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The principles and practice of astronomical imaging Fourier transform spectroscopy (FTS) at far-infrared wavelengths are described. The Mach-Zehnder interferometer design has been widely adopted for current and future imaging FTS…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-10 David A. Naylor , Brad G. Gom , Matthijs H. D. van der Wiel , Gibion Makiwa

Molecular spectroscopy in the mid-infrared portion of the electromagnetic spectrum (3--25 um) has been a cornerstone interdisciplinary analytical technique widely adapted across the biological, chemical, and physical sciences. Applications…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-09-18 Abijith S. Kowligy , Henry Timmers , Alex Lind , Ugaitz Elu , Flavio C. Cruz , Peter G. Schunemann , Jens Biegert , Scott A. Diddams

The development of optical fibers has revolutionized telecommunications by enabling long-distance broad-band transmission with minimal loss. In turn, the ubiquity of high-quality low-cost fibers enabled a number of additional applications,…

Optics · Physics 2017-03-30 Brandon Redding , Mansoor Alam , Martin Seifert , Hui Cao

In order to efficiently image a non-absorbing sample (a phase object), dedicated phase contrast optics are required. Typically, these optics are designed with the assumption that the sample is weakly scattering, implying a linear relation…

Optics · Physics 2020-10-22 Stewart Koppell , Mark Kasevich

Recent developments in machine learning and signal processing have resulted in many new techniques that are able to effectively capture the intrinsic yet complex properties of hyperspectral imagery. Tasks ranging from anomaly detection to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-24 Ilya Kavalerov , Weilin Li , Wojciech Czaja , Rama Chellappa

Mid-infrared photothermal microscopy is a new chemical imaging technology in which a visible beam senses the photothermal effect induced by a pulsed infrared laser. This technology provides infrared spectroscopic information at sub-micron…

Optics · Physics 2021-04-08 Yi Zhang , Haonan Zong , Cheng Zong , Yuying Tan , Meng Zhang , Yuewei Zhan , Ji-Xin Cheng

Multispectral mid-infrared (2-5 ${{\mu}m}$) imaging is a critical capability across science and technology, offering a window into the vibrational and thermal landscape of matter that is inaccessible to visible sensors. It bridges the…

Optics · Physics 2026-01-29 Daniel Beitner , Ziv Abelson , Eyal Hollander , Omri Meron , Haim Suchowski

Chromatic dispersion critically impacts the performance of numerous applications ranging from telecommunication links to ultrafast optics and nonlinear devices, yet fast and precise measurements are challenging, especially for short…

We propose and demonstrate that a conventional multimode fiber can function as a high resolution, low loss spectrometer. The proposed spectrometer consists only of the fiber and a camera that images the speckle pattern generated by…

Optics · Physics 2017-03-30 Brandon Redding , Hui Cao

Fourier-transform spectroscopy (FTS) has been widely used as a standard analytical technique over the past half-century. FTS is a simple and robust autocorrelation-based technique that is compatible with both temporally coherent and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-11-21 Kazuki Hashimoto , Takuro Ideguchi

There is an increasing demand for precise molecular spectroscopy, in particular in the mid-infrared fingerprint window that hosts a considerable number of vibrational signatures, whether it be for modeling our atmosphere, interpreting…

We report a demonstration of laser Doppler holography at a sustained acquisition rate of 250 Hz on a 1 Megapixel complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) sensor array and image display at 10 Hz frame rate. The holograms are optically…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-12 Benjamin Samson , Michael Atlan

SpIOMM is an imaging Fourier transform spectrometer designed to obtain the visible range (350 to 850 nm) spectrum of every light source in a circular field of view of 12 arcminutes in diameter. It is attached to the 1.6-m telescope of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. Drissen , A. -P. Bernier , M. Charlebois , E. Briere , C. Robert , G. Joncas , P. Martin , F. Grandmont

Two- and multi-dimensional spectroscopy is used in physics and chemistry to obtain structural and dynamical information that would otherwise be invisible by the projection into a one-dimensional data set such as a single emission or…

We have used a photothermal technique, in which chopped light heats the front surface of a small ( ~ 1 mm2) sample and the chopping frequency dependence of thermal radiation from the back surface is measured with a liquid nitrogen cooled…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-01-20 J. W. Brill , Maryam Shahi , Marcia M. Payne , Jesper Edberg , Y. Yao , Xavier Crispin , J. E. Anthony

We develop a novel hyperspectral imaging system using structured illumination in an SLM-based Michelson interferometer. In our design, we use a reflective SLM as a mirror in one of the arms of a Michelson interferometer, and scan the…

Optics · Physics 2022-04-25 Amar Deo Chandra , Mintu Karmakar , Dibyendu Nandy , Ayan Banerjee

IR spectroscopy such as Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) are widely used for the investigation of structure and the quantitative determination of substances in the fields of chemistry, physics, biology, medicine, and…

We have made the first interferomeric measurements of the wavelengths of the important ultraviolet diagnostic lines in the spectra \ion{C}{4} near 155 nm and \ion{Si}{4} near 139 nm with a vacuum ultraviolet Fourier transform spectrometer…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Ulf Griesmann , Rainer Kling

We have designed and constructed a ``dispersed Fourier Transform Spectrometer'' (dFTS), consisting of a conventional FTS followed by a grating spectrometer. By combining these two devices, we negate a substantial fraction of the sensitivity…

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