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We prove that no uncountable Polish group can admit a system of generators whose associated length function satisfies the following conditions: (i) if $0 < k < \omega$, then $lg(x) \leq lg(x^k)$; (ii) if $lg(y) < k < \omega$ and $x^k = y$,…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-04-04 Gianluca Paolini , Saharon Shelah

A subset $X$ of a Polish group $G$ is \emph{Haar null} if there exists a Borel probability measure $\mu$ and a Borel set $B$ containing $X$ such that $\mu(gBh)=0$ for every $g,h \in G$. A set $X$ is \emph{Haar meager} if there exists a…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-12-15 Márton Elekes , Márk Poór

Under a mild definability assumption, we characterize the family of Borel actions $\Gamma \curvearrowright X$ of tsi Polish groups on Polish spaces that can be decomposed into countably-many actions admitting complete Borel sets that are…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-02-26 Benjamin D. Miller

Hjorth has introduced a Scott analysis for general Polish group actions, and has asked whether his notion of rank satisfies a boundedness principle similar to the one of Scott rank - namely, the orbit equivalence relation is Borel if and…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-12-22 Ohad Drucker

It is an open question (Pawlikowski) whether every finitely generated group can be realized as a fundamental group of a compact metric space. In this paper we prove that any countable group can be realized as the fundamental group of a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-02-24 Ziga Virk

Building on work of Popa, Ioana, and Epstein--T\"{o}rnquist, we show that, for every nonamenable countable discrete group $\Gamma$, the relations of conjugacy, orbit equivalence, and von Neumann equivalence of free ergodic (or weak mixing)…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-12-19 Eusebio Gardella , Martino Lupini

If $\mathcal{N}$ is a proper Polish metric space and $\mathcal{M}$ is any countable dense submetric space of $\mathcal{N}$, then the Scott rank of $\mathcal{N}$ in the natural first order language of metric spaces is countable and in fact…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-06-12 William Chan

We show that every non-precompact topological group admits a fixed point-free continuous action by affine isometries on a suitable Banach space. Thus, precompact groups are defined by the fixed point property for affine isometric actions on…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-11-06 Lionel Nguyen Van Thé , Vladimir G. Pestov

Following Davies, Elekes and Keleti, we study measured sets, i.e. Borel sets $B$ in $\mathbb{R}$ (or in a Polish group) for which there is a translation invariant Borel measure assigning positive and \sigma-finite measure to $B$. We…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-04-13 András Máthé

The space of unitary $C_{0}$-semigroups on separable infinite dimensional Hilbert space, when viewed under the topology of uniform weak convergence on compact subsets of $\mathbb{R}_{+}$, is known to admit various interesting residual…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-02-02 Raj Dahya

It is well-known that Polish Roelcke precompact groups are the groups that can be represented as automorphism groups of $\aleph_0$-categorical structures in continuous logic and that there is a precise correspondence between properties of…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Itaï Ben Yaacov , Todor Tsankov

Given a Polish group $G$, let $E(G)$ be the right coset equivalence relation $G^\omega/c(G)$, where $c(G)$ is the group of all convergent sequences in $G$. We first established two results: (1) Let $G,H$ be two Polish groups. If $H$ is TSI…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-02-05 Longyun Ding , Yang Zheng

We show that recurrence conditions do not yield invariant Borel probability measures in the descriptive set-theoretic milieu, in the strong sense that if a Borel action of a locally compact Polish group on a standard Borel space satisfies…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Manuel J. Inselmann , Benjamin D. Miller

Equationally compact subgroups of countable groups were introduced by Banaschewski. For all known cases the orbit closure of such a subgroup is a countable subset in the space of subgroups and has finite Cantor-Bendixson rank. We show that…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-19 Gabor Elek , Konrad Krolicki

We study the class of Borel equivalence relations under continuous reducibility. In particular , we characterize when a Borel equivalence relation with countable equivalence classes is $\Sigma$ 0 $\xi$ (or $\Pi$ 0 $\xi$). We characterize…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-05-30 Dominique Lecomte

Being motivated by the famous Kaplansky theorem we study various sequential properties of a Banach space $E$ and its closed unit ball $B$, both endowed with the weak topology of $E$. We show that $B$ has the Pytkeev property if and only if…

General Topology · Mathematics 2015-02-03 Saak Gabriyelyan , Jerzy Kakol , Lyubomyr Zdomskyy

In this paper we show that there are "E_0 many" orbit inequivalent free actions of the free groups F_n, $2\leq n\leq\infty$, by measure preserving transformations on a standard Borel probability space. In particular, there are uncountably…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-11-30 Asger Tornquist

We show that there is no addition preserving Erd\H{o}s-Sierpi\'nski mapping on any uncountable locally compact abelian Polish group. This generalizes results of Bartoszy\'nski and Kysiak.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-03-28 Richárd Balka

A long standing open problem in the theory of hyperfinite equivalence relations asks if the orbit equivalence relation generated by a Borel action of a countable amenable group is hyperfinite. In this paper we show that this question has a…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-10-22 Scott Schneider , Brandon Seward

We will show that, consistently, every uncountable set can be continuously mapped onto a non measure zero set, while there exists an uncountable set whose all continuous images into a Polish space are meager.

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tomek Bartoszynski , Saharon Shelah
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