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Screening currents caused by varying magnetic fields degrade the homogeneity and stability of the magnetic fields created by $RE$BCO coated conductor coils. They are responsible for the AC loss, which is also important for other power…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-11-01 Enric Pardo

REBCO coated conductor has great potential to be used in ultra-high field magnets. Commercial REBCO tapes are strong in the longitudinal direction but prone to delamination by tensile stress in the thickness direction. For high field magnet…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-07-30 Jun Lu , Jeremy Levitan , Yu Suetomi , Iain Dixon , Jan Jaroszynski

We theoretically investigate the physical mechanism of the screening-current-induced field (SCIF) in solenoid coils wound with superconducting tape wires. We derive the direct relationship between the SCIF and the magnetization of tape…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-12-26 Yasunori Mawatari

Scaling relations describing the electromagnetic behaviour of coated conductors (CCs) greatly simplify the design of REBCO-based devices. The performance of REBCO CCs is strongly influenced by fabrication route, conductor architecture and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-12-08 Carmine Senatore , Christian Barth , Marco Bonura , Miloslav Kulich , Giorgio Mondonico

High temperature REBCO superconducting tapes are very promising for high-field magnets. Under high magnetic fields there are high electro-mechanical forces, and thus concern for mechanical damage. Due to large screening currents and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-02-18 Arpit Kumar Srivastava , Enric Pardo

No-insulation (NI) coils are known for their high thermal stability and self-protection features due to turn-to-turn contacts. Parallel co-winding is a promising method to reduce the charging delay of NI coils while maintaining thermal…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-07-14 Yulong Liu , Peng Song , Mianjun Xiao , Liangjun Shao , Ziyang Xu , Cedric Korte , Timing Qu

Striation of HTS coated conductors (CCs) as a way to reduce their magnetization AC losses has been the subject of intense research in the past years by several groups. While the principle of this approach is well understood, its practical…

Development of REBCO cables that carry high electrical current in high magnetic field is crucial for future large-scale magnet applications. This experimental work presents the critical current measurements of two different REBCO cables by…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-02-20 H. Yu , J. Lu , J. D. Weiss , D. C. van der Laan

The critical current of superconductors is commonly measured by testing unloaded wires under an external magnetic field. While stressed by intense Lorentz forces, the existing HTS/LTS superconductors are prone to a reduction in critical…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-12-12 A. D'Agliano , A. V. Zlobin , I. Novitski , G. Vallone , P. Ferracin , E. Barzi , S. Donati , V. Giusti

Superconducting REBCO ($RE$Ba$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-x}$, where $RE$ is a rare earth, typically Y, Gd or Eu) electromagnets are useful for many applications like medical magnetic resonace imaging (MRI), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-02-16 Enric Pardo , Anang Dadhich , Nikola Jerance , Philippe Fazilleau

The field error due to magnetization of superconductors in a superconducting magnet can significantly compromise the field homogeneity which is extremely important for NMR magnets. This is especially true for high Tc superconducting…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-11-07 Jun Lu

A current-carrying superconducting strip partly penetrated by magnetic flux and surrounded by a bulk magnet of high permeability is considered. Two types of samples are studied: those with critical current controlled by an edge barrier…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Yu. A. Genenko , A. Snezhko , H. C. Freyhardt

The application of HTS coated conductors in future fusion or accelerator magnets is currently of increasing interest. High Lorentz forces and therefore high hoop stresses act on the conductors in large coils. The conductor is furthermore…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-12 J. Emhofer , M. Eisterer , H. W. Weber

Screening currents are field-induced dynamic phenomena which occur in superconducting materials, leading to persistent magnetization. Such currents are of importance in ReBCO tapes, where the large size of the superconducting filaments…

A transport current distribution over a wide superconducting sheet is shown to strongly change in a presence of bulk magnetic screens of a soft magnet with a high permeability. Depending on the geometry, the effect may drastically suppress…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Yu. A. Genenko , A. Usoskin , H. C. Freyhardt

Rare Earth Barium Copper Oxide (REBCO) coated conductors (CCs) have emerged for future high field magnets in fields and temperatures inaccessible for Nb based superconductors. However, their exceptionally high current densities pose…

The REBCO coated conductor has the potential to be widely used in ultrahigh field magnets. It is well known, however, that it is not mechanically strong against delamination in the direction normal to its surface due to its intrinsic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-12-19 Jun Lu , Iain Dixon , Kwangmin Kim , Yan Xin , Hongyu Bai

We have experimentally studied the magnetic shielding properties of a cylindrical shell of BiPbSrCaCuO subjected to low frequency AC axial magnetic fields. The magnetic response has been investigated as a function of the dimensions of the…

First experimental observations of the ferromagnetic shielding effect in high-Tc superconducting coated conductors were carried out. Experimental results were compared to simulations calling upon finite-element calculations based on the…

A large decrease is observed in the critical current density of YBCO coated conductors (CC) and related compounds when a strong perpendicular magnetic field is applied. While measurements are generally carried out at 77K only, here we…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-07-25 C. McLoughlin , Y. Thimont , J. Noudem , C. Harnois , P. Bernstein
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