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Spherical harmonics of degree 4 are widely used in volumetric frame fields design due to their ability to reproduce octahedral symmetry. In this paper we show how to use harmonics of degree 3 (octupoles) for the same purpose, thereby…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-01-31 Yuri Nesterenko

We derive monotone properties of positive harmonic functions on three dimensional manifolds with nonnegative scalar curvature, with an asymptotically flat end. Rigidity characterization of spatial Schwarzschild manifolds with two ends is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-22 Pengzi Miao

We present a systematic calculation of the volumes of compact manifolds which appear in physics: spheres, projective spaces, group manifolds and generalized flag manifolds. In each case we state what we believe is the most natural scale or…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Luis J. Boya , E. C. G. Sudarshan , Todd Tilma

Oscillons are extremely long lived, oscillatory, spatially localized field configurations that arise from generic initial conditions in a large number of non-linear field theories. With an eye towards their cosmological implications, we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-06-17 Mustafa A. Amin , David Shirokoff

Optimal geometrical arrangements, such as the stacking of atoms, are of relevance in diverse disciplines. A classic problem is the determination of the optimal arrangement of spheres in three dimensions in order to achieve the highest…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Amos Maritan , Cristian Micheletti , Antonio Trovato , Jayanth R. Banavar

It is shown that within conformally flat stationary axisymmetric spacetimes, besides of the static family, there exists a new class of metrics, which is always stationary and axisymmetric. All these spacetimes, the static and the stationary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Alberto A. Garcia , Cuauhtemoc Campuzano

While general relativity provides a complete geometric theory of gravity, it fails to explain the other three forces of nature, i.e., electromagnetism and weak and strong interactions. We require the quantum field theory (QFT) to explain…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-11 Santanu Das

In this note we show that a compact asymptotically harmonic manifold without focal points is either flat or a rank one locally symmetric space.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-10-07 Andrew M. Zimmer

Multiple scalar fields appear in vast modern particle physics and gravity models. When they couple to gravity non-minimally, conformal transformation is utilized to bring the theory into Einstein frame. However, the kinetic terms of scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-22 Yong Tang , Yue-Liang Wu

A generic theory of a single real scalar field is considered, and a simple method is presented for obtaining a class of solutions to the equation of motion. These solutions are obtained from a simpler equation of motion that is generated by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. R. Morris

Spherical manifolds yield cosmic spaces with positive curvature. They result by closing pieces from the sphere used by Einstein for his initial cosmology. Harmonic analysis on the manifolds aims at explaining the observed low amplitudes at…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-19 Peter Kramer

Scalar-tensor theories are the best motivated alternatives to general relativity and provide a mathematically consistent framework to test the various observable predictions. They can involve three functions of the scalar field: (i) a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Gilles Esposito-Farese

Hot big bang cosmology says nothing about the topology of the Universe. A topology-independent algorithm is presented which is complementary to that of Lehoucq et al. 1996 and which searches for evidence of multi-connectedness using…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 B. F. Roukema

Harmonic maps are nonlinear extensions of harmonic functions. They are critical points of natural energy functionals between Riemannian manifolds. Such type of problems appear in Physics, Geometry of Finance and the study of regularity and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-27 Wei Wang

We investigate harmonic maps from weighted graphs into metric spaces that locally admit unique centers of gravity, like Alexandrov spaces with upper curvature bounds. We prove an existence result by constructing an iterative geometric…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-08-22 J. Jost , L. Todjihounde

We classify noncompact homogeneous spaces which are Einstein and asymptotically harmonic. This completes the classification of Riemannian harmonic spaces in the homogeneous case: Any simply connected homogeneous harmonic space is flat, or…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jens Heber

\emph{Scalable spaces} are simply connected compact manifolds or finite complexes whose real cohomology algebra embeds in their algebra of (flat) differential forms. This is a rational homotopy invariant property and all scalable spaces are…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-09-16 Aleksandr Berdnikov , Fedor Manin

Let (M,g) a compact Riemannian n-dimensional manifold with umbilic boundary. It is well know that, under certain hypothesis, in the conformal class of g there are scalar-flat metrics that have the boundary of M as a constant mean curvature…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-27 Marco Ghimenti , Anna Maria Micheletti

Harmonic mappings into Teichmuller spaces appear in the study of manifolds which are fibrations whose fibers are Riemann surfaces. In this article we will study the existence and uniquenesses questions of harmonic mappings into Teichmuller…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sumio Yamada

The absence of interesting harmonic sections for the Sasaki and Cheeger-Gromoll metrics has led to the consideration of alternatives, for example in the form of a two-parameter family of natural metrics shown to relax existence conditions…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. Benyounes , E. Loubeau , C. M. Wood