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High energy cosmic ray electrons plus positrons (CREs), which lose energy quickly during their propagation, provide an ideal probe of Galactic high-energy processes and may enable the observation of phenomena such as dark-matter particle…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-12-11 G. Ambrosi , Q. An , R. Asfandiyarov , P. Azzarello , P. Bernardini , B. Bertucci , M. S. Cai , J. Chang , D. Y. Chen , H. F. Chen , J. L. Chen , W. Chen , M. Y. Cui , T. S. Cui , A. D'Amone , A. De Benedittis , I. De Mitri , M. Di Santo , J. N. Dong , T. K. Dong , Y. F. Dong , Z. X. Dong , G. Donvito , D. Droz , K. K. Duan , J. L. Duan , M. Duranti , D. D'Urso , R. R. Fan , Y. Z. Fan , F. Fang , C. Q. Feng , L. Feng , P. Fusco , V. Gallo , F. J. Gan , M. Gao , S. S. Gao , F. Gargano , S. Garrappa , K. Gong , Y. Z. Gong , D. Y. Guo , J. H. Guo , Y. M. Hu , G. S. Huang , Y. Y. Huang , M. Ionica , D. Jiang , W. Jiang , X. Jin , J. Kong , S. J. Lei , S. Li , X. Li , W. L. Li , Y. Li , Y. F. Liang , Y. M. Liang , N. H. Liao , H. Liu , J. Liu , S. B. Liu , W. Q. Liu , Y. Liu , F. Loparco , M. Ma , P. X. Ma , S. Y. Ma , T. Ma , X. Q. Ma , X. Y. Ma , G. Marsella , M. N. Mazziotta , D. Mo , X. Y. Niu , X. Y. Peng , W. X. Peng , R. Qiao , J. N. Rao , M. M. Salinas , G. Z. Shang , W. H. Shen , Z. Q. Shen , Z. T. Shen , J. X. Song , H. Su , M. Su , Z. Y. Sun , A. Surdo , X. J. Teng , X. B. Tian , A. Tykhonov , V. Vagelli , S. Vitillo , C. Wang , H. Wang , H. Y. Wang , J. Z. Wang , L. G. Wang , Q. Wang , S. Wang , X. H. Wang , X. L. Wang , Y. F. Wang , Y. P. Wang , Y. Z. Wang , S. C. Wen , Z. M. Wang , D. M. Wei , J. J. Wei , Y. F. Wei , D. Wu , J. Wu , L. B. Wu , S. S. Wu , X. Wu , K. Xi , Z. Q. Xia , Y. L. Xin , H. T. Xu , Z. L. Xu , Z. Z. Xu , G. F. Xue , H. B. Yang , P. Yang , Y. Q. Yang , Z. L. Yang , H. J. Yao , Y. H. Yu , Q. Yuan , C. Yue , J. J. Zang , C. Zhang , D. L. Zhang , F. Zhang , J. B. Zhang , J. Y. Zhang , J. Z. Zhang , L. Zhang , P. F. Zhang , S. X. Zhang , W. Z. Zhang , Y. Zhang , Y. J. Zhang , Y. Q. Zhang , Y. L. Zhang , Y. P. Zhang , Z. Zhang , Z. Y. Zhang , H. Zhao , H. Y. Zhao , X. F. Zhao , C. Y. Zhou , Y. Zhou , X. Zhu , Y. Zhu , S. Zimmer

The electron cyclotron emission (ECE) in fusion devices is non-trivial to model in detail at frequencies well below the fundamental resonance where the plasma is optically thin. However, doing so is important for evaluating the background…

A new data cleaning procedure for electron cyclotron emission imaging (ECEI) of EAST tokamak is constructed. Machine learning techniques, including SVM and Decision tree, are applied to identifying saturated, zero, and weak signals of ECEI…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2018-11-14 C. Li , T. Lan , Y. Wang , J. Liu , J. Xie , T. Lan , H. Li , H. Qin

Cosmic-ray electrons and positrons (CREs) at GeV-TeV energies are a unique probe of our local Galactic neighbourhood. CREs lose energy rapidly via inverse Compton scattering and synchrotron processes while propagating in the Galaxy,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-13 David Staszak

