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Related papers: Explaining GRB prompt emission with sub-photospher…

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We explore the properties of photospheric emission in the context of long gamma-ray bursts (LGRBs) using three numerical models that combine relativistic hydrodynamical simulations and Monte Carlo radiation transfer calculations in three…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-07-20 Hirotaka Ito , Jin Matsumoto , Shigehiro Nagataki , Donald C. Warren , Maxim V. Barkov , Daisuke Yonetoku

There is no complete description of the emission physics during the prompt phase in gamma-ray bursts. Spectral analyses, however, indicate that many spectra are narrower than what is expected for non-thermal emission models. Here, we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-05-06 Zeynep Acuner , Felix Ryde , Asaf Pe'er , Daniel Mortlock , Björn Ahlgren

Much evidence points towards that the photosphere in the relativistic outflow in GRBs plays an important role in shaping the observed MeV spectrum. However, it is unclear whether the spectrum is fully produced by the photosphere or whether…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-04-01 S. Iyyani , F. Ryde , B. Ahlgren , J. M. Burgess , J. Larsson , A. Pe'er , C. Lundman , M. Axelsson , S. McGlynn

The physical origin of prompt emission in gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) remains an open question since it has been studied more than half a century. Three alternative models (i.e. dissipative photosphere, internal shock, and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-11-27 Yang-Dong-Jun Ou , Hou-Jun Lü , Jia-Ming Chen , Ben-Yang Zhu , En-Wei Liang

We introduce a new model of gamma ray burst (GRB) that explains its observed prompt signals, namely, its primary quasi-thermal spectrum and high energy tail. This mechanism can be applied to either assumption of GRB progenitor: coalescence…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-12 Pisin Chen , Toshi Tajima , Yoshi Takahashi

There are two different evolution patterns of the peak energy ($E_\text{p}$) exhibited during the prompt emission phase of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), i.e., hard-to-soft and intensity-tracking, of which the physical origin remains unknown.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-12-20 Hao-Xuan Gao , Jin-Jun Geng , Yong-Feng Huang

Fermi gamma-ray telescope data of GRB 080916C with ~1e55 erg in apparent isotropic gamma-ray energy, show a several second delay between the rise of 100 MeV - GeV radiation compared with keV - MeV radiation. Here we show that synchrotron…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-09-06 Soebur Razzaque , Charles D. Dermer , Justin D. Finke

Despite more than fifty years of gamma-ray burst (GRB) observations, several questions regarding the origin of the prompt emission, particularly at high energies, remain unresolved. We present a comprehensive analysis of 35 GRBs observed by…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-01-22 Samanta Macera , Biswajit Banerjee , Alessio Mei , Pawan Tiwari , Gor Oganesyan , Marica Branchesi

Nuclear and Coulomb collisions in GRB jets create a hot electron-positron plasma. This collisional heating starts when the jet is still opaque and extends to the transparent region. The e+- plasma radiates its energy. As a result, a large…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-13 Andrei M. Beloborodov

It is proposed that the prompt emission observed in bursts that exhibit a thermal component originates from relativistic radiation mediated shocks that form below the photosphere of the GRB outflow. It is argue that such shocks are expected…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 Omer Bromberg , Ziv Mikolitzky , Amir Levinson

Internal shocks provide a plausible heating mechanism in the jets of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). Shocks occurring below the jet photosphere are mediated by radiation. It was previously found that radiation mediated shocks (RMSs) inside GRB…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-07-17 Christoffer Lundman , Andrei Beloborodov

A fraction of gamma-ray bursts exhibit distinct spectral features in their prompt emission below few 10s of keV that exceed simple extrapolations of the low-energy power-law portion of the Band spectral model. This is also true for the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 Katsuaki Asano , Susumu Inoue , Peter Meszaros

We propose a backscattering dominated prompt emission model for gamma-ray bursts (GRB) prompt phase in which the photons generated through pair annihilation at the centre of the burst are backscattered through Compton scattering by an…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-11-30 Mukesh Kumar Vyas , Asaf Pe'er , David Eichler

We examine millisecond magnetars as central engines of Gamma Ray Bursts' (GRB) prompt emission. Using the proto-magnetar wind model of Metzger et al. 2011, we estimate the temporal evolution of the magnetization and power injection at the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-10-12 Paz Beniamini , Dimitrios Giannios , Brian D. Metzger

The radiative process responsible for gamma-Ray Burst (GRB) prompt emission has not been identified yet. If dominated by fast-cooling synchrotron radiation, the part of the spectrum immediately below the $\nu F_\nu$ peak energy should…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-09-20 Gor Oganesyan , Lara Nava , Giancarlo Ghirlanda , Annalisa Celotti

The observational diversity of optical emission, which coincides with prompt gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), has been discovered in the recent Swift era. We show that on the assumption of the synchrotron radiation for the observed energy range…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Hirotsugu Doi , Kentaro Takami , Ryo Yamazaki

We propose a new mechanism for the prompt emission of gamma-ray burst. In our model electrons are continuously accelerated in the post shock region via plasma turbulence. Using the Monte Carlo technique, we mimic the second-order Fermi…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-11-05 K. Asano , T. Terasawa

The prompt emission from gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) still requires a physical explanation. Studies of time-resolved GRB spectra, observed in the keV-MeV range, show that a hybrid model consisting of two components, a photospheric and a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Milan Battelino , Felix Ryde , Nicola Omodei , Francesco Longo

Despite decades of investigations, the physical mechanism that powers the bright prompt $\gamma$-ray emission from gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) is still not identified. One important observational clue that remains not properly interpreted so…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-07-13 Z. Lucas Uhm , Bing Zhang

We present a model for gamma-ray bursts where a dissipative photosphere provides the usual spectral peak around MeV energies accompanied by a subdominant thermal component. We treat the initial acceleration of the jet in a general way,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-19 Péter Veres
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