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The formation of neutron stars is associated with powerful astrophysical transients such as supernovae. In many cases, asymmetries in the supernova explosions are thought to be responsible for the large observed velocities of neutron stars.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-08 A. Simaz Bunzel , F. García , J. A. Combi , S. Chaty

Following the collapse of their cores, some of the massive binary stars that populate our Universe are expected to form merging binaries composed of black holes and neutron stars. Gravitational-wave observations of the resulting compact…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-12-15 Maciej Dabrowny , Nicola Giacobbo , Davide Gerosa

The merger rate density evolution of binary compact objects and the properties of their host galaxies carry crucial information to understand the sources of gravitational waves. Here, we present galaxyRate, a new code that estimates the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-09-29 Filippo Santoliquido , Michela Mapelli , M. Celeste Artale , Lumen Boco

Neutron stars (NSs) obtain kicks of typically several 100 km/s at birth. The gravitational tug-boat mechanism can explain these kicks as consequences of asymmetric mass ejection during the supernova (SN) explosion. Support for this…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-10-10 Alexandra Gessner , Hans-Thomas Janka

The massive neutron star (NS) or black hole (BH) accretion disk resulting from NS--NS or NS--BH mergers is dense in neutrinos. We present the first study on the role of angular distributions in the neutrino flavor conversion above the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-05-17 Meng-Ru Wu , Irene Tamborra

We have performed population synthesis calculation on the formation of binaries containing a black hole (BH) and a neutron star (NS) in the Galactic disk. Some of important input parameters, especially for the treatment of common envelope…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-05-02 Yong Shao , Xiang-Dong Li

Neutron stars (NSs) are observed with high space velocities and elliptical orbits in binaries. The magnitude of these effects points to natal kicks that originate from asymmetries during the supernova (SN) explosions. Using a growing set of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-08-12 H. -Thomas Janka , Daniel Kresse

Supernova explosions are inherently asymmetric and can accelerate new-born neutron stars (NSs) to hundreds of km/s. Two prevailing theories to explain NS kicks are ejecta asymmetries (e.g., conservation of momentum between NS and ejecta)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-08-02 Tyler Holland-Ashford , Laura A. Lopez , Katie Auchettl , Tea Temim , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

Context: Mergers of neutron stars (NS) and black holes (BH) are among the strongest sources of gravitational waves and are potential central engines for short gamma-ray bursts. Aims: We aim to compare the general relativistic (GR) results…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-03-13 M. Ruffert , H. -Th. Janka

Many astrophysical scenarios have been proposed to explain the several black hole (BH) and neutron star binary mergers observed via gravitational waves (GWs) by the LIGO-Virgo collaboration. Contributions from various channels can be…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-02-19 Giacomo Fragione , Bence Kocsis

We study the four double neutron star systems found in the Galactic disk in terms of the orbital characteristics of their immediate progenitors and the natal kicks imparted to neutron stars. Analysis of the effect of the second supernova…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Chris Fryer , Vassiliki Kalogera

If rotating core collapse leads to the formation of a proto-neutron star binary in super-close orbit, then the lighter star, propelled toward the minimum stable mass, explodes. The neutron star (or black hole) that remains acquires a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Monica Colpi , Ira Wasserman

Population synthesis is used to model the number of neutron stars in globular clusters that are observed as LMXBs and millisecond PSRs. The dynamical interaction between binary and single stars in a GC are assumed to take place with a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. G. Kuranov , K. A. Postnov

The merger dynamics of a black hole-neutron star (BHNS) binary is influenced by the neutron star equation of state (EoS) through the latter's effect on the neutron star's radius and on the character of the mass transfer onto the black hole.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-20 Matthew D. Duez , Francois Foucart , Lawrence E. Kidder , Christian D. Ott , Saul A. Teukolsky

The origin of ultra-wide massive binaries (orbital separations $10^3-2\times 10^5$~AU) and their properties are not well characterized nor understood. Here we use the second Gaia data release to search for wide astrometric companions to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-05-07 Andrei P. Igoshev , Hagai B. Perets

Using an updated population synthesis code initially developed by Hurley et al. we modeled the synthetic X-ray binary (XRB) populations for direct comparison with the universal, featureless X-ray luminosity function (XLF) of high mass X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-17 Zhao-Yu Zuo , Xiang-Dong Li , Qiu-Sheng Gu

Aims. The locations of binary neutron star (BNS) mergers within their host galaxies encode the systemic kicks that these systems received in the supernova aftermath. We investigate how the galactic potential and the systemic kicks shape the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-10-28 N. Gaspari , H. F. Stevance , A. J. Levan , A. A. Chrimes , J. D. Lyman

We perform population synthesis simulations for Population III (Pop III) coalescing binary neutron stars (NS-NSs), neutron star - black hole binaries (NS-BHs), and binary black holes (BH-BHs) which merge within the age of the universe. We…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 Tomoya Kinugawa , Kohei Inayoshi , Kenta Hotokezaka , Daisuke Nakauchi , Takashi Nakamura

Gaia mission offers opportunities to search for compact binaries not involved in binary interactions (hereafter inert compact binaries), and results in the discoveries of binaries containing one black hole (BH) or one neutron star (NS),…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-20 Ataru Tanikawa , Long Wang , Michiko S. Fujii

In recent years, accurate observational constraints become available for an increasing number of Galactic X-ray binaries. Together with proper motion measurements, we could reconstruct the full evolutionary history of X-ray binaries back to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-03-01 Tsing-Wai Wong , Francesca Valsecchi , Tassos Fragos , Vassiliki Kalogera