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200 papers

The purpose of these notes is to present an assessment of the probability of a candidate be elected in a two-round presidential election. In the first round, all candidates can be voted on. If one of them has more than 50% of the vote (s)he…

Over the years, software architecture has become a established discipline, both in academia and industry, and the interest on software architecture documentation has increased. In this context, the improvement of methods, tools, and…

The stability analysis of socioeconomic systems has been centered on answering whether small perturbations when a system is in a given quantitative state will push the system permanently to a different quantitative state. However, typically…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-09-01 Serguei Saavedra , Rudolf P. Rohr , Luis J. Gilarranz , Jordi Bascompte

Law enforcement and intelligence agencies worldwide struggle to find effective ways to fight and control organized crime. However, illegal networks operate outside the law and much of the data collected is classified. Therefore, little is…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-10-02 Bruno Requião da Cunha , Sebastian Gonçalves

Brazil's presidential system is characterized by the existence of many political parties that are elected for the Chamber of Deputies and unite in legislative coalitions to form a majority. Since the re-democratization in 1985, Brazil has…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-07-30 Frederico Fetter , Daniel Gamermann , Carolina Brito

Previous work in the social sciences, psychology and linguistics has show that liars have some control over the content of their stories, however their underlying state of mind may "leak out" through the way that they tell them. To the best…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-04-05 Francielle Alves Vargas , Thiago Alexandre Salgueiro Pardo

The main objective of this paper is to Identify which macroe conomic factors and industrial indexes influenced the total Brazilian banking spread between March 2011 and March 2015. This paper considers subclassification of industrial…

The current surge in Artificial Intelligence (AI) interest, reflected in heightened media coverage since 2009, has sparked significant debate on AI's implications for privacy, social justice, workers' rights, and democracy. The media plays…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-24 Raphael Hernandes , Giulio Corsi

Sentiment Analysis is one of the most classical and primarily studied natural language processing tasks. This problem had a notable advance with the proposition of more complex and scalable machine learning models. Despite this progress,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-12-13 Frederico Souza , João Filho

This paper presents a statistical analysis of federal highway bridges commonly found in Northeastern Brazil to develop a portfolio, or statistically representative characterization of bridges across the region. A detailed study of bridges…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2021-08-03 G. H. F. Cavalcante , E. M. V. Pereira , I. D. Rodrigues , L. C. M. Vieira Junior , J. E. Padgett , G. H. Siqueira

This paper introduces PublicHearingBR, a Brazilian Portuguese dataset designed for summarizing long documents. The dataset consists of transcripts of public hearings held by the Brazilian Chamber of Deputies, paired with news articles and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-25 Leandro Carísio Fernandes , Guilherme Zeferino Rodrigues Dobins , Roberto Lotufo , Jayr Alencar Pereira

This work presents an empirical study of the evolution of the personal income distribution in Brazil. Yearly samples available from 1978 to 2005 were studied and evidence was found that the complementary cumulative distribution of personal…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2009-01-20 Newton J. Moura , Marcelo B. Ribeiro

The increasing global demand for sustainable agricultural practices and effective waste management has highlighted the potential of biochar as a multifaceted solution. This study evaluates the economic viability of sugarcane bagasse-based…

General Economics · Economics 2025-08-19 Sebastian G. Nosenzo

I share some personal thoughts on the status of Portuguese secondary education in general, and of the physics part thereof in particular, drawn from several decades of experience of organizing training activities for students and school…

Physics Education · Physics 2026-01-22 C. J. A. P. Martins

In this article, we investigate the historical series of the total number of deaths per month in Brazil since 2015 using time series analysis techniques, in order to assess whether the COVID-19 pandemic caused any change in the series'…

Applications · Statistics 2020-08-28 Alexandre Barbosa de Lima

The Commission on Science and Information Technology (CTCI) of the Brazilian Astronomical Society (SAB) is tasked with assisting the Society on issues of astronomical data management, from its handling and the management of data centres and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-17 Ulisses Barres de Almeida , Alberto Krone-Martins , Marcos Diaz , José Dias do Nascimento , Wagner V. Léo , Reinaldo R. Rosa , Roberto K. Saito

This paper discusses the empirical evidence of Tsallis statistical functions in the personal income distribution of Brazil. Yearly samples from 1978 to 2014 were linearized by the q-logarithm and straight lines were fitted to the entire…

Economics · Quantitative Finance 2016-05-24 Abner D. Soares , Newton J. Moura , Marcelo B. Ribeiro

We discuss the relationships between the outcome of the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil at the municipal level and different health, social, demographic, and economic indices. We obtain significant correlations between the data gathered for…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-11-22 T. M. Rocha Filho , M. L. Lucio , Fulvio A. Scorza , M. A. Moret

We explore the statistical laws behind the plurality voting system by investigating the election results for mayor held in Brazil in 2004. Our analysis indicate that the vote partition among mayor candidates of the same city tends to be…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-06-26 Luis E. Araripe , Raimundo N. Costa Filho , Hans J. Herrmann , Jose S. Andrade

Analyses of legislative behavior often rely on voting records, overlooking the rich semantic and rhetorical content of political speech. In this paper, we ask three complementary questions about parliamentary discourse: how things are said,…