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We prove that all left-invariant contact structures on three-dimensional Lie groups are tight. The argument is based on Riemannian methods and establishes a unique factorization property for any Lie group admitting a left-invariant contact…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Eugenio Bellini

In this companion paper to our article {\em Accidental CR structures} (arxiv.org, January 2023), thought of as an appendix not submitted for publication, we provide complete explicit lists of infinitesimal CR automorphisms for the concerned…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-02-14 C. Denson Hill , Joël Merker , Zhaohu Nie , Paweł Nurowski

An explicit classification of simply connected compact homogeneous CR manifolds G/L of codimension one, with non-degenerate Levi form, is given. There are three classes of such manifolds: a) the standard CR homogeneous manifolds which are…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dmitry V. Alekseevsky , Andrea F. Spiro

The general theory of parabolic geometries is applied to the study of the normal Cartan connections for all hyperbolic and elliptic 6-dimensional CR-manifolds of codimension two. The geometric meaning of the individual components of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gerd Schmalz , Jan Slovak

$k$-symplectic manifolds are a convenient framework to study classical field theories and they are a generalization of polarized symplectic manifolds. This paper focus on the existence and the properties of left invariant $k$-symplectic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-21 Ilham Ait Brik , Mohamed Boucetta

We noticed a discrepancy between \'Elie Cartan and Sigurdur Helgason about the lowest possible dimension in which the simple exceptional Lie group ${\bf E}_8$ can be realized. This raised the question about the lowest dimensions in which…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-02-08 C. Denson Hill , Joël Merker , Zhaohu Nie , Paweł Nurowski

The equivariant CR minimal immersions from the round $3$-sphere $S^3$ into the complex projective space $\mathbb CP^n$ have been classified by the third author explicitly (J London Math Soc 68: 223-240, 2003). In this paper, by employing…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-21 Zejun Hu , Jiabin Yin , Zhenqi Li

This is a collection of notes on the properties of left-invariant metrics on the eight-dimensional compact Lie group SU(3). Among other topics we investigate the existence of invariant pseudo-Riemannian Einstein metrics on this manifold. We…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-27 Robert Coquereaux

Starting from the classical notion of an oriented congruence (i.e. a foliation by oriented curves) in $R^3$, we abstract the notion of an oriented congruence structure. This is a 3-dimensional CR manifold $(M,H, J)$ with a preferred…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-08-14 C Denson Hill , Pawel Nurowski

Let L\subset V=\bR^{k,l} be a maximally isotropic subspace. It is shown that any simply connected Lie group with a bi-invariant flat pseudo-Riemannian metric of signature (k,l) is 2-step nilpotent and is defined by an element \eta \in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-08-03 Vicente Cortés , Lars Schäfer

In these notes we study left-invariant involutive structures on $\mathrm{SU}(2)$, the most na\"ive non-commutative compact Lie group. We determine closedness of the range (in the smooth topology) of a single complex vector field spanning…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-28 Gabriel Araújo

We classify CR maps from the hyperquadric of signature $l>0$ in $\mathbb{C}^n$, $n\geq 3$, to the local model for the tube over the null cone of a symmetric form in $\mathbb{C}^{n+1}$, up to CR automorphisms of the source and target. In…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-10-16 Nguyen Gia Hien , Michael Reiter , Duong Ngoc Son

The chains studied in this paper generalize Chern-Moser chains for CR structures. They form a distinguished family of one dimensional submanifolds in manifolds endowed with a parabolic contact structure. Both the parabolic contact structure…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-14 Andreas Cap , Vojtech Zadnik

We are interested in the classification of left-invariant symplectic structures on Lie groups. Some classifications are known, especially in low dimensions. In this paper we establish a new approach to classify (up to automorphism and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-09 Luis Pedro Castellanos Moscoso , Hiroshi Tamaru

In this paper we determine all the simply connected non-degenerate CR Lie groups, which are flat with respect to the Cartan connection: in terms of associated Lie algebras, we assert that the only Cartan flat non-degenerate CR Lie algebras…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-05 Keizo Hasegawa , Hisashi Kasuya

We study left-invariant Killing $k$-forms on simply connected $2$-step nilpotent Lie groups endowed with a left-invariant Riemannian metric. For $k=2,3$, we show that every left-invariant Killing $k$-form is a sum of Killing forms on the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-15 Viviana del Barco , Andrei Moroianu

We study invariant properties of $5$-dimensional para-CR structures whose Levi form is degenerate in precisely one direction and which are $2$-nondegenerate. We realize that two, out of three, primary (basic) para-CR invariants of such…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-24 Joel Merker , Pawel Nurowski

We describe a complete system of invariants for 4-dimensional CR manifolds of CR dimension 1 and codimension 2 with Engel CR distribution by constructing an explicit canonical Cartan connection. We also investigate the relation between the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-02-13 Valerii Beloshapka , Vladimir Ezhov , Gerd Schmalz

We construct explicit left invariant quaternionic contact structures on Lie groups with zero and non-zero torsion, and with non-vanishing quaternionic contact conformal curvature tensor, thus showing the existence of quaternionic contact…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-30 Luis C. de Andres , Marisa Fernandez , Stefan Ivanov , Jose A. Santisteban , Luis Ugarte , Dimiter Vassilev

In this paper, we establish a complete structural description of flat Lorentzian Lie groups, i.e., Lie groups endowed with a flat left invariant Lorentzian metric, thereby resolving a long-standing open problem in the theory of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Mohamed Boucetta