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A simple step and search control strategy for extracting maximum output power from grid connected Variable Speed Wind Energy Conversion System (VSWECS) is implemented in this work. This system consists of a variable speed wind turbine…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2014-03-25 V. Karthikeyan , V. J. Vijayalakshmi , P. Jeyakumar

Model predictive control (MPC) has proven its applicability in power conversion control with its fast dynamic response to reference changes while ensuring critical system constraints are satisfied. Even then, the computational burden still…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-25 Orcun Karaca , Georgios Darivianakis

The electrical grid is evolving from a network consisting of mostly synchronous machines to a mixture of synchronous machines and inverter-based resources such as wind, solar, and energy storage. This transformation has led to a decrease in…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-29 Atinuke Ademola-Idowu , Baosen Zhang

The cost of wind energy can be reduced by controlling the power reference of a turbine to increase energy capture, while maintaining load and generator speed constraints. We apply standard torque and pitch controllers to the direct inputs…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-22 Daniel S. Zalkind , Marco M. Nicotra , Lucy Y. Pao

To provide automatic generation control (AGC) service, wind farms (WFs) are required to control their operation dynamically to track the time-varying power reference. Wake effects impose significant aerodynamic interactions among turbines,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-08-25 Kaixuan Chen , Jin Lin , Yiwei Qiu , Feng Liu , Yonghua Song

With the increasing penetration of inverter-based resources (IBRs) in power grids, system-level coordinated optimization of IBR controllers has become increasingly important for maintaining overall system stability. Unlike most existing…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-06 Haowen Xu , Xin Chen

It is well-established that a proportional current control gain emulates a resistor in the converter output impedance. Even though this resistance can provide additional damping to grid resonances, its effect for traditional linear current…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-24 Orcun Karaca , Ioannis Tsoumas , Tinus Dorfling , Ran Chen , Lennart Harnefors

This paper presents an aggregate reduced-order model for a wind farm composed of identical parallel-connected Type-3 wind turbines. The model for individual turbines includes mechanical dynamics (arising from the turbine and doubly fed…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-10-30 Sanjana Vijayshankar , Victor Purba , Peter J. Seiler , Sairaj V. Dhople

In this paper, we deal with the power regulation of tethered-wing systems and demonstrate advantages of variable-pitch control in mitigating the dynamic mechanical loads and power fluctuations. The proposed scheme is based on a strategy…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-03 Mani Kakavand , Amin Nikoobin

This paper presents a novel Model Reference Control (MRC) approach for wind turbine (WT) systems in the full load region employing a fuzzy Parallel Distribution Compensation Controller (PDC-C) derived using a Takagi-Sugeno (TS) fuzzy System…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-14 Johannes Brunner , Jens Fortmann , Horst Schulte

This article presents two model-free controllers for wind-turbine torque and pitch control. These controllers are based on reinforcement learning (RL) and Bayesian optimization (BO) and do not rely on any mathematical model of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-07-14 L. Schena , E. Gillyns , W. Munters , S. Buckingham , M. A. Mendez

In this paper, the highly acknowledged advantages of the Model Predictive Control (MPC) approach are utilized to regulate the wind turbines' output power in the partial load region. In this region, the purpose of the designed controller is…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-11 Kamyar Ghanbarpour , Farhad Bayat , Abolfazl Jalilvand

In this paper, a model predictive control scheme for wind farms is presented. Our approach considers wake dynamics including their influence on local wind conditions and allows to track a given power reference. In detail, a Gaussian wake…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-22 Arnold Sterle , Christian A. Hans , Jörg Raisch

This paper addresses the problem of controlling a variable-speed wind turbine with a Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG), modeled as an electromechanically-coupled nonlinear system with rotor voltages and blade pitch angle as its inputs,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2010-08-10 Yi Guo , S. Hossein Hosseini , John N. Jiang , Choon Yik Tang , Rama G. Ramakumar

This paper describes a multi-region control framework for floating offshore wind farms. Specifically, we propose a novel generator torque controller that regulates rotor speed in Region 2, corresponding to wind speeds between the cut-in and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-10 Stephen Ampleman , Dennice F. Gayme

Despite the success of model predictive control (MPC), its application to high-dimensional systems, such as flexible structures and coupled fluid/rigid-body systems, remains a largely open challenge due to excessive computational…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-05-03 Joseph Lorenzetti , Benoit Landry , Sumeet Singh , Marco Pavone

Downstream wind turbines operating behind upstream turbines face significant performance challenges due to reduced wind speeds and increased turbulence. This leads to decreased wind energy production and higher dynamic loads on downwind…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-17 Timothé Jard , Reda Snaiki

This paper presents developed real-time simulation models for offshore wind turbine generators in compliance with industry standards. The critical control functions such as negative sequence injection, sequence current limit, voltage ride…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-08 Thai-Thanh Nguyen , Tuyen Vu , Thomas Ortmeyer , George Stefopoulos , Greg Pedrick , Jason MacDowell

In this paper, an offset-free bilinear model predictive control approach for wind turbines is presented. State-of-the-art controllers employ different control loops for pitch angle and generator torque which switch depending on wind…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-30 Arnold Sterle , Aaron Grapentin , Christian A. Hans , Jörg Raisch

The significant electrical distance between wind power collection points and the main grid poses challenges for weak grid-connected wind power systems. A new type of voltage oscillation phenomenon induced by repeated low voltage…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-09 Qiping Lai , Chen Shen , Dongsheng Li