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We discuss Einstein gravity for a fluid consisting of particles interacting with an unidentified environment of some other particles whose dissipative effect is approximated by a diffusion. The environment is described by a time dependent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-16 Z. Haba

In a quantum gravity theory the entropy of entanglement $S$ between the fundamental degrees of freedom spatially divided by a surface is discussed. The classical gravity is considered as an emergent phenomenon and arguments are presented…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Dmitri V. Fursaev

A cosmological constant in the regime of low space-time curvature is calculated in the recently proposed version of F(R) supergravity with a generic cubic function F. The F(R) supergravity is the N=1 supersymmetric extension of f(R)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Sergei V. Ketov , Natsuki Watanabe

The article proposes an amendment to the relativistic continuum mechanics which introduces the relationship between density tensors and the curvature of spacetime. The resulting formulation of a symmetric stress-energy tensor for a system…

General Physics · Physics 2023-12-19 Piotr Ogonowski

In this paper, in an FLRW background and a perfect fluid equation of state, we explore the possibility of the realization of an emergent scenario in a 4D regularized extension of Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity, with the field equations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-12 Mrinnoy M. Gohain , Kalyan Bhuyan

The cosmological constant is the most economical candidate for dark energy. No other approach really alleviates the difficulties faced by the cosmological constant because, in all other attempts to model the dark energy, one still has to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-18 T. Padmanabhan

We consider that the cosmological constant is associated with the vacuum energy density of a particle physics model. In the path integral formalism of euclidean quantum gravity and in the background of the Robertson Walker metric we…

General Physics · Physics 2020-01-28 Renata Jora

We investigate the cosmology of a recently proposed deformation of Einstein gravity, emerging from quantum gravity heuristics. The theory is constructed to have de Sitter space as a vacuum solution, and thus to be relevant to the…

Observations show that the expansion of the Universe is accelerating. This requires that the dominant constituent of matter in the Universe has some unusual properties like negative pressure. This exotic component has been given the name…

Popular Physics · Physics 2019-01-17 Manvendra Pratap Rajvanshi , Tuneer Chakraborty , J. S. Bagla

We introduce the concept of emergent electric field. This is distinguished from the fundamental one in that the emergent electric field directly appears in observations through the Lorentz force, while the latter enters the phase space as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-05 Erick I. Duque

In this paper, we examine the possibility to implement some form of emergent Newtonian gravity in a generic multi-component Bose--Einstein condensate. Parallely to what happens for the emergence of low energy Lorentz invariance, strong…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-02-02 Lorenzo Sindoni

The paper deals with a modified theory of gravity and the cosmological consequences. Instead of concerning the field equations directly, we modify a conformally-related and equivalent equation, such that a spontaneous symmetry breaking at…

General Physics · Physics 2020-01-23 Christian Henke

Boson stars in zero-, one-, and two-node equilibrium states are modeled numerically within the framework of Scalar-Tensor Gravity. The complex scalar field is taken to be both massive and self-interacting. Configurations are formed in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 G. L. Comer , Hisa-aki Shinkai

We will look for an implementation of new symmetries in the space-time structure and their cosmological implications. This search will allow us to find a unified vision for electrodynamics and gravitation. We will attempt to develop a…

General Physics · Physics 2011-11-10 Claudio Nassif

We introduce a novel method to circumvent Weinberg's no-go theorem for self-tuning the cosmological vacuum energy: a Lorentz-violating finite-temperature superfluid can counter the effects of an arbitrarily large cosmological constant.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-20 Justin Khoury , Jeremy Sakstein , Adam R. Solomon

A new scalar-tensor theory of gravity induced by dynamically broken scale invariance is proposed, and its cosmological implications are discussed. It is found that the model admits an inflation via the Hawking-Moss bubbling, but the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Shih-Yuin Lin , Kin-Wang Ng

The hypothesis of a tiny fraction of the cosmic inventory evolving cosmologically as a degenerate Fermi gas test fluid at some dominant cosmological background is investigated. Our analytical results allow for performing preliminary…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-06 Alex E. Bernardini , E. L. D. Perico

We consider static spherically symmetric self-gravitating configurations of the perfect fluid within the framework of the torsion-based extended theory of gravity. In particular, we use the covariant formulation of $f(T)$ gravity with $f(T)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-03 Sasa Ilijic , Marko Sossich

Using the fact that teleparallel gravity allows a separation between gravitation and inertia, explicit expressions for the gravitational and the inertial energy-momentum densities are obtained. It is shown that, like all other fields of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-08-14 R. Aldrovandi , Tiago Gribl Lucas , J. G. Pereira

In a wide class of physical systems, diffeomorphisms in the state space leave the amount of entropy produced per unit time inside the bulk of the system unaffected [M. Polettini et al., 12th Joint European Thermodynamics Conference,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-01-20 Andrea Di Vita