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We analyze the present-day structure and assembly history of a high resolution hydrodynamic simulation of the formation of a Milky Way (MW)-like disk galaxy, from the "Eris" simulation suite, dissecting it into cohorts of stars formed at…

We use chemistry ([alpha/Fe] and [Fe/H]), main sequence turnoff ages, and kinematics determined from H3 Survey spectroscopy and Gaia astrometry to identify the birth of the Galactic disk. We separate in-situ and accreted stars on the basis…

The Milky Way's inner region is dominated by a stellar bar and a boxy-peanut shaped bulge. However, which stellar populations inhabit the inner Galaxy or how star formation proceeded there is still unknown. The difficulty in studying these…

We study the growth of stellar discs of Milky Way-sized galaxies using a suite of cosmological simulations. We calculate the half-mass axis lengths and axis ratios of stellar populations split by age in isolated galaxies with stellar mass…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-08-16 Xi Meng , Oleg Y. Gnedin

Context. Galactic structure studies can be used as a path to constrain the scenario of formation and evolution of our Galaxy. The dependence with the age of stellar population parameters would be linked with the history of star formation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-06-14 E. B. Amores , A. C. Robin , C. Reyle

We present a stellar population analysis of the nearby, face-on, SA(s)c galaxy, NGC628, which is part of the PPAK IFS Nearby Galaxies Survey (PINGS). The data cover a field of view of ~6 arcmin in diameter with a sampling of $\sim$2.7…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Patricia Sanchez-Blazquez , Fabian Rosales-Ortega , Angeles Diaz , Sebastian Sanchez

Despite the huge amount of photometric and spectroscopic efforts targetting the Galactic bulge over the past few years, its age distribution remains controversial owing to both the complexity of determining the age of individual stars and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-05-02 Edouard J. Bernard , Mathias Schultheis , Paola Di Matteo , Vanessa Hill , Misha Haywood , Annalisa Calamida

The velocity dispersion of nearby stars in the Galactic disc is well known to increase substantially with age; this is the so-called Age-Velocity relation, and is interpreted as a ``heating'' of the disc as a function of time. We have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jyrki Hanninen , Chris Flynn

The centres of disc galaxies host a variety of structures built via both internal and external processes. In this study, we constrain the formation and evolution of these central structures, in particular nuclear rings and nuclear discs, by…

The Galactic centre (GC) is located at only 8 kpc from Earth and constitutes a unique template to understand Galactic nuclei. Nevertheless, the high crowding and extinction towards the GC hamper the study of its main stellar components, the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-10-12 Francisco Nogueras-Lara

We present OASIS observations obtained at the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope for the SB(rs)c galaxy NGC 4900. About 800 spectra in the wavelength range 4700-5500 AA and 6270- 7000 AA have been collected with a spatial resolution of ~50 pc.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-03-23 Simon Cantin , Carmelle Robert , Mercedes Mollá , Anne Pellerin

We present a new determination of the metallicity distribution, age, and luminosity function of the Galactic bulge stellar population. By combining near-IR data from the 2MASS survey, from the SOFI imager at ESO NTT and the NICMOS camera on…

We provide a detailed map of the ages and metallicities of turnoff stars in the Milky Way disc based on data from GALAH DR3 and Gaia EDR3. From this map, we identify previously undetected features in the age-metallicity distribution of disc…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-01-05 Christian L. Sahlholdt , Sofia Feltzing , Diane K. Feuillet

Nuclear rings are excellent laboratories for probing diverse phenomena such as the formation and evolution of young massive star clusters (YMCs), nuclear starbursts, as well as the secular evolution and dynamics of their host galaxies. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-05-02 Chao Ma , Richard de Grijs , Luis C. Ho

We develop diagnostics based on gas kinematics to identify the presence of a bar in an edge-on spiral galaxy and determine its orientation. We use position-velocity diagrams (PVDs) obtained by projecting edge-on two-dimensional…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Athanassoula , M. Bureau

Studies of the Galactic Centre suggest that in-situ star formation may have given rise to the observed stellar population near the central supermassive black hole (SMBH). Direct evidence for a recent starburst is provided by the currently…

More than 50 per cent of present-day massive disc galaxies show a rotating stellar bar. Their formation and dynamics have been widely studied both numerically and observationally. Although numerical simulations in the $\Lambda$CDM…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-01-17 Ornela F. Marioni , Mario G. Abadi , Stefan Gottlöber , Gustavo Yepes

The study of the stellar formation history in the solar neighborhood is a powerful technique to recover information about the early stages and evolution of the Milky Way. We present a new method which consists of directly probing the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 P. -E. Tremblay , J. S. Kalirai , D. R. Soderblom , M. Cignoni , J. Cummings

During the last $\sim$ 30 Myr the nuclear stellar disk in the Galactic center has been the most prolific star forming region of the Milky Way when averaged by volume. Remarkably, the combined mass of the only three clusters present today in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-09-13 Á. Martínez-Arranz , R. Schödel , F. Nogueras-Lara , M. Hosek , F. Najarro

(Abridged) We report on the structure of the nuclear star cluster in the innermost 0.16 pc of the Galaxy as measured by the number density profile of late-type giants. Using laser guide star adaptive optics in conjunction with the integral…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-02-10 Tuan Do , Andrea M. Ghez , Mark R. Morris , Jessica R. Lu , Keith Matthews , Sylvana Yelda , Shelley Wright , James Larkin
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