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Photometric and spectroscopic observations of GV Leo were performed from 2017 to 2024. The light curves show a flat bottom at the primary eclipse and the conventional O'Connell effect. The echelle spectra reveal that the effective…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-15 Jae Woo Lee , Jang-Ho Park , Mi-Hwa Song , Min-Ji Jeong , Chun-Hwey Kim

Photometric observations and analysis of twelve previously poorly studied contact binary systems is presented. All show total eclipses and have extremely low mass ratios ranging from 0.072 to 0.15. Also, all show characteristics of orbital…

Photometric and spectroscopic studies of four long-period low mass-ratio contact binaries, V0508 And, V0844 Aur, V0699 Cep, and NSVS 6259046, are performed. V0508 And, V0844 Aur, and V0699 Cep are found to be A-type low-mass-ratio…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-28 Yi-Fan Wang , Kai Li , Fei Liu , Xin Xu , Mu-Zi-Mei Li , Cheng-Yu Wu , Yu-Tong Li , Yan-Ke Tang , Xing Gao , Guo-You Sun

Using multicolour photometry we have confirmed the binary nature of the new W-type W UMa eclipsing binary VSX J053024.8+842243 and established its primary eclipse ephemeris to be HJD = 2455924.38150(26) + 0.4322929(1) * E. Using the light…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-04 D. R. S. Boyd

We analyze multicolor light curves of six totally eclipsing, short-period W UMa binaries and derive, for the first time, their orbital and stellar parameters. The mass ratios are established robustly through an automated q-search procedure…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-02 Olivera Latković , Atila Čeki

The energy transfer of W UMa contact binaries and its effects on the secondary in W UMa contact binaries are investigated. Relations are given between the mass ratio (q) and the relative energy transfer rates, i.e. U1, the ratio of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Dengkai Jiang , Zhanwen Han , Tianyu Jiang , Lifang Li

We present new spectroscopic and photometric data on the early-type overcontact binary TU Muscae. The analysis of the spectroscopic data shows that the line of sight to the system crosses three kinematically sharp and well-separated…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Dirk Terrell , Ulisse Munari , Tomaz Zwitter , Robert Nelson

The photometric and spectroscopic studies of six contact binaries were performed for the first time. The orbital periods of all the six targets are longer than 0.5d, and we discovered that their mass ratios are smaller than 0.15. So, they…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-08 Fei Liu , Kai Li , Xiang Gao , Jing-Yi Wang , Xin Xu , Yi-Fan Wang , Cheng-Yu Wu , Mu-Zi-Mei Li , Xing Gao , Guo-You Sun

We present an in-depth photometric and spectroscopic study of the contact binary KIC 7766185. Spectroscopic observations were conducted on the Mayall 4-m telescope at Kitt Peak National Observatory and used to extract radial velocities.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-22 Conor M Larsen , Andrej Prsa

Despite being the most abundant (by space density) of interacting binary stars, W Ursae Majoris (W UMa) stars are not understood structurally. Their stellar components are in physical contact, and share a common convective envelope.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ronald F. Webbink

Here we present the observations and the first light curve analysis of the short-period variable star NSVS 2983201. Using the light curve numerical modeling we find the best fitting model to be of shallow (ff=10%) contact binary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-02 B. Debski , K. Walczak

We present the results of the study of the contact binary system BO CVn. We have obtained physical parameters of the components based on combined analysis of new, multi-color light curves and spectroscopic mass ratio. This is the first time…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-04-23 S. Zola , R. H. Nelson , V. Senavci , T. Szymanski , A. Kuzmicz , M. Winiarski , D. Jableka

High-resolution spectroscopic observations of the W UMa-type binary Epsilon CrA obtained as a time monitoring sequence on four full and four partial nights within two weeks have been used to derive orbital elements of the system and discuss…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-19 Slavek M. Rucinski

We present the results of our study of the eclipsing binary systems CSS J112237.1+395219, LINEAR 1286561 and LINEAR 2602707 based on new CCD $B$, $V$, $R_c$ and $I_c$ complete light curves. The ultra-short period nature of the stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-06 F. Acerbi , R. Michel , C. Barani , M. Martignoni , L. Fox-Machado

New CCD photometric observations and their investigation of the W UMa-type binary, V870 Ara, are presented. Light curves of the system were taken through BVI filters from the Congarinni Observatory in Australia. The new ephemeris is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-14 Atila Poro , Mark G. Blackford , Fatemeh Davoudi , Amirreza Mohandes , Mohammad Madani , Samaneh Rezaei , Elnaz Bozorgzadeh

A new scenario for evolution of contact binaries is presented and discussed. Arguments are given that W UMa-type systems are formed from detached binaries which lose angular momentum via magnetized wind. This takes typically several Gyr.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Stepien

A sample of contact binaries discovered by the OGLE project in Baade's Window, with orbital periods longer than one day and with available color and light-curve data, has been analyzed. It consists of only 32 systems, in contrast to 388…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Slavek M. Rucinski

It is known from archival TESS data that the semi-detached Algol system XZ UMa is one of the candidate binary stars exhibiting short-period oscillations. We secured new high-resolution spectroscopic observations for the program target to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-22 Jae Woo Lee , Kyeongsoo Hong , Hye-Young Kim , Marek Wolf , Jang-Ho Park , Pakakaew Rittipruk

We observed twelve Plutinos over two separated years with the 4.3m Lowell's Discovery Channel Telescope. Here, we present the first lightcurve data for those objects. Three of them (2014JL$_{80}$, 2014JO$_{80}$, 2014JQ$_{80}$) display a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-06 Audrey Thirouin , Scott S. Sheppard

12 W~UMa-type systems were observed at 3.6 cm with a goal to compare their radio luminosities with those of non-contact, rapidly rotating, late-type stars. Only 3 systems, all of spectral type K, have been detected. The detections and (low)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Slavek Rucinski , David Dunlap Observatory