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The zirconium isotopes with $A=$ 92$-$110 have one of the most complicated evolution of structure in the nuclear chart. In order to understand the structural evolution of these isotopes, we carry a detailed calculation in a definite…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-01-19 N. Gavrielov , A. Leviatan , F. Iachello

We explore the situation of intertwined quantum phase transitions (IQPTs), for which a QPT involving a crossing of two configurations is accompanied by a shape evolution of each configuration with its own separate QPT. We demonstrate the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-06-26 N. Gavrielov , A. Leviatan , F. Iachello

Background: Zr region is characterized by very rapid changes in the ground state structure of the nuclei. In particular, the onset of deformation when passing from $^{98}$Zr to $^{100}$Zr is one of the fastest ever observed in the nuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-12-30 J. E. García-Ramos , K. Heyde

The evolution of shape in the even-even zirconium (Zr) isotopes has been the subject of study for many years. However, the odd-mass isotopes have not been investigated as extensively due to limited experimental accessibility and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-10-10 Noam Gavrielov

We introduce the notion of intertwined quantum phase transitions (IQPTs), for which a crossing of two configurations coexists with a pronounced shape-evolution of each configuration. A detailed analysis in the framework of the interacting…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-12-09 N. Gavrielov , A. Leviatan , F. Iachello

The goal of this contribution is to analyze the connection between shape coexistence and quantum phase transition, two seemingly unrelated phenomena that share common aspects, namely, the rapid change in the ground state structure along an…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-06-13 J. E. García-Ramos , K. Heyde

Nuclei in the $A\approx100$ region exhibit intricate shape-evolution and configuration crossing signatures. Exploring both even-even and their adjacent odd-mass nuclei gives further insight on the emergence of deformation and shape-phase…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-09-04 N. Gavrielov

We present a detailed analysis of spectra and other observables for the entire chain of Zr isotopes, from neutron number 52 to 70, in the framework of the interacting boson model with configuration mixing. The results suggest a remarkable…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-12-24 N. Gavrielov , A. Leviatan , F. Iachello

Quantum phase transitions (QPTs) in odd-mass Nb isotopes are investigated in the framework of the interacting boson-fermion model with configuration mixing. A quantum analysis reveals a Type I QPT (gradual shape-evolution within the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-11-27 A. Leviatan

The rapid shape change in Zr isotopes near neutron number $N$=60 is identified to be caused by type II shell evolution associated with massive proton excitations to its $0g_{9/2}$ orbit, and is shown to be a quantum phase transition. Monte…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-10-26 Tomoaki Togashi , Yusuke Tsunoda , Takaharu Otsuka , Noritaka Shimizu

The even-even $^{90-100}$Sr isotopes are identified as a region of intertwined quantum phase transitions (IQPTs). In this scenario, a quantum phase transition involving the crossing of normal and intruder configurations is accompanied by a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-05-25 Noam Gavrielov

A detailed analysis of odd-mass Nb isotopes, in the framework of the interacting boson-fermion model with configuration mixing, discloses the effects of an abrupt crossing of states in normal and intruder configurations (Type~II QPT), on…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-06-30 A. Leviatan , N. Gavrielov , F. Iachello

In these lecture notes I present a short review of nuclear shapes, shape coexistence and shape-phase transitions in the interacting boson model. In a study with random interactions it is shown that the appearance of regular spectral…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-11-02 Roelof Bijker

We explore two-particle transfer reactions as a unique probe of the occurence of shape coexistence in shape phase transitions. The (t,p) reactions to the ground state and to excited $0^+$ states are calculated for the isotope chain of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-03-02 J. A. Lay , A. Vitturi , L. Fortunato , Y. Tsunoda , T. Togashi , T. Otsuka

The Zirconium (Z = 40) isotopic chain has attracted interest for more than four decades. The abrupt lowering of the energy of the first $2^+$ state and the increase in the transition strength B(E2; $2_1^\rightarrow 0_1^+$ going from…

The mass region with A~100 and Z~40 is known to experience a sudden onset of deformation. The presence of the subshell closure $Z=40$ makes feasible to create particle-hole excitations at a moderate excitation energy and, therefore, likely…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-10-30 J. E. Garcia-Ramos , K. Heyde

The algebraic framework of the interacting boson model with configuration mixing is employed to demonstrate the occurrence of intertwined quantum phase transitions (IQPTs) in the $_{40}$Zr isotopes with neutron number 52-70. The detailed…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-03-09 N. Gavrielov

A quantitative analysis of the evolution of nuclear shapes and shape phase transitions, including regions of short-lived nuclei that are becoming accessible in experiments at radioactive-beam facilities, necessitate accurate modeling of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-02-17 Zhipan Li , Tamara Niksic , Dario Vretenar

We introduce a new Bose-Fermi framework for studying spectral properties and quantum phase transitions (QPTs) in odd-mass nuclei, in the presence of configuration mixing. A detailed analysis of odd-mass Nb isotopes discloses the effects of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-12-07 Noam Gavrielov , Amiram Leviatan , Francesco Iachello

Quantum shape-phase transitions in finite nuclei are considered in the framework of the interacting boson model. Critical-point Hamiltonians for first- and second-order transitions are identified by resolving them into intrinsic and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Leviatan
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