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It is proved that smooth closed curves of given length minimizing the principal eigenvalue of the Schr\"odinger operator $-\frac{d^2}{ds^2}+\kappa^2$ exist. Here $s$ denotes the arclength and $\kappa$ the curvature. These minimizers are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-01-29 Jochen Denzler

We study Schr\"odinger operators on an infinite quantum graph of a chain form which consists of identical rings connected at the touching points by $\delta$-couplings with a parameter $\alpha\in\R$. If the graph is "straight", i.e. periodic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-12-10 Pierre Duclos , Pavel Exner , Ondrej Turek

We study the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with $\delta'_s$ coupling of intensity $\beta\in\mathbb{R}\setminus\{0\}$ on the star graph $\Gamma$ consisting of $N$ half-lines. The nonlinearity has the form $g(u)=|u|^{p-1}u, p>1.$ In the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Nataliia Goloshchapova

We study the Laplacian in $L^2(\mathbb{R}^3)$ perturbed on an infinite curve $\Gamma$ by a $\delta$ interaction defined through boundary conditions which relate the corresponding generalized boundary values. We show that if $\Gamma$ is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-01-24 Pavel Exner , Sylwia Kondej

We study the long-distance asymptotic behavior of various correlation functions for the one-dimensional (1D) attractive Hubbard model in a partially polarized phase through the Bethe ansatz and conformal field theory approaches. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-04-04 Song Cheng , Yu-Zhu Jiang , Yi-Cong Yu , Murray T. Batchelor , Xi-Wen Guan

An integrable generalization on the two-dimensional sphere S^2 and the hyperbolic plane H^2 of the Euclidean anisotropic oscillator Hamiltonian with "centrifugal" terms given by $H=1/2(p_1^2+p_2^2)+ \delta q_1^2+(\delta + \Omega)q_2^2…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-05 Angel Ballesteros , Francisco J. Herranz , Fabio Musso

Let $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ be a smooth bounded domain having zero in its interior $0 \in \Omega.$ We fix $0 < \alpha \le 2$ and $0 \le s <\alpha.$ We investigate a sufficient condition for the existence of a positive solution for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-11-27 Shaya Shakerian

In this paper, we consider discrete Schr\"odinger operators of the form, \begin{equation*} (Hu)(n)= u({n+1})+u({n-1})+V(n)u(n). \end{equation*} We view $H$ as a perturbation of the free operator $H_0$, where $(H_0u)(n)= u({n+1})+u({n-1})$.…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-03 Wencai Liu

In this paper, we mainly consider nonnegative weak solutions $u\in D^{1,p}(\R^{N})$ to the doubly $D^{1,p}(\R^{N})$-critical nonlocal quasi-linear Schr\"{o}dinger-Hartree equation: \begin{align*} -\Delta_p u- \mu…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-13 Daomin Cao , Wei Dai , Yafei Li

The nonperturbative nature of nucleon-nucleon interactions evolved to low momentum has recently been investigated in free space and at finite density using Weinberg eigenvalues as a diagnostic. This analysis is extended here to the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Ramanan , S. K. Bogner , R. J. Furnstahl

We establish conditions for which graph Laplacians $\Delta_{\lambda,\epsilon}$ on compact, boundaryless, smooth submanifolds $\mathcal{M}$ of Euclidean space are semiclassical pseudodifferential operators ($\Psi$DOs): essentially, that the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-15 Akshat Kumar

Spectral properties of 1-D Schr\"odinger operators $\mathrm{H}_{X,\alpha}:=-\frac{\mathrm{d}^2}{\mathrm{d} x^2} + \sum_{x_{n}\in X}\alpha_n\delta(x-x_n)$ with local point interactions on a discrete set $X=\{x_n\}_{n=1}^\infty$ are well…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2010-05-17 Aleksey Kostenko , Mark Malamud

We determine the strong coupling constant \alpha_s from the \tau hadroni width using a renormalization group summed (RGS) expansion of the QCD Adler function. The main theoretical uncertainty in the extraction of \alpha_s is due to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 Gauhar Abbas , B. Ananthanarayan , I. Caprini

We study the asymptotic emergent dynamics of two models that can be thought of as extensions of the well known Schr\"odinger-Lohe model for quantum synchronization. More precisely, the interaction strength between different oscillators is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-24 Paolo Antonelli , David N. Reynolds

We consider Schr\^odinger operators $H_\alpha$ given by equation (1.1) below. We study the asymptotic behavior of the spectral density $E(H_\alpha, \lambda)$ when $\lambda$ goes to $0$ and the $L^1\to L^\infty$ dispersive estimates…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-03-17 Hynek Kovarik , Francoise Truc

We prove that the asymptotic distribution of resonances has a multilevel internal structure for the following classes of Hamiltonians H: Schr\"odinger operators with point interactions in $\mathbb{R}^3$, quantum graphs, and 1-D photonic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-10-08 Sergio Albeverio , Illya M. Karabash

A two-dimensional Schr\"odinger operator with a constant magnetic field perturbed by a smooth compactly supported potential is considered. The spectrum of this operator consists of eigenvalues which accumulate to the Landau levels. We call…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Evgeni Korotyaev , Alexander Pushnitski

The properties of antiferromagnetic Heisenberg $S=\frac{1}{2}$ ladders with 2, 3, and 4 chains are expanded in the ratio of the intra- and interchain coupling constants. A simple mapping procedure is introduced to relate the 4 and 2-chain…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 M. Reigrotzki , H. Tsunetsugu , T. M. Rice

We study the existence of negative eigenvalues for two-dimensional Schr\"odinger operators with real-valued potentials in the weak coupling regime. In his pioneering paper [Simon 1976] from half a century ago, Simon was the first to…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Jussi Behrndt , Petr Siegl , Nicolas Weber

This memoir deals with the hypoelliptic calculus on Heisenberg manifolds, or Heisenberg calculus. The Heisenberg manifolds generalize CR and contact manifolds and in this context the main differential operators at stake include the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-09-26 Raphael Ponge