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ARM recently introduced a security feature called Memory Tagging Extension or MTE, which is designed to defend against common memory safety vulnerabilities, such as buffer overflow and use after free. In this paper, we examine three aspects…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-11-04 Aditi Partap , Dan Boneh

Virtual execution environments allow for consolidation of multiple applications onto the same physical server, thereby enabling more efficient use of server resources. However, users often statically configure the resources of virtual…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-12-07 Ignacio Cano , Lequn Chen , Pedro Fonseca , Tianqi Chen , Chern Cheah , Karan Gupta , Ramesh Chandra , Arvind Krishnamurthy

Existing dynamic vulnerability patching techniques are not well-suited for embedded devices, especially mission-critical ones such as medical equipment, as they have limited computational power and memory but uninterrupted service…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-09-15 Ming Zhou , Xupu Hu , Zhihao Wang , Haining Wang , Hui Wen , Limin Sun , Peng Zhang

Multi-Variant Execution Environments (MVEEs) are a promising technique to protect software against memory corruption attacks. They transparently execute multiple, diversified variants (often referred to as replicae) of the software…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-07-27 Stijn Volckaert , Bjorn De Sutter , Koen De Bosschere , Per Larsen

Micro-architectural attacks use information leaked through shared resources to break hardware-enforced isolation. These attacks have been used to steal private information ranging from cryptographic keys to privileged Operating System (OS)…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-09-21 Nikhilesh Singh , Chester Rebeiro

As memory capacity has outstripped TLB coverage, large data applications suffer from frequent page table walks. We investigate two complementary techniques for addressing this cost: reducing the number of accesses required and reducing the…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-09-03 Chang Hyun Park , Ilias Vougioukas , Andreas Sandberg , David Black-Schaffer

SRAM-based cache memory faces several scalability limitations in deep nanoscale technologies, e.g., high leakage current, low cell stability, and low density. Emerging Non-Volatile Memory (NVM) technologies have received lots of attention…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Elham Cheshmikhani , Fateme Shokouhinia , Hamed Farbeh

A recent discovery of a new class of microarchitectural attacks called Spectre picked up the attention of the security community as these attacks can circumvent many traditional mechanisms of defense. One of the attacks---Bounds Check…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-10-11 Oleksii Oleksenko , Bohdan Trach , Tobias Reiher , Mark Silberstein , Christof Fetzer

In continual learning, a model learns incrementally over time while minimizing interference between old and new tasks. One of the most widely used approaches in continual learning is referred to as replay. Replay methods support interleaved…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-13 Truman Hickok , Dhireesha Kudithipudi

Non-volatile random access memory (NVRAM) offers byte-addressable persistence at speeds comparable to DRAM. However, with caches remaining volatile, automatic cache evictions can reorder updates to memory, potentially leaving persistent…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-08-20 Yuanhao Wei , Naama Ben-David , Michal Friedman , Guy E. Blelloch , Erez Petrank

This paper introduces a novel approach, the Bounded-Cache Transformer (BCT), for building large language models with a predefined Key-Value (KV) cache capacity. The BCT addresses the excessive memory consumption issue in traditional KV…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-11-28 Zhonghua Yi , Ge Niu , Lei Wang , Wei Tang , Liqiu Zhang

Shared virtual memory (SVM) is key in heterogeneous systems on chip (SoCs), which combine a general-purpose host processor with a many-core accelerator, both for programmability and to avoid data duplication. However, SVM can bring a…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2018-08-30 Andreas Kurth , Pirmin Vogel , Andrea Marongiu , Luca Benini

It is often said that one of the biggest limitations on computer performance is memory bandwidth (i.e."the memory wall problem"). In this position paper, I argue that if historical trends in computing evolution (where growth in available…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2011-05-11 Niall Douglas

Currently, Burst buffer has been proposed to manage the SSD buffering of bursty write requests. Although burst buffer can improve I/O performance in many cases, we find that it has some limitations such as requiring large SSD capacity and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-02-18 Xuanhua Shi , Wei Liu , Ligang He , Hai Jin , Ming Li , Yong Chen

Typical large-scale recommender systems use deep learning models that are stored on a large amount of DRAM. These models often rely on embeddings, which consume most of the required memory. We present Bandana, a storage system that reduces…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-11-16 Assaf Eisenman , Maxim Naumov , Darryl Gardner , Misha Smelyanskiy , Sergey Pupyrev , Kim Hazelwood , Asaf Cidon , Sachin Katti

The advent of non-volatile main memory (NVM) enables the development of crash-consistent software without paying storage stack overhead. However, building a correct crash-consistent program remains very challenging in the presence of a…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-12-14 Xinwei Fu , Wook-Hee Kim , Ajay Paddayuru Shreepathi , Mohannad Ismail , Sunny Wadkar , Changwoo Min , Dongyoon Lee

Non-Volatile Random Access Memory (NVRAM) is a novel type of hardware that combines the benefits of traditional persistent memory (persistency of data over hardware failures) and DRAM (fast random access). In this work, we describe an…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-05-26 Vitaly Aksenov , Ohad Ben-Baruch , Danny Hendler , Ilya Kokorin , Matan Rusanovsky

The ever-increasing parallelism demand of General-Purpose Graphics Processing Unit (GPGPU) applications pushes toward larger and more energy-hungry register files in successive GPU generations. Reducing the supply voltage beyond its safe…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-05-11 Yamilka Toca-Díaz , Alejandro Valero , Rubén Gran-Tejero , Darío Suárez-Gracia

Host-side page victimizations can easily overflow the SSD internal buffer, which interferes I/O services of diverse user applications thereby degrading user-level experiences. To address this, we propose FastDrain, a co-design of OS kernel…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2020-06-23 Jie Zhang , Miryeong Kwon , Sanghyun Han , Nam Sung Kim , Mahmut Kandemir , Myoungsoo Jung

We present CrossCommitVuln-Bench, a curated benchmark of 15 real-world Python vulnerabilities (CVEs) in which the exploitable condition was introduced across multiple commits - each individually benign to per-commit static analysis - but…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-04-24 Arunabh Majumdar