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We study the quantitative relationship between the cones of nonnegative polynomials, cones of sums of squares and cones of sums of powers of linear forms. We derive bounds on the volumes (raised to the power reciprocal to the ambient…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Grigoriy Blekherman

We consider the set of monic real univariate polynomials of a given degree $d$ with non-vanishing coefficients, with given signs of the coefficients and with given quantities $pos$ of their positive and $neg$ of their negative roots (all…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-09-26 Vladimir Petrov Kostov

We study symmetric nonnegative forms and their relationship with symmetric sums of squares. For a fixed number of variables $n$ and degree $2d$, symmetric nonnegative forms and symmetric sums of squares form closed, convex cones in the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-02-18 Grigoriy Blekherman , Cordian Riener

In 1888 Hilbert showed that every nonnegative homogeneous polynomial with real coefficients of degree $2d$ in $n$ variables is a sum of squares if and only if $d=1$ (quadratic forms), $n=2$ (binary forms) or $(n,d)=(3,2)$ (ternary…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-05-07 Simone Naldi

We investigate the quantitative relationship between nonnegative polynomials and sums of squares of polynomials. We show that if the degree is fixed and the number of variables grows then there are significantly more nonnegative polynomials…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Grigoriy Blekherman

We provide two hybrid numeric-symbolic optimization algorithms, computing exact sums of nonnegative circuits (SONC) and sums of arithmetic-geometric-exponentials (SAGE) decompositions. Moreover, we provide a hybrid numeric-symbolic decision…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2021-08-23 Victor Magron , Henning Seidler , Timo de Wolff

Using the dual cone of sums of nonnegative circuits (SONC), we provide a relaxation of the global optimization problem to minimize an exponential sum and, as a special case, a multivariate real polynomial. Our approach builds on two key…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-10-23 Mareike Dressler , Janin Heuer , Helen Naumann , Timo de Wolff

We consider cones of real forms which are sums of squares forms and invariant by a (finite) reflection group. We show how the representation theory of these groups allows to use the symmetry inherent in these cones to give more efficient…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-15 Sebastian Debus , Cordian Riener

The cone $\mathcal{P}_{n+1,2d}$ ($n,d\in\mathbb{N}$) of all positive semidefinite (PSD) real forms in $n+1$ variables of degree $2d$ contains the subcone $\Sigma_{n+1,2d}$ of those that are representable as finite sums of squares (SOS) of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-24 Charu Goel , Sarah Hess , Salma Kuhlmann

We introduce and study a cone which consists of a class of generalized polynomial functions and which provides a common framework for recent non-negativity certificates of polynomials in sparse settings. Specifically, this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-22 Lukas Katthän , Helen Naumann , Thorsten Theobald

Our first contribution in this paper is to prove that three natural sum of squares (sos) based sufficient conditions for convexity of polynomials, via the definition of convexity, its first order characterization, and its second order…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-12-31 Amir Ali Ahmadi , Pablo A. Parrilo

We prove that any lower unitriangular and totally nonnegative matrix gives rise to a family of polynomials with only real zeros. This has consequences for problems in several areas of mathematics. We use it to develop a general theory for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Petter Brändén , Leonardo Saud Maia Leite

The $\mathcal{S}$-cone provides a common framework for cones of polynomials or exponential sums which establish non-negativity upon the arithmetic-geometric inequality, in particular for sums of non-negative circuit polynomials (SONC) or…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-06-18 Helen Naumann , Thorsten Theobald

We study the problem of decomposing a non-negative polynomial as an exact sum of squares (SOS) in the case where the associated semidefinite program is feasible but not strictly feasible (for example if the polynomial has real zeros).…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-11 Santiago Laplagne

Let $\mathcal{H}_{n,d} := \mathbb{R}[x_1$,$\ldots$, $x_n]_d$ be the set of all the homogeneous polynomials of degree $d$, and let $\mathcal{H}_{n,d}^s := \mathcal{H}_{n,d}^{\mathfrak{S}_n}$ be the subset of all the symmetric polynomials.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-14 Tetsuya Ando

We introduce the concept of disjunctive sum of squares for certifying nonnegativity of polynomials. Unlike the popular sum of squares approach where nonnegativity is certified by a single algebraic identity, the disjunctive sum of squares…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Amir Ali Ahmadi , Sanjeeb Dash , Yixuan Hua , Bartolomeo Stellato

In 2005, Boman et al introduced the concept of factor width for a real symmetric positive semidefinite matrix. This is the smallest positive integer $k$ for which the matrix $A$ can be written as $A=VV^T$ with each column of $V$ containing…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-01-14 João Gouveia , Alexander Kovačec , Mina Saee

Finding the minimum of a multivariate real polynomial is a well-known hard problem with various applications. We present a polynomial time algorithm to approximate such lower bounds via sums of nonnegative circuit polynomials (SONC). As a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-08-28 Henning Seidler , Timo de Wolff

Berg, Christensen and Ressel prove that the closure of the cone of sums of squares in the ring of real polynomials in the topology induced by the $\ell_1$-norm is equal to the cone consisting of all polynomials which are non-negative on the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-12-16 Mehdi Ghasemi , Murray Marshall , Sven Wagner

To prove that a polynomial is nonnegative on R^n one can try to show that it is a sum of squares of polynomials (SOS). The latter problem is now known to be reducible to a semidefinite programming (SDP) computation much faster than…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-10-27 J. Maurice Rojas , Swaminathan Sethuraman