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Related papers: Towards Global Earthquake Early Warning with the M…

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Amongst the available technologies for earthquake research, remote sensing has been commonly used due to its unique features such as fast imaging and wide image-acquisition range. Nevertheless, early studies on pre-earthquake and…

Any periodic variations of earthquake occurrence rates in response to small, known, periodic stress variations provide important opportunities to learn about the earthquake nucleation process. Yet, reliable detection of earthquake…

Geophysics · Physics 2021-01-28 Timothy Park , Franz J. Kiraly , Stephen J. Bourne

Natural disasters can have catastrophic consequences, a poignant example is the series of $7.7$ and $7.6$ magnitude earthquakes that devastated T\"urkiye on February 6, 2023. To limit the damage, it is essential to maintain the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-05-29 Bilal Karaman , Ilhan Basturk , Sezai Taskin , Ferdi Kara , Engin Zeydan , Halim Yanikomeroglu

We study the structural similarity of earthquake networks constructed from seismic catalogs of different geographical regions. A hierarchical clustering of underlying undirected earthquake networks is shown using Jensen-Shannon divergence…

Geophysics · Physics 2017-05-24 Krishanu Deyasi , Abhijit Chakraborty , Anirban Banerjee

Social media aids disaster response but suffers from noise, hindering accurate impact assessment and decision making for resilient cities, which few studies considered. To address the problem, this study proposes the first domain-specific…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-03 Jin Han , Zhe Zheng , Xin-Zheng Lu , Ke-Yin Chen , Jia-Rui Lin

Seismic intensity prediction from early or initial seismic waves received by a few seismic stations can enhance Earthquake Early Warning (EEW) systems, particularly in ground motion-based approaches like PLUM. While many operational EEW…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-01 Rafid Umayer Murshed , Kazi Noshin , Md. Anu Zakaria , Md. Forkan Uddin , A. F. M. Saiful Amin , Mohammed Eunus Ali

The reliable statistical characterization of the spatial and temporal properties of large earthquakes occurrence is one of the most debated issues in seismic hazard assessment, due to the unavoidably limited observations from past events.…

Since ancient Greece, handshaking has been commonly practiced between two people as a friendly gesture to express trust and respect, or form a mutual agreement. In this paper, we show that such physical contact can be used to bootstrap…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-01-24 Yiran Shen , Fengyuan Yang , Bowen Du , Weitao Xu , Chengwen Luo , Hongkai Wen

We quantify the correlation between earthquakes and use the same to distinguish between relevant causally connected earthquakes. Our correlation metric is a variation on the one introduced by Baiesi and Paczuski (2004). A network of…

Geophysics · Physics 2010-03-25 T. R. Krishna Mohan P. G. , Revathi

Small magnitude earthquakes are the most abundant but the most difficult to locate robustly and well due to their low amplitudes and high frequencies usually obscured by heterogeneous noise sources. They highlight crucial information about…

Earthquake hypocenters form the basis for a wide array of seismological analyses. Pick-based earthquake location workflows rely on the accuracy of phase pickers and may be biased when dealing with complex earthquake sequences in…

Rapid earthquake magnitude estimation is crucial for effective early warning systems that can save lives and reduce economic damage. In this paper, we present a comprehensive study of magnitude classification using only the vertical…

Earthquakes are a complex spatiotemporal phenomenon, the underlying mechanism for which is still not fully understood despite decades of research and analysis. We propose and develop a network approach to earthquake events. In this network,…

Geophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Joel N. Tenenbaum , Shlomo Havlin , H. Eugene Stanley

The network approach plays a distinguished role in contemporary science of complex systems/phenomena. Such an approach has been introduced into seismology in a recent work [S. Abe and N. Suzuki, Europhys. Lett. 65, 581 (2004)]. Here, we…

Geophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Sumiyoshi Abe , Norikazu Suzuki

Earthquake-induced secondary ground failure hazards, such as liquefaction and landslides, result in catastrophic building and infrastructure damage as well as human fatalities. To facilitate emergency responses and mitigate losses, the U.S.…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2022-04-19 Susu Xu , Joshua Dimasaka , David J. Wald , Hae Young Noh

Earthquake phase association algorithms aggregate picked seismic phases from a network of seismometers into individual earthquakes and play an important role in earthquake monitoring. Dense seismic networks and improved phase picking…

This paper combines the power of deep-learning with the generalizability of physics-based features, to present an advanced method for seismic discrimination between earthquakes and explosions. The proposed method contains two branches: a…

The ground structure can substantially influence seismic ground motion underscoring the need to develop a ground structure model with sufficient reliability in terms of ground motion estimation for earthquake damage mitigation. While many…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-07-02 Tsuyoshi Ichimura , Kohei Fujita , Ryota Kusakabe , Hiroyuki Fujiwara , Muneo Hori , Maddegedara Lalith

Despite the importance of predicting evacuation mobility dynamics after large scale disasters for effective first response and disaster relief, our general understanding of evacuation behavior remains limited because of the lack of…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2019-03-06 Takahiro Yabe , Yoshihide Sekimoto , Kota Tsubouchi , Satoshi Ikemoto

Because of the occurrence of severe and large magnitude earthquakes each year, earthquake-prone countries suffer considerable financial damage and loss of life. Teaching essential safety measures will lead to a generation that can perform…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-11-15 Mohammad Sadra Rajabi , Hosein Taghaddos , Mehdi Zahrai