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Related papers: Hidden Planets: Implications from 'Oumuamua and DS…

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Embedded planets are potentially the cause of substructures like gaps and cavities observed in several protoplanetary disks. Thus, the substructures observed in the continuum and in line emission encode information about the presence of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-13 B. Portilla-Revelo , I. Kamp , S. Facchini , E. F. van Dishoeck , C. Law , Ch. Rab , J. Bae , M. Benisty , K. Öberg , R. Teague

Here, we explore some peculiar orbital features of the recently discovered asteroid A/2017 U1, which is a clear outlier when considering the average value of the eccentricity of known hyperbolic comets. As for the orientation of its orbit…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-02 C. de la Fuente Marcos , R. de la Fuente Marcos

We report on $g$, $r$ and $i$ band observations of the Interstellar Object 'Oumuamua (1I) taken on 2017 October 29 from 04:28 to 08:40 UTC by the Apache Point Observatory (APO) 3.5m telescope's ARCTIC camera. We find that 1I's colors are…

We present a detailed analysis for a subset of the high resolution (~35 mas, or 5 au) ALMA observations from the Disk Substructures at High Angular Resolution Project (DSHARP) to search for faint 1.3 mm continuum emission associated with…

We calculate accretion mass of interstellar objects (ISOs) like `Oumuamua onto low-mass population III stars (Pop.~III survivors), and estimate surface pollution of Pop.~III survivors. An ISO number density estimated from the discovery of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-18 Ataru Tanikawa , Takeru K. Suzuki , Yasuo Doi

Measurements by dust detectors on interplanetary spacecraft appear to indicate a substantial flux of interstellar particles with masses exceeding 10^{-12}gram. The reported abundance of these massive grains cannot be typical of interstellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 B. T. Draine

Our Galaxy blocks a significant portion of the extragalactic sky from view, hampering studies of large-scale structure. This produces an incomplete knowledge of the distribution of galaxies, and, assuming galaxies trace mass, of the gravity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 P. A. Henning , R. C. Kraan-Korteweg , A. J. Rivers , A. J. Loan , O. Lahav , W. B. Burton

The Gaia spacecraft presents an unprecedented opportunity to reveal the population of long period (a>1\,au) exoplanets orbiting stars across the H-R diagram, including white dwarfs. White dwarf planetary systems have played an important…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-26 Hannah Sanderson , Amy Bonsor , Alexander J Mustill

Among the numerous known extrasolar planets, only a handful have been imaged directly so far, at large orbital radii and in rather evolved systems. The Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) will have the capacity to observe…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Jean-François Gonzalez , Christophe Pinte , Sarah T. Maddison , François Ménard

The Dispersed Matter Planet Project targets stars with anomalously low Ca II H&K chromospheric emission. High precision, high cadence radial velocity measurements of the F8V star HD 38677 / DMPP-1 reveal four short period planets. DMPP-1…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-12 D. Staab , C. A. Haswell , J. R. Barnes , G. Anglada-Escudé , L. Fossati , J. P. J. Doherty , J. Cooper , J. S. Jenkins , M. R. Díaz , M. G. Soto

Stellar occultations are an ideal way to characterize the physical and orbital properties of trans-Neptunian binary systems. In this research note, we detail the prediction and observation of a stellar occultation observed with NASA's IRTF…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-21 F. L. Rommel , B. C. N. Proudfoot , B. J. Holler , J. L. Ortiz , E. Fernández-Valenzuela

The formation of giant planets is best studied through direct imaging by observing planets both during and after formation. Giant planets are expected to form either by core accretion, which is typically associated with low initial entropy…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-04 A. L. Wallace , M. J. Ireland , C. Federrath

Understanding the link between outer giant planets (OGPs) and inner light planets (ILPs) is key to understanding planetary system formation and architecture. The correlation between these two populations of planets is debated both…

The discovery of Exoplanetary Systems has challenged some of the theories of planet formation, which assume unperturbed evolution of the host star and its planets. However, in star clusters the interactions with flyby stars and binaries may…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-17 Yi-Han Wang , Rosalba Perna , Nathan W. C. Leigh

The onset of planet formation is actively under debate. Recent mass measurements of disks around protostars suggest an early start of planet formation in the Class 0/I disks. However, dust substructures, one possible signature of forming…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-14 P. Nazari , A. D. Sellek , G. P. Rosotti

Haumea is a dwarf planet with two known satellites, an unusually high spin rate, and a large collisional family, making it one of the most interesting objects in the outer solar system. A fully self-consistent formation scenario responsible…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-08 Luke D. Burkhart , Darin Ragozzine , Michael E. Brown

A stunning range of substructures in the dust of protoplanetary disks is routinely observed across a range of wavelengths. These gaps, rings and spirals are highly indicative of a population of unseen planets, hinting at the possibility of…

We search for signatures of a distant planet around the two-million-year-old classical T-Tauri star CI Tau hosting a hot Jupiter candidate (M_{p} sin{i} ~ 8.1 M_{Jupiter}) in an eccentric orbit (e ~0.3). To probe the existence of an outer…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-27 Mihoko Konishi , Jun Hashimoto , Yasunori Hori

Context: More than 40 planets have been found around giant stars, revealing a lack of systems orbiting interior to $\sim$ 0.6 AU. This observational fact contrasts with the planetary population around solar-type stars and has been…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 M. I. Jones , J. S. Jenkins , P. Rojo , C. H. F. Melo , P. Bluhm

The discovery of the first two interstellar objects implies that, on average, every star contributes a substantial amount of material to the galactic population by ejecting such bodies from the host system. Since scattering is a chaotic…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-06 Darryl Z. Seligman , Juliette Becker , Fred C. Adams , Adina D. Feinstein , Leslie A. Rogers
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