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We re-investigate the Fornax cusp-core problem using observational results on the spatial and mass distributions of globular clusters (GCs) in order to put constraints on the dark matter profile. We model Fornax using high-resolution N-body…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-03-13 P. Boldrini , R. Mohayaee , J. Silk

The dark matter dominated Fornax dwarf spheroidal has five globular clusters orbiting at ~1 kpc from its centre. In a cuspy CDM halo the globulars would sink to the centre from their current positions within a few Gyrs, presenting a puzzle…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Tobias Goerdt , Ben Moore , J. I. Read , Joachim Stadel , Marcel Zemp

We use N-body simulations to revisit the globular cluster (GC) ``timing problem'' in the Fornax dwarf spheroidal (dSph). In agreement with earlier work, we find that, due to dynamical friction, GCs sink to the center of dark matter halos…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-08 Noah Meadows , Julio F. Navarro , Isabel Santos-Santos , Alejandro Benitez-Llambay , Carlos Frenk

Fornax is the most massive of the Milky Way dwarf spheroidal galaxies and has five globular clusters orbiting in a dense background of dark matter. Observational analyses suggest that globular clusters were initially much more massive and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-03-06 P. Boldrini , R. Mohayaee , J. Silk

The five globular clusters (GCs) of the Fornax dSph are puzzling for two reasons; the mass in GCs is high with respect to the galaxy's old stellar mass, and their survival and large distance (> 1 kpc) is at odds with naive expectations of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-08 Gigi Y. C. Leung , Ryan Leaman , Glenn van de Ven , Giuseppina Battaglia

Bursty star formation in dwarf galaxies can slowly transform a steep dark matter cusp into a constant density core. We explore the possibility that globular clusters (GCs) retain a dynamical memory of this transformation. To test this, we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-09-11 M. D. A. Orkney , J. I. Read , James A. Petts , Mark Gieles

One of the leading scenarios for the formation of nuclear star clusters in galaxies is related to the orbital decay of globular clusters (GCs) and their subsequent merging, though alternative theories are currently debated. The availability…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-12-06 Manuel Arca-Sedda , Roberto Capuzzo-Dolcetta

We re-investigate the old problem of the survival of the five globular clusters orbiting the Fornax dwarf galaxy in both standard and modified Newtonian dynamics. For the first time in the history of the topic, we use accurate mass models…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Garry W. Angus , Antonaldo Diaferio

In this paper we briefly review the properties of the dwarf galaxy population at the core of the Fornax cluster, as well as the properties of the extraordinary rich globular cluster system and the cD halo around the central galaxy NGC 1399.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Hilker , L. Infante , T. Richtler

We performed a series of high-resolution $N$-body simulations to examine whether dark matter candidates in the form of primordial black holes (PBHs) can solve the cusp-core problem in low-mass dwarf galaxies. If some fraction of the dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-05 Pierre Boldrini , Yohei Miki , Alexander Y. Wagner , Roya Mohayaee , Joseph Silk , Alexandre Arbey

We use measurements of the stellar velocity dispersion profile of the Fornax dwarf spheroidal galaxy to derive constraints on its dark matter distribution. Though the data are unable to distinguish between models with small cores and those…

We investigate what the orbits of globular clusters (GCs) in the Fornax dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxy can teach us about dark matter (DM). This problem was recently studied for ultralight dark matter (ULDM). We consider two additional…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-10-28 Nitsan Bar , Diego Blas , Kfir Blum , Hyungjin Kim

This review deals with the inconsistency of inner dark matter density profiles in dwarf galaxies, known as the cusp-core problem. Particularly, we aim to focus on gas-poor dwarf galaxies. One of the most promising solutions to this cold…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-01-05 Pierre Boldrini

Uniquely among the dwarf spheroidal (dSph) satellite galaxies of the Milky Way, Fornax hosts globular clusters. It remains a puzzle as to why dynamical friction has not yet dragged any of Fornax's five globular clusters to the centre, and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 David R. Cole , Walter Dehnen , Justin I. Read , Mark I. Wilkinson

I summarize our recent results to use the orbits of globular clusters (GCs) in the Fornax dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxy to learn more about dark matter (DM) properties. Our focus is on clarifying how dynamical friction (DF) from the DM…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-03 D. Blas

We use high resolution simulations of isolated dwarf galaxies to study the physics of dark matter cusp-core transformations at the edge of galaxy formation: M200 = 10^7 - 10^9 Msun. We work at a resolution (~4 pc minimum cell size; ~250…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-05-06 J. I. Read , O. Agertz , M. L. M. Collins

It has long been argued that the radial distribution of globular clusters (GCs) in the Fornax dwarf galaxy requires its dark matter halo to have a core of size $\sim 1$ kpc. We revisit this argument by investigating analogues of Fornax…

The properties of globular cluster systems (GCSs) in the core of the nearby galaxy clusters Fornax and Hydra I are presented. In the Fornax cluster we have gathered the largest radial velocity sample of a GCS system so far, which enables us…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-12-24 Michael Hilker , Tom Richtler

Globular Clusters (GCs) provide valuable insight into the properties of their host galaxies' dark matter halos. Using N-body simulations incorporating semianalytic dynamical friction and GC-GC merger prescriptions, we study the evolution of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-07-10 Shaunak Modak , Shany Danieli , Jenny E. Greene

The dynamical friction timescale of massive globular clusters (GCs) in the inner regions of cuspy dark haloes in dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxies can be much shorter than the Hubble time. This implies that a small fraction of the GCs is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-02-09 F. J. Sanchez-Salcedo , V. Lora
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