Resonant Raman scattering is investigated in monolayer WS$_2$ at low temperature with the aid of an unconventional spectroscopy technique, $i.e.$, Raman scattering excitation (RSE). The RSE spectrum is made up by sweeping the excitation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-07-13 Maciej R. Molas , Karol Nogajewski , Marek Potemski , Adam Babinski

Programmable electron-beam scanning offers new opportunities to improve dose efficiency and suppress scan-induced artifacts in scanning transmission electron microscopy. Here, we systematically benchmark the impact of non-raster…

Ion extraction from DECRIS-PM source is simulated by using initial distributions of ions at the extraction aperture obtained with NAM-ECRIS code. Three-dimensional calculations of plasma emissive surface are done and ions are traced in the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-10-17 V. Mironov , S. Bogomolov , A. Bondarchenko , A. Efremov , V. Loginov

The E-310 experiment at the Facility for Advanced Accelerator Experimental Tests II (FACET-II) at SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory aims to demonstrate the creation of high brightness beams from a plasma photocathode. Betatron radiation…

It is established that cyclotron resonance (CR) in a high-quality GaAs/AlGaAs two-dimensional electron system (2DES) originates as a \textit{pure} resonance, that does not hybridize with dimensional magnetoplasma excitations. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-23 V. M. Muravev , I. V. Andreev , S. I. Gubarev , V. N. Belyanin , I. V. Kukushkin

Emission of light by a single electron moving on a curved trajectory (synchrotron radiation) is one of the most well-known fundamental radiation phenomena. However experimental situations are more complex as they involve many electrons,…

Energy distribution of electrons in the plasma sustained by the electron-cyclotron resonance (ECR) discharge has a complicated shape as a function of various parameters that still remains unknown. Meanwhile, it is an important plasma…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-05-18 Elena Kiseleva , Ivan Izotov , Vadim Skalyga

In previous work a different and powerful, analytical, technique was used to get data, such as the absolute atom concentration (AAC), specimen thickness etc., from public domain boron nitride EELS spectrum collected under a collection…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-09-24 Noureddine Hadji

Here a new microscopic method is proposed to image and characterize very thin samples like few-layer materials, organic molecules, and nanostructures with nanometer or sub-nanometer resolution using electron beams of energies lower than 20…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-01-06 Ing-Shouh Hwang

In this paper, we summarize the RXTE measurements of cyclotron resonance scattering features in 8 accreting pulsars. The wide bandpass and modest resolution of the RXTE instruments make them ideal for measuring these generally broad…

Transition-edge sensors (TESs) are capable of highly accurate single particle energy measurement. TESs have been used for a wide range of photon detection applications, particularly in astronomy, but very little consideration has been given…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-05-11 K. M. Patel , S. Withington , C. N. Thomas , A. G. Shard , D. J. Goldie

This work continues the development of the raytracing method of [1] for computing the scattered fields from metasurfaces characterized by locally periodic reflection and transmission coefficients. In this work, instead of describing the…

Optics · Physics 2022-02-16 Scott Stewart , Yvo L. C. de Jong , Tom J. Smy , Shulabh Gupta

Transition-edge sensors (TESs) have the potential to perform electron spectroscopic measurements with far greater measurement rates and efficiencies than can be achieved using existing electron spectrometers. Existing spectrometers filter…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-03-05 K. M. Patel , S. Withington , A. G . Shard , D. J. Goldie , C. N. Thomas

The ATLAS Transition Radiation Tracker (TRT) is the outermost of the three sub-systems of the ATLAS Inner Detector at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN. In addition to its tracking capabilities, the TRT provides particle identification…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-13 E. Hines

CEST has proven to be a valuable technique for the detection of hyperpolarized xenon-based functionalized contrast agents. Additional information can be encoded in the spectral dimension, allowing the simultaneous detection of multiple…

Medical Physics · Physics 2013-05-28 Jörg Döpfert , Christopher Witte , Martin Kunth , Leif Schröder

The COMPASS fixed-target experiment at the CERN SPS is dedicated to the study of hadron structure and dynamics. One goal of the physics programme using hadron beams is the search for new states, in particular the search for $J^{PC}$ exotic…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Frank Nerling
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