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In this article, we proved the following results. Let $L(F(n_i))$ be the free group factor on $n_i$ generators and $\lambda (g_{i})$ be one of standard generators of $L(F(n_i))$ for $1\le i\le N$. Let $\A_i$ be the abelian von Neumann…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Junhao Shen

Let $K$ be a commutative Noetherian ring with identity, let $A$ be a $K$-algebra, and let $B$ be a subalgebra of $A$ such that $A/B$ is finitely generated as a $K$-module. The main result of the paper is that $A$ is finitely presented…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-02-22 Peter Mayr , Nik Ruskuc

Recent work has used deep learning to derive symmetry transformations, which preserve conserved quantities, and to obtain the corresponding algebras of generators. In this letter, we extend this technique to derive sparse representations of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-09 Roy T. Forestano , Konstantin T. Matchev , Katia Matcheva , Alexander Roman , Eyup B. Unlu , Sarunas Verner

In this paper, we shall prove that the integral subalgebra generated by the divided powers of the Drinfeld generators of an affine Kac-Moody algebra is an integral form. We compare this integral form with the analogous one derived from the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-23 Margherita Paolini

This work introduces a new kind of semigroup of $\N^p$ called proportionally modular affine semigroup. These semigroups are defined by modular Diophantine inequalities and they are a generalization of proportionally modular numerical…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-07-12 J. I. García-García , M. A. Moreno-Frías , A. Vigneron-Tenorio

A family of infinite-dimensional irreducible $*$-representations on $\mathcal{H}\simeq L^2(\mathbb{R})\otimes\mathbb{C}^N$ is defined for a quantum-deformed Lorentz algebra $\mathscr{U}_{\bf q}(sl_2)\otimes \mathscr{U}_{\widetilde{\bf…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-19 Muxin Han

Previous formulations of group theory in ACL2 and Nqthm, based on either "encapsulate" or "defn-sk", have been limited by their failure to provide a path to proof by induction on the order of a group, which is required for most interesting…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-05-27 David M. Russinoff

We characterize the infinitesimal generator of a semigroup of linear fractional self-maps of the unit ball in $\mathbb C^n$, $n\geq 1$. For the case $n=1$ we also completely describe the associated Koenigs function and we solve the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Filippo Bracci , Manuel D. Contreras , Santiago Diaz-Madrigal

With a view towards applications in the theory of infinite-dimensional representations of finite-dimensional Lie supergroups, we introduce a new category of supermanifolds. In this category, supermanifolds of `maps' and `fields' (fibre…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-09-15 Alexander Alldridge

In this paper, we classify irreducible representations of affine group superschemes over fields $F$ of characteristic not two in terms of those over a separable closure $F^{\mathrm{sep}}$ and their Galois twists. We also compute the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-30 Takuma Hayashi

Standard subspaces are a well-studied object in algebraic quantum field theory (AQFT). Given a standard subspace ${\tt V}$ of a Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$, one is interested in unitary one-parameter groups on $\mathcal{H}$ with $U_t {\tt…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-19 Jonas Schober

We consider two $C_0$-semigroups $(e^{tA})_{t \ge 0}$ and $(e^{tB})_{t \ge 0}$ on function spaces (or, more generally, on Banach lattices) and analyse eventual domination between them in the sense that $|e^{tA}f| \le e^{tB}|f|$ for all…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-12 Sahiba Arora , Jochen Glück

We consider the stochastic differential equations of the form \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} dX^ x(t) = \sigma(X(t-)) dL(t) \\ X^ x(0)=x,\quad x\in\mathbb{R}^ d, \end{cases} \end{equation*} where $\sigma:\mathbb{R}^ d\to \mathbb{R}^ d$ is…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-08-20 Pani W. Fernando , Erika Hausenblas , Paul Razafimandimby

We study maximal monotone operators $A : X \rightrightarrows X^*$ whose Fitzpatrick family reduces to a singleton; such operators will be called uniquely representable. We show that every such operator is cyclically monotone (hence,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-13 Sotiris Armeniakos , Aris Daniilidis

Let $T_{b}$ be the Dunkl operator for the reflection group $G=\mathbb{Z}/2\mathbb{Z}$, and $D_{b}:=|x|^{b}\,T_{b}\,|x|^{-b}$. We compute explicitly the unitary one-parameter group $e^{tD_{b}}$ generated by $D_{b}$. We obtain two…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-08 Temma Aoyama

In this paper we obtain significant bounds for the number of maximal subgroups of a given index of a finite group. These results allow us to give new bounds for the number of random generators needed to generate a finite $d$-generated group…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-14 A. Ballester-Bolinches , R. Esteban-Romero , P. Jiménez-Seral

We produce 2-representations of the positive part of affine quantum enveloping algebras on their finite-dimensional counterparts in type $A_n$. These 2-representations naturally extend the right-multiplication 2-representation of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-04-16 Sam Qunell

We discuss the nearest neighbor distribution of the eigenvalues for hermitian generators in the Lie algebra of a semisimple complex Lie Group along a sequence of irreducible representations. After the basic definitions a limit theorem for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 IngolfSchäfer , Marek Ku\' s

Let $S \subset \mathbb{Z}^{d}$ be a finitely generated subsemigroup. Let $E$ be a product system over $S$. We show that there exists an infinite dimensional separable Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$ and a semigroup $\alpha:=\{\alpha_x\}_{x \in…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2017-09-27 S. P. Murugan , S. Sundar

In the first section of this senior thesis the author provides some new efficient algorithms for calculating with finite permutation groups. They cannot be found in the computer algebra system MAGMA, but they can be implemented there. For…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-04-06 Hyun Kyu Kim