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We discuss existence of factorizations with linear factors for (left) polynomials over certain associative real involutive algebras, most notably over Clifford algebras. Because of their relevance to kinematics and mechanism science, we put…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-09-28 Zijia Li , Daniel F. Scharler , Hans-Peter Schröcker

This is a survey on propositional proof complexity aimed at introducing the basics of the field with a particular focus on a method known as feasible interpolation. This method is used to construct "hard theorems" for several proof systems…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-05-07 Amirhossein Akbar Tabatabai

Based on previous work we consturct an equation (Lagrange equation) and relate it with a system of generalized integrals and differential equations in such a way to provide useful evaluations and connections between them.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-09-26 Nikos Bagis

We consider the problem of recovering (that is, interpolating) and identity testing of a "hidden" monic polynomial $f$, given an oracle access to $f(x)^e$ for $x\in{\mathbb F_q}$ (extension fields access is not permitted). The naive…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-25 Gabor Ivanyos , Marek Karpinski , Miklos Santha , Nitin Saxena , Igor Shparlinski

The interpolant existence problem (IEP) for a logic L is to decide, given formulas P and Q, whether there exists a formula I, built from the shared symbols of P and Q, such that P entails I and I entails Q in L. If L enjoys the Craig…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-04-04 Frank Wolter , Michael Zakharyaschev

We introduce explicit families of good interpolation points for interpolation on a triangle in $\mathbb{R}^2$ that may be used for either polynomial interpolation or a certain rational interpolation for which we give explicit formulas.

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-16 Len Bos , Sione Ma'u , Shayne Waldron

We estimate the Lebesgue constants for Lagrange interpolation processes on one or several intervals by rational functions with fixed poles. We admit that the poles have accumulation points on the intervals. To prove it we use an analog of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-06-19 Sergei Kalmykov , Alexey Lukashov

Considering a general linear ill-posed equation, we explore the duality arising from the requirement that the discrepancy should take a given value based on the estimation of the noise level, as is notably the case when using the Morozov…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-02-14 Xavier Bonnefond , Pierre Maréchal

We consider the problem of interpolating functions partially defined over a distributive lattice, by means of lattice polynomial functions. Goodstein's theorem solves a particular instance of this interpolation problem on a distributive…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-10-04 Miguel Couceiro , Tamás Waldhauser

Laplace interpolation is a popular approach in image inpainting using partial differential equations. The classic approach considers the Laplace equation with mixed boundary conditions. Recently a more general formulation has been proposed…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-01-30 Laurent Hoeltgen , Andreas Kleefeld , Isaac Harris , Michael Breuß

Polynomial convergence bounds are considered for left, right, and split preconditioned GMRES. They include the cases of Weighted and Deflated GMRES for a linear system Ax = b. In particular, the case of positive definite A is considered.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-03 Nicole Spillane , Daniel B Szyld

We consider regular polynomial interpolation algorithms on recursively defined sets of interpolation points which approximate global solutions of arbitrary well-posed systems of linear partial differential equations. Convergence of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2008-07-10 Joerg Kampen

An upper bound for the Lebesgue constant (the supremum norm) of the operator of interpolation of a function in equally spaced points of a triangle by a polynomial of total degree less than or equal to n is obtained. Earlier, the rate of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-22 N Baidakova

Gagliardo-Nirenberg interpolation inequalities relate Lebesgue norms of iterated derivatives of a function. We present a generalization of these inequalities in which the low-order term of the right-hand side is replaced by a Lebesgue norm…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-13 Frédéric Marbach

We consider quantum interpolation of polynomials. We imagine a quantum computer with black-box access to input/output pairs (x_i, f(x_i)), where f is a degree-d polynomial, and we wish to compute f(0). We give asymptotically tight quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-03-19 Daniel M. Kane , Samuel A. Kutin

The scheme of divided differences is widely used in many approximation and interpolation problems. Computing the Newton coefficients of the interpolating polynomial is the first step of the Bj\"{o}rck and Pereyra algorithm for solving…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alicja Smoktunowicz , Przemyslaw Kosowski , Iwona Wrobel

We obtain necessary optimality conditions for variational problems with a Lagrangian depending on a Caputo fractional derivative, a fractional and an indefinite integral. Main results give fractional Euler-Lagrange type equations and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-11-11 Ricardo Almeida , Shakoor Pooseh , Delfim F. M. Torres

Using a lemma of Davis on Gram matrices applied to the classical Orthogonal Polynomials to generate reproducing kernel interpolation over the classical domains for polynomials. These kernels have terms which are exact over the rational…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-21 John Spitzer

In the space of holomorphic functions in a convex domain it is studied the interpolation problem by means of sums of the series of exponentials converging uniformly on all compact sets of the domain. The discrete set of the interpolation…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-11-13 S. G. Merzlyakov , S. V. Popenov

The maximum volume principle is investigated as a means to solve the following problem: Given a set of arbitrary interpolation nodes, how to choose a set of polynomial basis functions for which the Lagrange interpolation problem is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-05-16 Vesa Kaarnioja