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Understanding the dynamics of complex systems is a central task in many different areas ranging from biology via epidemics to economics and engineering. Unexpected behaviour of dynamic systems or even system failure is sometimes difficult…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-03-25 Dominik Kahl , Andreas Weber , Maik Kschischo

Vortex-induced vibrations (VIV) remain a canonical yet complex manifestation of fluid-structure interactions, where coupled nonlinear dynamics govern the motion of bluff bodies. For several years, we have relied on traditional reduced-order…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-31 Haimi Jha , Hibah Saddal , Chandan Bose

We develop a weak-form sparse identification method for interacting particle systems (IPS) with the primary goals of reducing computational complexity for large particle number $N$ and offering robustness to either intrinsic or extrinsic…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-07-20 Daniel A. Messenger , David M. Bortz

We consider the problem of learning the dynamics of a linear system when one has access to data generated by an auxiliary system that shares similar (but not identical) dynamics, in addition to data from the true system. We use a weighted…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-01-20 Lei Xin , Lintao Ye , George Chiu , Shreyas Sundaram

In this paper, we propose a unified framework for identifying interpretable nonlinear dynamical models that preserve physical properties. The proposed approach integrates physical principles with black-box basis functions to compensate for…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-10 Cesare Donati , Martina Mammarella , Fabrizio Dabbene , Carlo Novara , Constantino Lagoa

Learning dynamical systems is a promising avenue for scientific discoveries. However, capturing the governing dynamics in multiple environments still remains a challenge: model-based approaches rely on the fidelity of assumptions made for a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-09 MoonJeong Park , Youngbin Choi , Namhoon Lee , Dongwoo Kim

Previous work on learning physical systems from data has focused on high-resolution grid-structured measurements. However, real-world knowledge of such systems (e.g. weather data) relies on sparsely scattered measuring stations. In this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-29 Andrzej Dulny , Andreas Hotho , Anna Krause

Interacting particle system (IPS) models have proven to be highly successful for describing the spatial movement of organisms. However, it has proven challenging to infer the interaction rules directly from data. In the field of equation…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-11-27 Daniel A. Messenger , Graycen E. Wheeler , Xuedong Liu , David M. Bortz

We propose the use of the Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) for online data assimilation and update of a dynamic model, preliminary identified through the Sparse Identification of Nonlinear Dynamics (SINDy). This data-driven technique may avoid…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-11-08 Luca Rosafalco , Paolo Conti , Andrea Manzoni , Stefano Mariani , Attilio Frangi

Environmental research increasingly uses high-dimensional remote sensing and numerical model output to help fill space-time gaps between traditional observations. Such output is often a noisy proxy for the process of interest. Thus one…

Methodology · Statistics 2012-04-30 Christopher J. Paciorek

Identifying governing equations in physical and biological systems from datasets remains a long-standing challenge across various scientific disciplines, providing mechanistic insights into complex system evolution. Common methods like…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-02-28 Mehrdad Anvari , Hamidreza Marasi , Hossein Kheiri

Power grid parameter estimation involves the estimation of unknown parameters, such as inertia and damping coefficients, using observed dynamics. In this work, we present a comparison of data-driven algorithms for the power grid parameter…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-09 Subhash Lakshminarayana , Saurav Sthapit , Carsten Maple

Dynamical systems are typically governed by a set of linear/nonlinear differential equations. Distilling the analytical form of these equations from very limited data remains intractable in many disciplines such as physics, biology, climate…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-18 Fangzheng Sun , Yang Liu , Hao Sun

In many problems of data-driven modeling for dynamical systems, the governing equations are not known a priori and must be selected phenomenologically from a large set of candidate interactions and basis functions. In such situations, point…

Applications · Statistics 2026-04-14 Shuhei Kashiwamura , Yusuke Kato , Hiroshi Kori , Masato Okada

We present a weak formulation and discretization of the system discovery problem from noisy measurement data. This method of learning differential equations from data fits into a new class of algorithms that replace pointwise derivative…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-03 Daniel A. Messenger , David M. Bortz

Modeling an unknown dynamical system is crucial in order to predict the future behavior of the system. A standard approach is training recurrent models on measurement data. While these models typically provide exact short-term predictions,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-02 Katharina Ensinger , Sebastian Ziesche , Barbara Rakitsch , Michael Tiemann , Sebastian Trimpe

Hybrid modelling enhances the accuracy and predictive capability of dynamic models by integrating first principles with data-driven methods, effectively mitigating epistemic uncertainties inherent in mechanistic approaches. However, hybrid…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-06-17 Ulderico Di Caprio , M. Enis Leblebici

In future power systems, the detailed structure and dynamics may not always be fully known. This is due to an increasing number of distributed energy resources, such as photovoltaic generators, battery storage systems, heat pumps and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-14 Hannes M. H. Wolf , Christian A. Hans

We present a pragmatic approach to the sparse identification of nonlinear dynamics for systems with discrete delays. It relies on approximating the underlying delay model with a system of ordinary differential equations via pseudospectral…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-08-06 Enrico Bozzo , Dimitri Breda , Muhammad Tanveer

Phase mixing is a fundamental kinetic process that governs dissipation and stability in collisionless plasmas, but its inherent filamentation in velocity space creates major challenges for both high-fidelity simulations and reduced-order…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-09-23 Darian Figuera-Michal , Sungpil Yum , Jae-Min Kwon , Eisung Yoon