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How to effectively represent camera pose is an essential problem in 3D computer vision, especially in tasks such as camera pose regression and novel view synthesis. Traditionally, 3D position of the camera is represented by Cartesian…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-11 Yaxuan Zhu , Ruiqi Gao , Siyuan Huang , Song-Chun Zhu , Ying Nian Wu

Results are obtained on extending flat vector bundles or equivalently general representations from the fundamental group of S, a connected subsurface of the connected boundary of a compact, connected, oriented 3-dimensional manifold, to the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-05-23 Sylvain E. Cappell , Edward Y. Miller

The three-body problem is a fundamental long-standing open problem, with applications in all branches of physics, including astrophysics, nuclear physics and particle physics. In general, conserved quantities allow to reduce the formulation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-28 Barak Kol

We propose a notion of a ternary skew-symmetric covariant tensor of 3rd order, consider it as a 3-dimensional matrix and study a ten-dimensional complex space of these tensors. We split this space into a direct sum of two five-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-07 Viktor Abramov , Olga Liivapuu

This paper presents a novel passivity-based semi-autonomous attitude control framework, with a particular focus on attitude kinematics defined on the special orthogonal group $SO(3)$. While human-robot interaction facilitates the successful…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-26 Reiji Terunuma , Yuta Nakamura , Takeshi Hatanaka

The attitude tracking problem for a full-actuated rigid body in 3D is studied using a impulsive system model based on Lie algebra so(3). A nonlinear homogeneous controller is designed to globally track a smooth attitude trajectory in a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-04 Yu Zhou , Andrey Polyakov , Gang Zheng

It is shown that the groups of Euclidian rotations, rigid motions, proper, orthochronous Lorentz transformations, and the complex rigid motions can be represented by the groups of unit-norm elements in the algebras of real, dual, complex,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-05-22 D. H. Delphenich

Denavit and Hartenberg-based methods, such as Cardan, Fick, and Euler angles, describe the position and orientation of an end-effector in three-dimensional (3D) space. However, these methods have a significant drawback as they impose a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-09-16 Zineb Benhmidouch , Saad Moufid , Aissam Ait Omar

We consider an SO(4) Euler rigid body with two 'inertia momenta' coinciding. We study it from the point of view of bihamiltonian geometry. We show how to algebraically integrate it by means of the method of separation of variables.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-04-24 Gregorio Falqui

We propose a geometric control framework on $SE(3)$ for quadrotors that enforces pointing-driven missions without completing a full attitude reference. The mission is encoded through virtual constraints defining a task manifold and an…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-02 Alexandre Anahory Simoes , Leonardo Colombo , Juan Giribet , Efstratios Stratoglou

Quaternions provide a unified algebraic and geometric framework for representing three-dimensional rotations without the singularities that afflict Euler-angle parametrisations. This article develops a pedagogical and conceptual analysis of…

This paper studies a rigid body attitude tracking control problem with attitude measurements only, when angular velocity measurements are not available. An angular velocity observer is constructed such that the estimated angular velocity is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-03-26 Tse-Huai Wu , Taeyoung Lee

This study presents a systematic enumeration of spherical ($SO(3)$) type parallel robots' variants using an analytical velocity-level approach. These robots are known for their ability to perform arbitrary rotations around a fixed point,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-03-07 Hassen Nigatu , Li Jihao , Gaokun Shi , Guodong Lu , Huixu Dong

Onboard visual sensing has been widely used in the unmanned ground vehicle (UGV) and/or unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), which can be modeled as dynamic systems on SE(3). The onboard sensing outputs of the dynamic system can usually be…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-22 Tong Zhang , Ying Tan , Xiang Chen , Zike Lei

In this work we study the formulation of convection/diffusion equations on the 3D motion group SE(3) in terms of the irreducible representations of SO(3). Therefore, the left-invariant vector-fields on SE(3) are expressed as linear…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-02-27 Marco Reisert , Henrik Skibbe

A deterministic attitude estimator for a rigid body under an attitude dependent potential is studied. This estimator requires only a single direction measurement to a known reference point at each measurement instant. The measurement cannot…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Taeyoung Lee , Melvin Leok , N. Harris McClamroch , Amit K. Sanyal

We characterize a convex subset of entanglement witnesses for two qutrits. Equivalently, we provide a characterization of the set of positive maps in the matrix algebra of 3 x 3 complex matrices. It turns out that boundary of this set…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-01-31 Dariusz Chruściński , Filip A. Wudarski

By following the ideas underpinning the well-established ``homogeneous model'' of an $n$-dimensional Euclidean space, we investigate whether the motion group or the weak motion group of an $n$-dimensional affine metric space on a vector…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-08 Hans Havlicek

Rigidity of the interaction graph is a fundamental condition for achieving the desired formation which can be defined in terms of distance or bearing constraints between agents. In this paper, for reaching a unique formation with the same…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-20 Sara Mansourinasab , Mahdi Sojoodi , Seyed Reza Moghadasi

A parameterization is described for quantifying translational motion of a point in three-dimensional Euclidean space. The parameterization is similar to well-known parameterizations such as spherical coordinates in that both position and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-11-24 Alexander T. Miller , Anil V. Rao
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