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The traditional theory of Laplace transformation in its currently prevalent form is unsatisfactory. Its deficiencies can be traced back to a mismatch of the definition intervals of the original function and of the inverse L-transform. A new…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ernst Terhardt

This paper focuses on the mathematical approaches to the analysis of stability that is a crucial step in the design of dynamical systems. Three methods are presented, namely, absolutely integrable impulse response, Fourier integral, and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-06 Kamyar Modjtahedzadeh

In this paper, we introduce a novel semi-analytical method for solving a broad class of initial value problems involving differential, integro-differential, and delay equations, including those with fractional and variable-order…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-02 Mohamed Mostafa

A second order explicit one-step numerical method for the initial value problem of the general ordinary differential equation is proposed. It is obtained by natural modifications of the well-known leapfrog method, which is a second order,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-04-26 Ulrich Mutze

The probe and singular sources methods are two well-known classical direct reconstruction methods in inverse obstacle problems governed by partial differential equations. In this paper, by considering an inverse obstacle problem governed by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-25 Masaru Ikehata

Starting from the Brock's construction of Continuous Steiner Symmetrization of sets, the problem of modifying continuously a given domain up to obtain a ball, preserving its measure and with decreasing first eigenvalue of the Laplace…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-11-10 Giuseppe Buttazzo

We find an expression for the joint Laplace transform of the law of $(T_{[x,+\infty[},X_{T_{[x,+\infty[}})$ for a L\'evy process $X$, where $T_{[x,+\infty[}$ is the first hitting time of $[x,+\infty[$ by $X$. When $X$ is an $\alpha$-stable…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-04-05 Fernando Cordero

This paper revisits the classical formulation of the Z-transform and its relationship to the inverse Laplace transform (L-1), originally developed by Ragazzini in sampled-data theory. It identifies a longstanding mathematical oversight in…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-13 Yuxin Yang , Hang Zhou , Chaojie Li , Xin Li , Yingyi Yan , Mingyang Zheng

In this paper a new method for inverting the Laplace transform from the real axis is formulated. This method is based on a quadrature formula. We assume that the unknown function $f(t)$ is continuous with (known) compact support. An…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2009-11-18 Sapto W. Indratno , A. G. Ramm

Derivatives of fractional order are introduced in different ways: as left-inverse of the fractional integral or by generalizing the limit of the difference quotient defining integer-order derivatives. Although the two approaches lead (under…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-06-18 Roberto Garrappa , Eva Kaslik

In this article, a new modified Laplace-Fourier method is developed in order to obtain the solutions of linear neutral delay differential equations. The proposed method provides a more accurate solution than the one provided by the pure…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-25 Gilbert Kerr , Gilberto Gonzalez-Parra

The Laplace transform method for solving of a wide class of initial value problems for fractional differential equations is introduced. The method is based on the Laplace transform of the Mittag-Leffler function in two parameters. To extend…

funct-an · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Igor Podlubny

Techniques are proposed for solving integral equations of the first kind with an input known not precisely. The requirement that the solution sought for includes a given number of maxima and minima is imposed. It is shown that when the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 V. D. Efros

In this short note, we present few results on the use of the discrete Laplace transform in solving first and second order initial value problems of discrete differential equations.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2008-05-14 Dejenie A. Lakew

The classical Talbot method for the computation of the inverse Laplace transform is improved for the case where the transform is analytic in the complex plane except for the negative real axis. First, by using a truncated Talbot contour…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-07-04 Benedict Dingfelder , J. A. C. Weideman

The probabilistic interpretation of Laplace transforms is used to help to describe the Laplace Transform $L(s)$ of improper random variables. In particular, busy periods in queueing models are examined. The value of $L(0)$ is explained in…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-08-10 Janhavi Prabhu , Myron Hlynka

A form of the Laplace transform is reviewed as a paradigm for an entire class of fractional functional transforms. Various of its properties are discussed. Such transformations should be useful in application to differential/integral…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2018-04-30 R. A. Treumann , W. Baumjohann

A time integration scheme based on the Laplace Transform (LT) has been implemented in a baroclinic primitive equation model. The LT scheme provides an attractive alternative to the popular semi-implicit (SI) scheme. Analysis shows that it…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-06-07 Eoghan Harney , Peter Lynch

We are interested in the classical ill-posed Cauchy problem for the Laplace equation. One method to approximate the solution associated with compatible data consists in considering a family of regularized well-posed problems depending on a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-06-21 Laurent Bourgeois , Lucas Chesnel

The main purpose of this paper is to show that there exists a positive number $\lambda_{1}$, the first eigenvalue, such that some $p(x)$-Laplace equation admits a solution if $\lambda=\lambda_{1}$ and that $\lambda_{1}$ is simple, i.e.,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-05-24 Yushan Jiang , Yongqiang Fu
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