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Private deployments of 4G and 5G networks in industrial environments are beneficial from various aspects. Private 4G/5G networks typically face the challenge of supporting heterogeneous industrial applications. This technology demonstration…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-08-12 Jaya Thota , Adnan Aijaz

In recent years, the 5th Generation of mobile communications has been thoroughly researched to improve the previous 4G capabilities. As opposed to earlier architectures, 5G Networks provide low latency access to services with high…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-09-23 Carlota Villasante Marcos

In the era of Industry 4.0, the growing need for secure and efficient communication systems has driven the development of fifth-generation (5G) networks characterized by extremely low latency, massive device connectivity and high data…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Song Son Ha , Florian Foerster , Thomas Robert Doebbert , Tim Kittel , Dominik Merli , Gerd Scholl

The 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) submitted the 5G New Radio (NR) system specifications to International Telecommunication Union (ITU) as a candidate fifth generation (5G) mobile communication system (formally denoted as…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-04-02 Samer Henry , Ahmed Alsohaily , Elvino Sousa

To cope with the growing demand for wireless data and to extend service coverage, future 5G networks will increasingly rely on the use of low powered nodes to support massive connectivity in diverse set of applications and services [1]. To…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-07-08 H. Baligh , M. Hong , W. -C. Liao , Z. -Q. Luo , M. Razaviyayn , M. Sanjabi , R. Sun

Internet of Things is one of the most promising technology of the fifth-generation (5G) mobile broadband systems. Data-driven wireless services of 5G systems require unprecedented capacity and availability. The millimeter-wave based…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-08-15 Biswa P. S. Sahoo , Ching-Chun Chou , Chung-Wei Weng , Hung-Yu Wei

In order to make effective use of the Internet, broadband connectivity is a pre-requisite. However, in the majority of rural areas in developing countries, high-speed connectivity is unavailable. The Frugal 5G network architecture presented…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-12-10 Meghna Khaturia , Pranav Jha , Abhay Karandikar

Industries worldwide are being transformed by artificial intelligence (AI), and the telecom industry is no different. Standardization is critical for industry alignment to achieve widespread adoption of AI in telecom. The 3rd generation…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-05-10 Xingqin Lin

This paper analyses the deployment of high speed broadband networks in the European Union (EU). Its aim is to assess the investment required to meet the targets set by the European Commission (EC) for 2025, within the framework of the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-08-28 Ferrandis Jesus , Ramos Sergio , Feijoo Claudio

Future applications such as intelligent vehicles, the Internet of Things and holographic telepresence are already highlighting the limits of existing fifth-generation (5G) mobile networks. These limitations relate to data throughput,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-01-27 Sofiane Latreche , Hocine Bellahsene , Abdelmalik Taleb-Ahmed

The commercial launch of 6G communications systems and United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, UN SDGs, are both targeted for 2030. 6G communications is expected to boost global growth and productivity, create new business models and…

Connectivity has a major role in the current transformation of smart manufacturing. 5G is foreseen as an integral part of an end-to-end networking infrastructure supporting smart manufacturing operation. The integration of 5G with…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-05-23 I. Gódor , M. Luvisotto , S. Ruffini , K. Wang , D. Patel , J. Sachs , O. Dobrijevic , D. P. Venmani , O. Le Moult , J. Costa-Requena , A. Poutanen , C. Marshall , J. Farkas

The first 6G standardization efforts are about to start, shaping the new generation of mobile networks. The IMT-2030 extends the IMT-2020 by expanding its usage scenarios to Immersive, Massive, and Hyper-Reliable and Low-Latency…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Federico Tonini , Davide Borsatti , Wint Yi Poe , Riccardo Trivisonno , Walter Cerroni

The industrial landscape is undergoing a significant transformation, moving away from traditional wired fieldbus networks to cutting-edge 5G mobile networks. This transition, extending from local applications to company-wide use and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Sotiris Michaelides , Stefan Lenz , Thomas Vogt , Martin Henze

Industry 5.0 vision, a step toward the next industrial revolution and enhancement to Industry 4.0, envisioned the new goals of resilient, sustainable, and human-centric approaches in diverse emerging applications, e.g.,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-05-19 Shah Zeb , Aamir Mahmood , Sunder Ali Khowaja , Kapal Dev , Syed Ali Hassan , Nawab Muhammad Faseeh Qureshi , Mikael Gidlund , Paolo Bellavista

The telecommunication field has seen unprecedented growth in the last decade that has led to the release of several generations that have been committed to satisfy users by increasing the data rate and reducing the latency, especially in…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-07-26 Hamza Kheddar , Soufiane Ouldkhaoua , Riadh Bouguerra

The digitalization of manufacturing processes is expected to lead to a growing interconnection of production sites, as well as machines, tools and work pieces. In the course of this development, new use-cases arise which have challenging…

The Fifth Generation (5G) mobile core network is designed as a set of Virtual Network Functions (VNFs) hosted on Commercial-Off-the-Shelf (COTS) hardware. This creates a growing demand for general-purpose compute resources as 5G deployments…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-12-11 Tolga O. Atalay , Dragoslav Stojadinovic , Alireza Famili , Angelos Stavrou , Haining Wang

The Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) released its first 5G security specifications in March 2018. This paper reviews the 5G security architecture, requirements and main processes and evaluates them in the context of known and new…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-11-30 Roger Piqueras Jover , Vuk Marojevic

5G represents a revolutionary shift with respect to previous generations given its design centered on network softwarization. Within such a change of paradigm, cloud-native solutions are widely regarded as the future of vertical application…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-07-26 Sergio Barrachina-Muñoz , Miquel Payaró , Josep Mangues-Bafalluy