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We prove a structure theorem for multiplicative functions which states that an arbitrary bounded multiplicative function can be decomposed into two terms, one that is approximately periodic and another that has small Gowers uniformity norm…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-27 Nikos Frantzikinakis , Bernard Host

We derive upper bounds on the fluctuations of a class of random surfaces of the $\nabla \phi$-type with convex interaction potentials. The Brascamp-Lieb concentration inequality provides an upper bound on these fluctuations for uniformly…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-01-23 Paul Dario

Let $\Gamma$ be a finitely generated subgroup of the multiplicative group $\G_m^2(\bar{Q})$. Let $p(X,Y),q(X,Y)\in\bat{Q}$ be two coprime polynomials not both vanishing at $(0,0)$; let $\epsilon>0$. We prove that, for all $(u,v)\in\Gamma$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pietro Corvaja , Umberto Zannier

In their 1987 paper Kra\'skiewicz and Pragacz defined certain modules, which we call KP modules, over the upper triangular Lie algebra whose characters are Schubert polynomials. In a previous work the author showed that the tensor product…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-22 Masaki Watanabe

We define skew Schubert polynomials to be normal form (polynomial) representatives of certain classes in the cohomology of a flag manifold. We show that this definition extends a recent construction of Schubert polynomials due to Bergeron…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-03-29 Cristian Lenart , Frank Sottile

A word~$w$ has a border $u$ if $u$ is a non-empty proper prefix and suffix of $u$. A word~$w$ is said to be \emph{closed} if $w$ is of length at most $1$ or if $w$ has a border that occurs exactly twice in $w$. A word~$w$ is said to be…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-05-24 Daniel Gabric

Recent theorems of Dubickas and Mossinghoff use auxiliary polynomials to give lower bounds on the Weil height of an algebraic number $\alpha$ under certain assumptions on $\alpha$. We prove a theorem which introduces an auxiliary polynomial…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-22 Charles L. Samuels

Let $G$ be a complex reductive algebraic group, $T$ a maximal torus in $G$, $B$ a Borel subgroup of $G$ containing $T$, $W$ the Weyl group of $G$ with respect to $T$. Let $w$ be an element of $W$. Denote by $X_w$ the Schubert subvariety of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-16 Mkhail V. Ignatyev , Aleksandr A. Shevchenko

Let $K$ be an algebraically closed field and let $M_n(K)$ denote the algebra of $n\times n$ matrices over $K$. A classical problem asks for the minimal possible dimension of a maximal commutative subalgebra $A \subseteq M_n(K)$. We…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Małgorzata Nowak-Kępczyk

We describe a large-scale computational experiment to study structure in the numbers of real solutions to osculating instances of Schubert problems. This investigation uncovered Schubert problems whose computed numbers of real solutions…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-08-21 Nickolas Hein , Christopher J. Hillar , Frank Sottile

Let $f$ be a polynomial with coefficients in the ring $O_S$ of $S$-integers of a number field $K$, $b$ a non-zero $S$-integer, and $m$ an integer $\ge 2$. We consider the equation $( \star )$: $f(x) = b y^m$ in $x,y \in O_S$. Under the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-17 Attila Bérczes , Yann Bugeaud , Kálmán Győry , Jorge Mello , Alina Ostafe , Min Sha

Let $\mathcal{S}$ be the set of all positive-definite, symmetrizable integer matrices with non-zero upper and lower diagonal and $\mathcal{T}$ to be the set of all positive-definite real symmetric matrices with nonzero upper diagonal such…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-24 Srijonee Shabnam Chaudhury

The Schur $\mathsf{Lie}$-multiplier of Leibniz algebras is the Schur multiplier of Leibniz algebras defined relative to the Liezation functor. In this paper, we study upper bounds for the dimension of the Schur $\mathsf{Lie}$-multiplier of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-03-25 Narcisse G. Bell Bogmis , Guy R. Biyogmam , Hesam Safa , Calvin Tcheka

An order-$s$ Davenport-Schinzel sequence over an $n$-letter alphabet is one avoiding immediate repetitions and alternating subsequences with length $s+2$. The main problem is to determine the maximum length of such a sequence, as a function…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-11-01 Julian Wellman , Seth Pettie

For any Calder\'on-Zygmund operator $ T$, any weight $ w$, and $ \alpha >1$, the operator $ T$ is bounded as a map from $ L ^{1} (M _{ L \log\log L (\log\log\log L) ^{\alpha } } w )$ into weak-$L^1(w)$. The interest in questions of this…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-11-06 Carlos Domingo-Salazar , Michael T. Lacey , Guillermo Rey

We consider the fusion algebras arising in e.g. Wess-Zumino-Witten conformal field theories, affine Kac-Moody algebras at positive integer level, and quantum groups at roots of unity. Using properties of the modular matrix $S$, we find…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-11-26 T. Gannon , M. A. Walton

Weprovide an upper bound for generalized Littlewood-Richardson coefficients $c^w_{uv}$, where $u$ is a two-row Young diagram corresponding to a Grassmannian permutation. We end with a conjecture on the upper bounds for all such structure…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-02 Zijie Tao , Yunchi Zheng

Let ${\mathcal D}(n)$ be the maximal determinant for $n \times n$ $\{\pm 1\}$-matrices, and $\mathcal R(n) = {\mathcal D}(n)/n^{n/2}$ be the ratio of ${\mathcal D}(n)$ to the Hadamard upper bound. Using the probabilistic method, we prove…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-11-02 Richard P. Brent , Judy-anne H. Osborn , Warren D. Smith

Let $K$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero and ${P_n=K[x_1,\ldots,x_n]}$ the polynomial ring. Any $K$-derivation $D$ on $P_n$ is of the form ${ D=\sum_{i=1}^n f_i(x_1,\ldots,x_n)\frac{\partial}{\partial x_i} },$ where…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Y. Chapovskyi , A. Petravchuk

The integral formulae pertaining to the unitary group $\mathsf{U}(d)$ have been comprehensively reviewed, yielding fresh results and innovative proofs. Central to the derivation of these formulae lies the employment of Schur-Weyl duality, a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-31 Lin Zhang