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Traditional steganographic techniques have often relied on manually crafted attributes related to image residuals. These methods demand a significant level of expertise and face challenges in integrating diverse image residual…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-12-05 Miaoxin Ye , Dongxia Huang , Kangkang Wei , Weiqi Luo

Purpose: Iterative Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) which resemble unrolled learned iterative schemes have shown to consistently deliver state-of-the-art results for image reconstruction problems across different imaging modalities.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-07 Andreas Kofler , Markus Haltmeier , Tobias Schaeffter , Christoph Kolbitsch

Deep neural network-based image classifications are vulnerable to adversarial perturbations. The image classifications can be easily fooled by adding artificial small and imperceptible perturbations to input images. As one of the most…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-16 Jindong Gu , Hengshuang Zhao , Volker Tresp , Philip Torr

This paper presents a new variational inference framework for image restoration and a convolutional neural network (CNN) structure that can solve the restoration problems described by the proposed framework. Earlier CNN-based image…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-20 Jae Woong Soh , Nam Ik Cho

We introduce EnhanceGAN, an adversarial learning based model that performs automatic image enhancement. Traditional image enhancement frameworks typically involve training models in a fully-supervised manner, which require expensive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-03 Yubin Deng , Chen Change Loy , Xiaoou Tang

The notion of adversarial attacks on image classification models based on convolutional neural networks (CNN) is introduced in this work. To classify images, deep learning models called CNNs are frequently used. However, when the networks…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-29 Jaydip Sen , Abhiraj Sen , Ananda Chatterjee

Steganalysis is a collection of techniques used to detect whether secret information is embedded in a carrier using steganography. Most of the existing steganalytic methods are based on machine learning, which typically requires training a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-03-16 David Megías , Daniel Lerch-Hostalot

Endoscopic surgery relies on intraoperative video, making image quality a decisive factor for surgical safety and efficacy. Yet, endoscopic videos are often degraded by uneven illumination, tissue scattering, occlusions, and motion blur,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Handing Xu , Zhenguo Nie , Tairan Peng , Huimin Pan , Xin-Jun Liu

This paper focuses on steganography based on pixel intensity value decomposition. A number of existing schemes such as binary, Fibonacci, Prime, Natural, Lucas, and Catalan-Fibonacci (CF) are evaluated in terms of payload capacity and stego…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2020-04-28 Alan Anwer Abdulla , Harin Sellahewa , Sabah A. Jassim

Traditional image steganography modifies the content of the image more or less, it is hard to resist the detection of image steganalysis tools. To address this problem, a novel method named generative coverless information hiding method…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-12-20 Ming-ming Liu , Min-qing Zhang , Jia Liu , Ying-nan Zhang , Yan Ke

In recent years, a large number of works have introduced Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) into image steganography, which transform traditional steganography methods such as hand-crafted features and prior knowledge design into…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-24 Fengchun Liu , Tong Zhang , Chunying Zhang

Image steganography is a procedure for hiding messages inside pictures. While other techniques such as cryptography aim to prevent adversaries from reading the secret message, steganography aims to hide the presence of the message itself.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-01-31 Kevin Alex Zhang , Alfredo Cuesta-Infante , Lei Xu , Kalyan Veeramachaneni

Recent study has found out that after multiple times of recompression, the DCT coefficients of JPEG image can form an embedding domain that is robust to recompression, which is called transport channel matching (TCM) method. Because the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-06-28 Jimin Zhang , Xianfeng Zhao , Xiaolei He

It is well known that the designing or improving embedding cost becomes a key issue for current steganographic methods. Unlike existing works, we propose a novel framework to enhance the steganography security via post-processing on the…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2020-02-20 Bolin Chen , Weiqi Luo , Peijia Zheng , Jiwu Huang

Secure covert communication in hostile environments requires simultaneously achieving invisibility, provable security guarantees, and robustness against informed adversaries. This paper presents a novel hybrid steganographic framework that…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Obinna Omego , Michal Bosy

Digital image steganalysis, or the detection of image steganography, has been studied in depth for years and is driven by Advanced Persistent Threat (APT) groups', such as APT37 Reaper, utilization of steganographic techniques to transmit…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2019-12-24 Isaac Corley , Jonathan Lwowski , Justin Hoffman

Object pose estimation from a single RGB image is a challenging problem due to variable lighting conditions and viewpoint changes. The most accurate pose estimation networks implement pose refinement via reprojection of a known, textured 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-25 Gerard Kennedy , Zheyu Zhuang , Xin Yu , Robert Mahony

Recently, many studies have demonstrated deep neural network (DNN) classifiers can be fooled by the adversarial example, which is crafted via introducing some perturbations into an original sample. Accordingly, some powerful defense…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-01-10 Bin Liang , Hongcheng Li , Miaoqiang Su , Xirong Li , Wenchang Shi , Xiaofeng Wang

All the existing image steganography methods use manually crafted features to hide binary payloads into cover images. This leads to small payload capacity and image distortion. Here we propose a convolutional neural network based…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2017-11-21 Atique ur Rehman , Rafia Rahim , M Shahroz Nadeem , Sibt ul Hussain

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have recently made significant progress in many fields. However, studies have shown that DNNs are vulnerable to adversarial examples, where imperceptible perturbations can greatly mislead DNNs even if the full…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-09 Zhaoxia Yin , Shaowei Zhu , Hang Su , Jianteng Peng , Wanli Lyu , Bin Luo