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Detecting vehicles in aerial images is difficult due to complex backgrounds, small object sizes, shadows, and occlusions. Although recent deep learning advancements have improved object detection, these models remain susceptible to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-10 Mikael Yeghiazaryan , Sai Abhishek Siddhartha Namburu , Emily Kim , Stanislav Panev , Celso de Melo , Fernando De la Torre , Jessica K. Hodgins

Temporal information is crucial for detecting occluded instances. Existing temporal representations have progressed from BEV or PV features to more compact query features. Compared to these aforementioned features, predictions offer the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-10 Nan Peng , Xun Zhou , Mingming Wang , Xiaojun Yang , Songming Chen , Guisong Chen

Temporal action localization aims to localize starting and ending time with action category. Limited by GPU memory, mainstream methods pre-extract features for each video. Therefore, feature quality determines the upper bound of detection…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-25 Zhiwu Qing , Xiang Wang , Ziyuan Huang , Yutong Feng , Shiwei Zhang , jianwen Jiang , Mingqian Tang , Changxin Gao , Nong Sang

This paper presents a novel approach to address the challenge of online sequence learning for decision making under uncertainty in non-stationary, partially observable environments. The proposed algorithm, Distributed Hebbian Temporal…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Evgenii Dzhivelikian , Petr Kuderov , Aleksandr I. Panov

Food webs -- networks of predators and prey -- have long been known to exhibit "intervality": species can generally be ordered along a single axis in such a way that the prey of any given predator tend to lie on unbroken compact intervals.…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2016-06-29 Virginia Domínguez-García , Samuel Johnson , Miguel A. Muñoz

In this paper, we introduce Ranger - a toolkit to facilitate the easy use of effect-size-based meta-analysis for multi-task evaluation in NLP and IR. We observed that our communities often face the challenge of aggregating results over…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-25 Mete Sertkan , Sophia Althammer , Sebastian Hofstätter

Shape is a powerful tool to understand point sets. A formal notion of shape is given by $\alpha$-shapes, which generalize the convex hull and provide adjustable level of detail. Many real-world point sets have an inherent temporal property…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Felix Weitbrecht

The population dynamics of predator-prey systems in the presence of patch-specific predators are explored in a setting where the prey population has access to both habitats. The emphasis is in situations where patch-prey abundance drives…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-07-31 F. Berezovskaya , S. Wirkus , C. Castillo-Chavez

Distinguishing agents of bone modification at paleoanthropological sites is at the root of much of the research directed at understanding early hominin exploitation of large animal resources and the effects those subsistence behaviors had…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-25 Katrina Yezzi-Woodley , Alexander Terwilliger , Jiafeng Li , Eric Chen , Martha Tappen , Jeff Calder , Peter J. Olver

Determinantal point processes (DPPs) have attracted significant attention in machine learning for their ability to model subsets drawn from a large item collection. Recent work shows that nonsymmetric DPP (NDPP) kernels have significant…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-14 Mike Gartrell , Insu Han , Elvis Dohmatob , Jennifer Gillenwater , Victor-Emmanuel Brunel

Molecular Property Prediction (MPP) is vital for drug discovery, crop protection, and environmental science. Over the last decades, diverse computational techniques have been developed, from using simple physical and chemical properties and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-08 Afnan Sultan , Jochen Sieg , Miriam Mathea , Andrea Volkamer

Recurrent Neural Networks were, until recently, one of the best ways to capture the timely dependencies in sequences. However, with the introduction of the Transformer, it has been proven that an architecture with only attention-mechanisms…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-08-19 Radostin Cholakov , Todor Kolev

Human pose estimation in complicated situations has always been a challenging task. Many Transformer-based pose networks have been proposed recently, achieving encouraging progress in improving performance. However, the remarkable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-27 Chengpeng Wu , Guangxing Tan , Chunyu Li

We present SNIPER, an algorithm for performing efficient multi-scale training in instance level visual recognition tasks. Instead of processing every pixel in an image pyramid, SNIPER processes context regions around ground-truth instances…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-14 Bharat Singh , Mahyar Najibi , Larry S. Davis

Video recognition systems are vulnerable to adversarial examples. Recent studies show that style transfer-based and patch-based unrestricted perturbations can effectively improve attack efficiency. These attacks, however, face two main…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-02 Yuxin Cao , Ziyu Zhao , Xi Xiao , Derui Wang , Minhui Xue , Jin Lu

Deep neural networks provide unprecedented performance in all image classification problems, taking advantage of huge amounts of data available for training. Recent studies, however, have shown their vulnerability to adversarial attacks,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-24 Diego Gragnaniello , Francesco Marra , Giovanni Poggi , Luisa Verdoliva

This paper explores a hierarchical prompting mechanism for the hierarchical image classification (HIC) task. Different from prior HIC methods, our hierarchical prompting is the first to explicitly inject ancestor-class information as a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-21 Wenhao Wang , Yifan Sun , Wei Li , Yi Yang

We study compute efficiency of LLM training when using different parameterizations, i.e., rules for adjusting model and optimizer hyperparameters (HPs) as model size changes. Some parameterizations fail to transfer optimal base HPs (such as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Nolan Dey , Bin Claire Zhang , Lorenzo Noci , Mufan Li , Blake Bordelon , Shane Bergsma , Cengiz Pehlevan , Boris Hanin , Joel Hestness

Feature selection is a classical problem in statistics and machine learning, and it continues to remain an extremely challenging problem especially in the context of unknown non-linear relationships with dependent features. On the other…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-04-17 Chenghui Zheng , Garvesh Raskutti

Several computer vision applications such as person search or online fashion rely on human description. The use of instance-level human parsing (HP) is therefore relevant since it localizes semantic attributes and body parts within a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-25 Angelique Loesch , Romaric Audigier