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Inspired by the Melan equation we propose a model for suspension bridges with two cables linked to a deck, through inextensible hangers. We write the energy of the system and we derive from variational principles two nonlinear and nonlocal…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-07-20 Alessio Falocchi

Laminated glass achieves improved post-critical response through the composite effect of stiff glass layers and more compliant polymer films, manifested in progressive layer failure by multiple localized cracks. As a result, laminated glass…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-02-23 Jaroslav Schmidt , Alena Zemanová , Jan Zeman

The estimation of the degree of risk of steel storage tanks from an industrial or nuclear power plant during an earthquake event is a very difficult task since the dynamic behaviour of the tank-liquid system is highly complex. The seismic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-05-03 Hoang Nam Phan , Fabrizio Paolacci

A hypothesis testing scheme for entanglement has been formulated based on the Poisson distribution framework instead of the POVM framework. Three designs were proposed to test the entangled states in this framework. The designs were…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Masahito Hayashi , Akihisa Tomita , Keiji Matsumoto

Thick adhesive layers have potential structural application in ship construction for the joining of a composite superstructure to a steel hull. The purpose of this study is to develop a mechanics model for the adhesive fracture of such lap…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-12-30 Sina Askarinejad , Emilio Martínez-Pañeda , I. Ivan Cuesta , Norman A. Fleck

In this work we analyze the stability and convergence properties of a loosely-coupled scheme, called the kinematically coupled scheme, for interaction between an incompressible viscous fluid and a thin structure. We consider a benchmark…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-06-16 Martina Bukac

Understanding the migration and trapping of CO$_2$ in the subsurface is vital to geologic carbon storage projects. Traditional characterization methods employ steady-state co-injection experiments to determine relative permeability and…

Woven shell structures are beneficial for applications requiring lightweight, damage resilience, and design tunability, such as in wearable devices, soft robotics, and aerospace systems. A fundamental component of woven structures is the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-12-02 Jaimie Krankel , Guowei Wayne Tu , Evgueni T. Filipov

Two-dimensional (2D) materials are considered for numerous applications in microelectronics, although several challenges remain when integrating them into functional devices. Weak adhesion is one of them, caused by their chemical inertness.…

Many biological systems can form strong adhesion to various materials with complex shapes. The adhesion is further switchable between strongly adhering and completely non-adhering in a simple and fast manner. By contrast, no engineering…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-03-11 Qianfeng Yin , Yilmaz Arin Manav , Yichen Wan , Benyamin Davaji , Ruobing Bai

Dynein motors exhibit catch bonding, where the unbinding rate of the motors from microtubule filaments decreases with increasing opposing load. The implications of this catch bond on the transport properties of dynein-driven cargo are yet…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-11-17 Naren Sundararajan , Sougata Guha , Sudipto Muhuri , Mithun K. Mitra

An investigation on the additive manufacturing and the experimental testing of 3D models of tensegrity prisms and columns is presented. An electron beam melting facility (Arcam EBM S12) is employed to 3D print structures composed of…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-04-07 A. Amendola , E. Hernandez-Nava , R. Goodall , I. Todd , R. E. Skelton , F. Fraternali

Prediction of breakdown in disordered solids under external loading in a question of paramount importance. Here we use a fiber bundle model for disordered solids and record the time series of the avalanche sizes and energy bursts. The time…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-09-14 Diksha , Soumyajyoti Biswas

Adhesion interactions mediated by multiple bond types are relevant for many biological and soft matter systems, including the adhesion of biological cells and functionalized colloidal particles to various substrates. To elucidate advantages…

Biological Physics · Physics 2020-10-21 Anil K. Dasanna , Gerhard Gompper , Dmitry A. Fedosov

We propose an analytical model to predict the adhesives penetration into hard wood. Penetration of hard wood is dominated by the vessel network which prohibits porous medium approximations. Our model considers two scales: a one dimensional…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-07-07 M. Mendoza , P. Hass , F. K. Wittel , P. Niemz , H. J. Herrmann

Adaptive cruise control systems are fundamental components of the automation of the driving. At upper control level, ACC systems are based on car-following models determining the acceleration rate of a vehicle according to the distance gap…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-04-13 Antoine Tordeux , Jean-Patrick Lebacque , Sylvain Lassarre

Innovations across science and industry are evaluated using randomized trials (a.k.a. A/B tests). While simple and robust, such static designs are inefficient or infeasible for testing many hypotheses. Adaptive designs can greatly improve…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-09 Jimmy Wang , Ethan Che , Daniel R. Jiang , Hongseok Namkoong

The ratio of directional strength-to-stiffness is important in governing the relative order in which individual crystals within a polycrystalline aggregate will yield as the aggregate is loaded. In this paper, a strength-to-stiffness…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-05-24 Andrew C. Poshadel , Paul R. Dawson

Viscous flows within an elastic structure apply stress on the solid-liquid interface. The stress-field created by the viscous flow can be utilized to counter stress created by external forces and thus may be applied as a tool for delaying…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-02-11 Max Linshits , Amir D. Gat

By mixing glass beads with a curable polymer we create a well-defined cohesive granular medium, held together by solidified, and hence elastic, capillary bridges. This material has a geometry similar to a wet packing of beads, but with an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-16 Arnaud Hemmerle , Matthias Schröter , Lucas Goehring