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Neutrino-atom scattering provides a sensitive tool for probing nonstandard interactions of massive neutrinos in laboratory measurements. The ionization channel of this collision process plays an important role in experiments searching for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-22 Konstantin A. Kouzakov , Alexander I. Studenikin

Thermal energy atom scattering at a surface with grazing incidence conditions is an innovative method for investigating dispersive atom-surface interactions with potential application in quantum sensing interferometry. The complete…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-07-16 Lee Yeong Kim , Do Won Kang , Jong Chan Lee , Eunmi Chae , Wieland Schöllkopf , Bum Suk Zhao

Conical intersections are common in molecular physics and photochemistry, and are often invoked to explain observed reaction products. A conical intersection can occur when an excited electronic potential energy surface intersects with the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-02-06 Jacob Whitlow , Zhubing Jia , Ye Wang , Chao Fang , Jungsang Kim , Kenneth R. Brown

An asymptotic theory of atom scattering by large amplitude periodic potentials is developed in the Raman-Nath approximation. The atom grating profile arising after scattering is evaluated in the Fresnel zone for triangular, sinusoidal,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Dubetsky , P. R. Berman

Spin off events and impacts can eject boulders from an asteroid surface and rubble pile asteroids can accumulate from debris following a collision between large asteroids. These processes produce a population of gravitational bound objects…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-08 Esteban Wright , Alice Quillen , Juiliana South , Randal C. Nelson , Paul Sanchez , John Siu , Hesam Askari , Miki Nakajima , Stephen R. Schwartz

Background: Models describing nuclear fragmentation and fragmentation-fission deliver important input for planning nuclear physics experiments and future radioactive ion beam facilities. These models are usually benchmarked against data…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2016-05-11 R. Thies , A. Heinz , T. Adachi , Y. Aksyutina , J. Alcantara-Núñes , S. Altstadt , H. Alvarez-Pol , N. Ashwood , T. Aumann , V. Avdeichikov , M. Barr , S. Beceiro-Novo , D. Bemmerer , J. Benlliure , C. A. Bertulani , K. Boretzky , M. J. G. Borge , G. Burgunder , M. Caamano , C. Caesar , E. Casarejos , W. Catford , J. Cederkäll , S. Chakraborty , M. Chartier , L. V. Chulkov , D. Cortina-Gil , R. Crespo , U. Datta , P. Díaz Fernández , I. Dillmann , Z. Elekes , J. Enders , O. Ershova , A. Estradé , F. Farinon , L. M. Fraile , M. Freer , M. Freudenberger , H. O. U. Fynbo , D. Galaviz , H. Geissel , R. Gernhäuser , K. Göbel , P. Golubev , D. Gonzalez Diaz , J. Hagdahl , T. Heftrich , M. Heil , M. Heine , A. Henriques , M. Holl , G. Ickert , A. Ignatov , B. Jakobsson , H. T. Johansson , B. Jonson , N. Kalantar-Nayestanaki , R. Kanungo , R. Knöbel , T. Kröll , R. Krücken , J. Kurcewicz , N. Kurz , M. Labiche , C. Langer , T. Le Bleis , R. Lemmon , O. Lepyoshkina , S. Lindberg , J. Machado , J. Marganiec , V. Maroussov , M. Mostazo , A. Movsesyan , A. Najafi , T. Nilsson , C. Nociforo , V. Panin , S. Paschalis , A. Perea , M. Petri , S. Pietri , R. Plag , A. Prochazka , A. Rahaman , G. Rastrepina , R. Reifarth , G. Ribeiro , M. V. Ricciardi , C. Rigollet , K. Riisager , M. Röder , D. Rossi , J. Sanchez del Rio , D. Savran , H. Scheit , H. Simon , O. Sorlin , V. Stoica , B. Streicher , J. T. Taylor , O. Tengblad , S. Terashima , Y. Togano , E. Uberseder , J. Van de Walle , P. Velho , V. Volkov , A. Wagner , F. Wamers , H. Weick , M. Weigand , C. Wheldon , G. Wilson , C. Wimmer , J. S. Winfield , P. Woods , D. Yakorev , M. V. Zhukov , A. Zilges , K. Zuber

Fractal aggregates are built on a computer using off-lattice cluster-cluster aggregation models. The aggregates are made of spherical particles of different sizes distributed according to a Gaussian-like distribution characterised by a mean…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Anwar Hasmy , René Vacher , Rémi Jullien

The Glauber theory description of particle- and nucleus-crystal Coulomb interactions at high-energy is developed. The allowance for the lattice thermal vibrations is shown to produce strong absorption effect which is of prime importance for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 V. R. Zoller

We develop the scattering approach to calculate the exact dispersive Casimir-Polder potential between a ground-state atom and a rectangular grating. Our formalism allows, in principle, for arbitrary values of the grating amplitude and…

The static friction between crystalline surfaces separated by a molecularly thin layer of adsorbed molecules is calculated using molecular dynamics simulations. These molecules naturally lead to a finite static friction that is consistent…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Gang He , Mark O. Robbins

We present energy- and charge-resolved measurements of low and hyperthermal energy Na+ ions scattered from a Ag(001) surface. With the primary ion beam oriented along the [110] crystal direction, distinct peaks in the energy distributions…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-04-02 M. P. Ray , R. E. Lake , J. B. Marston , C. E. Sosolik

Atomistic simulations were carried out to analyze the interaction between $< a>$ basal dislocations and precipitates in Mg-Al alloys and the associated strengthening mechanisms.

Materials Science · Physics 2018-01-09 A. Moitra , J. LLorca

A model in which a projectile like fragment can be simply regarded as a remnant after removal of some part of the projectile leads to an excited fragment. This excitation energy can be calculated with a Hamiltonian that gives correct…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 S. Das Gupta , S. Mallik , G. Chaudhuri

A comprehensive numerical investigation has been conducted on the angular distribution and spectrum of radiation emitted by 855 MeV electron and positron beams while traversing a 'quasi-mosaic' bent silicon (111) crystal. This interaction…

Theoretical calculations are performed to investigate the angular momentum and Coulomb effects on fragmentation and multifragmentation in peripheral heavy-ion collisions at Fermi energies. Inhomogeneous distributions of hot fragments in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-08-14 A. Ergun , H. Imal , N. Buyukcizmeci , R. Ogul , A. S. Botvina

Interactions of grazing incidence, ultra high energy cosmic rays with the earth's atmosphere may provide a new method of studying energetic cosmic rays with gamma-ray satellites. It is found that these cosmic ray interactions may produce…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-01 Andrew Ulmer

Molecular dynamics simulations are used to study different definitions of contact at the atomic scale. The roles of temperature, adhesive interactions and atomic structure are studied for simple geometries. An elastic, crystalline substrate…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-14 Shengfeng Cheng , Mark O. Robbins

Quantum theory is proposed of high energy electrons scattering in ultrathin crystals. This theory is based upon a special representation of the scattering amplitude in the form of the integral over the surface surrounding the crystal, and…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-03-29 N. F. Shul'ga , S. N. Shulga

The properties of the relativistic alpha fragments produced in interactions of 84^Kr at around 1 A GeV in nuclear emulsion are investigated. The experimental results are compared with the similar results obtained from various projectiles…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2013-07-17 M. K. Singh , Ramji Pathak , V. Singh

The formalism to describe the scattering of a weakly bound projectile nucleus by a heavy target is investigated, using the Uncorrelated Scattering Approximation. The main assumption involved is to neglect the correlation between the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 A. M. Moro , J. A. Caballero , J. Gomez-Camacho