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We classify the finite groups $G$ such that the group of units of the integral group ring ${\mathbb Z} G$ has a subgroup of finite index which is a direct product of free-by-free groups.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eric Jespers , Antonio Pita , Angel del Rio , Manuel Ruiz , Pavel Zalesski

A finitely generated group $G$ is said to be condensed if its isomorphism class in the space of finitely generated marked groups has no isolated points. We prove that every product variety $\mathcal{UV}$, where $\mathcal{U}$ (respectively,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-16 D. Osin

We extend the classical construction by Noether of crossed product algebras, defined by finite Galois field extensions, to cover the case of separable (but not necessarily finite or normal) field extensions. This leads us naturally to…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-06-05 Juan Cala , Patrik Nystedt , Héctor Pinedo

We show that many countable groups acting on trees, including free products of infinite countable groups and surface groups, are isomorphic to dense subgroups of isometry groups of bounded Urysohn spaces. This extends previous results of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-20 Pierre Fima , François Le Maître , Julien Melleray , Soyoung Moon

It is known that the spatial product of two product systems is intrinsic. Here we extend this result by analyzing subsystems of the tensor product of product systems. A relation with cluster systems is established. In a special case, we…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-02-12 Mithun Mukherjee

In this paper, continuous binary operations of a topological space are studied and a criterion of their invertibility is proved. The classification problem of groups of invertible continuous binary operations of locally compact and locally…

General Topology · Mathematics 2023-08-01 Pavel S. Gevorgyan

We develop the foundations of effective ultraproducts of fields and their Galois groups using the methods of computability theory. These computability-theoretic analogs of ultraproducts are called cohesive products, since the role of an…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-04-17 Rumen Dimitrov , Valentina Harizanov , Henry J. Klatt , Keshav Srinivasan

We study systematically groups whose marked finite quotients form a recursive set. We give several definitions, and prove basic properties of this class of groups, and in particular emphasize the link between the growth of the depth…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-27 Emmanuel Rauzy

We introduce and study the operation, called dense amalgam, which to any tuple X_1,...,X_k of non-empty compact metric spaces associates some disconnected perfect compact metric space, denoted $\widetilde\sqcup(X_1,...,X_k)$, in which there…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-21 Jacek Swiatkowski

We prove that if a Cartesian product of alternating groups is topologically finitely generated, then it is the profinite completion of a finitely generated residually finite group. The same holds for Cartesian producs of other simple groups…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Martin Kassabov , Nikolay Nikolov

Permutation products and their various "fat diagonal" subspaces are studied from the topological and geometric point of view. We describe in detail the stabilizer and orbit stratifications related to the permutation action, producing a…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2012-09-17 Sadok Kallel , Walid Taamallah

Consider arbitrarily parenthesized expressions on the $k$ variables $x_0, x_1, ..., x_{k-1}$, where each $x_i$ appears exactly once and in the order of their indices. We call these expressions {\em formal $k$--products}. $F^\sigma(k)$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-11-22 Milton S. Braitt , David Hobby , Donald Silberger

The purpose of the present paper is to lay the foundations for a systematic study of tensor products of operator systems. After giving an axiomatic definition of tensor products in this category, we examine in detail several particular…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2011-02-25 Ali S. Kavruk , Vern I. Paulsen , Ivan G. Todorov , Mark Tomforde

We prove that rationally essential manifolds with suitably large fundamental groups do not admit any maps of non-zero degree from products of closed manifolds of positive dimension. Particular examples include all manifolds of non-positive…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-05-26 D. Kotschick , C. Loeh

We define and study binary operations for homotopy groups with coefficients. We give conditions to prove that certain binary operations are the homomorphic image of the generalized Whitehead product. This allows carrying over properties of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-08-28 Martin Arkowitz

Let $S \subset \mathbb{Z}^{d}$ be a finitely generated subsemigroup. Let $E$ be a product system over $S$. We show that there exists an infinite dimensional separable Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$ and a semigroup $\alpha:=\{\alpha_x\}_{x \in…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2017-09-27 S. P. Murugan , S. Sundar

Whitehead products and natural infinite sums are prominent in the higher homotopy groups of the $n$-dimensional infinite earring space $\mathbb{E}_n$ and other locally complicated Peano continua. In this paper, we derive general identities…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Jeremy Brazas

This paper explores the cup and cap products within the cohomology and homology groups of ample groupoids, focusing on their applications and fundamental properties. Ample groupoids, which are \'etale groupoids with a totally disconnected…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-06-25 Hiroki Matui , Takehiko Mori

We study unital operator spaces endowed with a partially defined product. We give a matrix-norm characterization of such products that allows for a representation theorem where the partial product is realized as composition of operators on…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-11-07 Adam Dor-On , Travis B. Russell

Increasingly in recent years, probabilistic computation has been investigated through the lenses of categorical algebra, especially via string diagrammatic calculi. Whereas categories of discrete and Gaussian probabilistic processes have…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-18 Antonio Lorenzin , Fabio Zanasi