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The Froggatt-Nielsen mechanism is a well-motivated framework for generating the fermion mass hierarchy. This mechanism introduces flavons, complex scalars which are singlet under the Standard Model gauge symmetry and charged under a new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-08 Matti Heikinheimo , Katri Huitu , Venus Keus , Niko Koivunen

We consider a scenario in which the electroweak scale is stabilized via the relaxion mechanism during inflation, focussing on the case in which the back-reaction potential is generated by the confinement of new strongly interacting…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-23 Daniele Barducci , Enrico Bertuzzo , Martín Arteaga Tupia

A new dynamical symmetry breaking model of electroweak interactions is proposed based on interacting fermions. Two fermions of different SU_{L}(2) representations form a symmetry breaking condensate and generate the lepton and quark masses.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 G. Cynolter , E. Lendvai , G. Pocsik

It is well known that R-symmetric models dramatically alleviate the SUSY flavor and CP problems. We study particular modifications of existing R-symmetric models which share the solution to the above problems, and have interesting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-28 Piyush Kumar , Eduardo Ponton

Dark matter is poorly constrained by direct detection experiments at masses below 1 MeV. This is an important target for the next generation of experiments, and several methods have been proposed to probe this mass range. One class of such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-31 Benjamin V. Lehmann , Stefano Profumo

Thermal friction offers a promising solution to the Hubble and the large-scale structure (LSS) tensions. This additional friction acts on a scalar field in the early universe and extracts its energy density into dark radiation, the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-29 Kim V. Berghaus , Tanvi Karwal

We discuss the cosmological production and the successive evolution of the electroweak (Cho-Maison) monopole in the standard model, and estimate the remnant monopole density at present universe. We confirm that, although the electroweak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-22 Y. M. Cho , Kyoungtae Kimm , Seunghun Oh , J. H. Yoon

Recently, a new mechanism to generate a naturally small electroweak scale has been proposed. It exploits the coupling of the Higgs to an axion-like field and a long era in the early universe where the axion unchains a dynamical screening of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-23 J. R. Espinosa , C. Grojean , G. Panico , A. Pomarol , O. Pujolàs , G. Servant

Matrix models of Yang-Mills type lead to an emergent gravity theory, which may not require fine-tuning of a cosmological constant. We find cosmological solutions of Friedmann-Robertson-Walker type. They generically have a big bounce, and an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-07-22 Daniela Klammer , Harold Steinacker

A second rank antisymmetric tensor field is proposed as an alternative to the Higgs scalar. No mass term is allowed by the symmetries. At the scale where the asymptotically free chiral couplings of the fermions grow large, condensates of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-10 C. Wetterich

A dynamical mechanism, based on a confining non-abelian dark symmetry, which generates Majorana masses for hypercharge-less fermions, is proposed. We apply it to the inverse seesaw scenario, which allows to generate light neutrino masses…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-08 Maximilian Berbig , Juan Herrero-Garcia , Giacomo Landini

The Swampland program, which looks for low energy theories consistent with quantum gravity, has led to the introduction of a dark dimension stemming from the cosmological constant. We show that the same argument leads to the emergence of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-23 Kazem Bitaghsir Fadafan , Giacomo Cacciapaglia

A cosmic potential which can relax the vacuum energy is proposed in a framework of scalar-tensor gravity. In the phase of the gravity scalar field around the evolution with an approximate emergent conformal symmetry, we have obtained a set…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-08-30 Yongsung Yoon

In these lectures we first concentrate on the cosmological problems which, hopefully, have to do with the new physics to be probed at the LHC: the nature and origin of dark matter and generation of matter-antimatter asymmetry. We give…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-15 V. A. Rubakov

We consider the possible production of a new MeV-scale fermion at the COHERENT experiment. The new fermion, belonging to a dark sector, can be produced through the up-scattering process of neutrinos off the nuclei and the electrons of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-07 Pablo M. Candela , Valentina De Romeri , Dimitrios K. Papoulias

The cosmological constant is estimated by considering the surface tension of supervoids in a void-dominated cosmic fluid by which we can get a possible source of dark energy. Looking at voids as bubbles, we define the concept of surface…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-25 E. Yusofi , M. Khanpour , B. Khanpour , M. Ramzanpour , M. Mohsenzadeh

Taking the Planck cosmic microwave background data and the more direct Hubble constant measurement data as unaffected by systematic offsets, the values of the Hubble constant $H_0$ interpreted within the $\Lambda$CDM cosmological constant…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-28 Eleonora Di Valentino , Eric Linder , Alessandro Melchiorri

A nonsingular bouncing cosmology can be achieved by introducing a fermion field with BCS condensation occurring at high energy scales. In this paper we are able to dilute the anisotropic stress near the bounce by means of releasing the gap…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-20 Stephon Alexander , Yi-Fu Cai , Antonino Marciano

Cosmological scaling solutions are particularly important in solving the coincidence problem of dark energy. We derive the equations of sub-Hubble linear matter perturbations for a general scalar-field Lagrangian--including quintessence,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Luca Amendola , Shinji Tsujikawa , M. Sami

The introduction of strongly-interacting mirror fermions with masses between the weak scale and 1 TeV could offer a viable alternative to the Higgs mechanism. The framework provided solves the hierarchy problem naturally and predicts a rich…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 George Triantaphyllou