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We consider the problem of recovering low-rank matrices from random rank-one measurements, which spans numerous applications including covariance sketching, phase retrieval, quantum state tomography, and learning shallow polynomial neural…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-12-04 Yuanxin Li , Cong Ma , Yuxin Chen , Yuejie Chi

This paper develops and analyzes a new algorithm for QR decomposition with column pivoting (QRCP) of rectangular matrices with many more rows than columns. The algorithm carefully combines methods from randomized numerical linear algebra to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-18 Maksim Melnichenko , Oleg Balabanov , Riley Murray , James Demmel , Michael W. Mahoney , Piotr Luszczek

Matrix factorization is a popular approach for large-scale matrix completion. The optimization formulation based on matrix factorization can be solved very efficiently by standard algorithms in practice. However, due to the non-convexity…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-11-18 Ruoyu Sun , Zhi-Quan Luo

I propose a way to use non-Euclidean norms to formulate a QR-like factorization which can unlock interesting and potentially useful properties of non-Euclidean norms - for example the ability of $l^1$ norm to suppresss outliers or promote…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-01-26 Reid Atcheson

This paper presents a fault-tolerant algorithm for the QR factorization of general matrices. It relies on the communication-avoiding algorithm, and uses the structure of the reduction of each part of the computation to introduce…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-04-15 Camille Coti

In this paper we introduce a new column selection strategy, named here ``Deviation Maximization", and apply it to compute rank-revealing QR factorizations as an alternative to the well known block version of the QR factorization with the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-03 Monica Dessole , Fabio Marcuzzi

Nonnegative matrix factorization can be used to automatically detect topics within a corpus in an unsupervised fashion. The technique amounts to an approximation of a nonnegative matrix as the product of two nonnegative matrices of lower…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-12-21 Michael R. Lindstrom , Xiaofu Ding , Feng Liu , Anand Somayajula , Deanna Needell

Standard rank-revealing factorizations such as the singular value decomposition and column pivoted QR factorization are challenging to implement efficiently on a GPU. A major difficulty in this regard is the inability of standard algorithms…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-23 Nathan Heavner , Chao Chen , Abinand Gopal , Per-Gunnar Martinsson

Based on the column pivoted QR decomposition, we propose some randomized algorithms including pass-efficient ones for the generalized CUR decompositions of matrix pair and matrix triplet. Detailed error analyses of these algorithms are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-14 Guihua Zhang , Hanyu Li , Yimin Wei

In this paper we consider the stability of the QR factorization in an oblique inner product. The oblique inner product is defined by a symmetric positive definite matrix A. We analyze two algorithm that are based a factorization of A and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-01-22 Bradley R. Lowery , Julien Langou

Factorizing large matrices by QR with column pivoting (QRCP) is substantially more expensive than QR without pivoting, owing to communication costs required for pivoting decisions. In contrast, randomized QRCP (RQRCP) algorithms have proven…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-04-17 Jianwei Xiao , Ming Gu , Julien Langou

Although QR iterations dominate in eigenvalue computations, there are several important cases when alternative LR-type algorithms may be preferable. In particular, in the symmetric tridiagonal case where differential qd algorithm with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-08-20 Pavel Zhlobich

The Kronecker product is an invaluable tool for data-sparse representations of large networks and matrices with countless applications in machine learning, graph theory and numerical linear algebra. In some instances, the sparsity pattern…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-30 Yannis Voet , Leonardo De Novellis

Matrix factorization is a simple and effective solution to the recommendation problem. It has been extensively employed in the industry and has attracted much attention from the academia. However, it is unclear what the low-dimensional…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-08-29 Farhan Khawar , Nevin L. Zhang

Matrix decompositions are fundamental tools in the area of applied mathematics, statistical computing, and machine learning. In particular, low-rank matrix decompositions are vital, and widely used for data analysis, dimensionality…

Computation · Statistics 2019-11-28 N. Benjamin Erichson , Sergey Voronin , Steven L. Brunton , J. Nathan Kutz

Nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) is widely used for clustering with strong interpretability. Among general NMF problems, symmetric NMF is a special one that plays an important role in graph clustering where each element measures the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-07 Mengyuan Zhang , Kai Liu

Randomized sampling has recently been demonstrated to be an efficient technique for computing approximate low-rank factorizations of matrices for which fast methods for computing matrix vector products are available. This paper describes an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2008-06-17 Per-Gunnar Martinsson

The problem of decomposing a given covariance matrix as the sum of a positive semi-definite matrix of given rank and a positive semi-definite diagonal matrix, is considered. We present a projection-type algorithm to address this problem.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-06-13 Valentina Ciccone , Augusto Ferrante , Mattia Zorzi

We introduce an algorithmic framework for performing QR factorization with column pivoting (QRCP) on general matrices. The framework enables the design of practical QRCP algorithms through user-controlled choices for the core subroutines.…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2025-07-02 Maksim Melnichenko , Riley Murray , William Killian , James Demmel , Michael W. Mahoney , Piotr Luszczek , Mark Gates

A randomized algorithm for computing a data sparse representation of a given rank structured matrix $A$ (a.k.a. an $H$-matrix) is presented. The algorithm draws on the randomized singular value decomposition (RSVD), and operates under the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-25 James Levitt , Per-Gunnar Martinsson