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In this paper we discuss the existence of solutions to vectorial differential inclusions. We investigate sufficient conditions for existence, more flexible than those available in the literature, so that important applications can be fitted…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-04-01 Ana Cristina Barroso , Gisella Croce , Ana Ribeiro

In this paper, we propose necessary and sufficient conditions for a scalar function to be nonincreasing along solutions to general differential inclusions with state constraints. The problem of determining if a function is nonincreasing…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-02-01 Mohamed Maghenem , Alessandro Melis , Ricardo G. Sanfelice

In this paper, we introduce new properties of the relative interior calculus for nearly convex sets, functions, and set-valued mappings. These properties are important for the development of duality theory in optimization. Then we…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-03-15 Nguyen Quang Huy , Nguyen Mau Nam , Nguyen Dong Yen

We characterize the existence of a nonnegative, sublinear and continuous order-preserving function for a not necessarily complete preorder on a real convex cone in an arbitrary topological real vector space. As a corollary of the main…

General Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gianni Bosi , Magali E. Zuanon

In this paper, we extend the definition of qx-asymptotic function, for extended real-valued function that define on an infinite dimensional topological normed space without lower semicontinuity or quasi-convexity condition. As the main…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-02-01 Fatemeh Fakhar , Hamid Reza Hajishari , Zeinab Soltani

This paper investigates continuity properties of value functions and solutions for parametric optimization problems. These problems are important in operations research, control, and economics because optimality equations are their…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-09-15 Eugene A. Feinberg , Pavlo O. Kasyanov , David N. Kraemer

Choice functions constitute a simple, direct and very general mathematical framework for modelling choice under uncertainty. In particular, they are able to represent the set-valued choices that appear in imprecise-probabilistic decision…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-05-22 Jasper De Bock , Gert de Cooman

In this paper, paired comparison models with stochastic background are investigated. We focus on the models that allow three options for choice. We estimate all parameters, the strength of the objects and the boundaries of equal decision,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-02-20 László Gyarmati , Csaba Mihálykó , Eva Orbán-Mihálykó , András Mihálykó

The aim of this work is to study the existence of mean values of observables for infinite-particle systems. Using solutions of the initial value problems to the BBGKY hierarchy and to its dual, we prove the local, in time, existence of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-03-04 Tatina V. Ryabukha

When dealing with certain mathematical problems, it is sometimes necessary to show that some function induces a metric on a certain space. When this function is not a well renowned example of a distance, one has to develop very particular…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-05-23 Daniel Cao Labora , Francisco Javier Fernández , Fernando Adrián F. Tojo , Carlos Villanueva

We derive two types of representation results for increasing convex functionals in terms of countably additive measures. The first is a max-representation of functionals defined on spaces of real-valued continuous functions and the second a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-30 Patrick Cheridito , Michael Kupper , Ludovic Tangpi

The relative performance of competing point forecasts is usually measured in terms of loss or scoring functions. It is widely accepted that these scoring function should be strictly consistent in the sense that the expected score is…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-08 Tobias Fissler , Johanna F. Ziegel

Improvements in data acquisition and processing techniques have lead to an almost continuous flow of information for financial data. High resolution tick data are available and can be quite conveniently described by a continuous time…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2011-05-03 Siegfried Hormann , Lajos Horvath , Ron Reeder

Elicitability is a property of $\mathbb{R}^k$-valued functionals defined on a set of distribution functions. These functionals represent statistical properties of a distribution, for instance its mean, variance, or median. They are called…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-01 Jonas Brehmer

We study the minimax identity for a non-decreasing upper-semicontinuous utility function satisfying mild growth assumption. In contrast to the classical setting, we do not impose the assumption that the utility function is concave. By…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-07-12 Olena Bahchedjioglou , Georgiy Shevchenko

We give conditions under which the demand function of a strictly convex preference relation can be constructed.

Logic · Mathematics 2016-11-09 Matthew Hendtlass

We consider the challenge of preference elicitation in systems that help users discover the most desirable item(s) within a given database. Past work on preference elicitation focused on structured models that provide a factored…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2012-07-19 Ronen I. Brafman , Carmel Domshlak , Tanya Kogan

The problem of assessing the value of a candidate is viewed here as a multiple combination problem. On the one hand a candidate can be evaluated according to different criteria, and on the other hand several experts are supposed to assess…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-01-30 Didier Dubois , Michel Grabisch , Henri Prade , Philippe Smets

We consider nonconvex real valued functions whose truncations are either quasiconvex or even convex starting with a certain level. Among them, the $C^2$-smooth functions whose level sets are all completely contained in the positive definite…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-03-05 Cornel Pintea

We give necessary and sufficient conditions for a real-valued quasiconvex function f on a Baire topological vector space X (in particular, Banach or Frechet space) to be continuous at the points of a residual subset of X. These conditions…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-01-20 Patrick J. Rabier