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Observations have established that the masses of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) correlate tightly with the stellar masses of their host galaxies, albeit with substantial scatter. The magnitude of this scatter as a function of galaxy mass…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-09-15 Bocheng Zhu , Volker Springel

In this paper, we explore the establishment and evolution of the empirical correlation between black hole mass and velocity dispersion with redshift. We track the growth and accretion history of massive black holes starting from high…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Marta Volonteri , Priyamvada Natarajan

We report the discovery of a positive correlation between supermassive black hole mass and dark matter halo concentration at fixed halo mass in cosmological hydrodynamical simulations. Analyzing central galaxies in TNG100 (N = 18,954),…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-12-30 John K. Nino

We use a suite of hydrodynamical simulations of galaxy mergers to compare star formation rate (SFR) and black hole accretion rate (BHAR) for galaxies before the interaction ('stochastic' phase), during the `merger' proper, lasting ~0.2-0.3…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-28 Marta Volonteri , Pedro R. Capelo , Hagai Netzer , Jillian Bellovary , Massimo Dotti , Fabio Governato

We present a measurement of the average supermassive black hole accretion rate (BHAR) as a function of star formation rate (SFR) for galaxies in the redshift range 0.25<z<0.8. We study a sample of 1,767 far-IR selected star-forming galaxies…

We compare the performance of the popular Bondi-Hoyle-Lyttleton (BHL) accretion scheme with a simple mass-flux scheme applied to stellar-mass black holes (BHs) across six levels of increasing spatial resolution. Simulating the formation of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-03-19 Simone T Gordon , Britton D Smith , Sadegh Khochfar , John Anthony Regan

We have investigated the redshift evolution of the relationship between supermassive black hole (SMBH) mass and host bulge mass using a semi-analytical galaxy formation model $\nu^2$GC. Our model reproduces the relation in the local…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-06-18 Tatsuki Shimizu , Taira Oogi , Takashi Okamoto , Masahiro Nagashima , Motohiro Enoki

The masses of supermassive black holes are known to correlate with the properties of the bulge components of their host galaxies. In contrast, they appear not to correlate with galaxy disks. Disk-grown pseudobulges are intermediate in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 John Kormendy , R. Bender , M. E. Cornell

The empirical model of Lu et al. 2014a for the relation between star formation rate and halo mass growth is adopted to predict the classical bulge mass ($M_{\rm cb}$) - total stellar mass ($M_\star$) relation for central galaxies. The…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Zhankui Lu , H. J. Mo

We study the evolution of black holes (BHs) on the M_BH-sigma and M_BH-M_bulge planes as a function of time in disk galaxies undergoing mergers. We begin the simulations with the progenitor black hole masses being initially below (Delta log…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Peter H. Johansson , Andreas Burkert , Thorsten Naab

Observations of gravitational waves from binary black hole (BBH) mergers have measured the redshift evolution of the BBH merger rate. The number density of galaxies in the Universe evolves differently with redshift based on their physical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-02-05 Aditya Vijaykumar , Maya Fishbach , Susmita Adhikari , Daniel E. Holz

We explore the relation between the total globular cluster population in a galaxy (N_GC) and the the mass of its central black hole (M_BH). Using a sample of 33 galaxies, twice as large as the original sample discussed by Burkert & Tremaine…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Gretchen L. H. Harris , William E. Harris

Correlations between black holes and their host galaxies provide insight into what drives black hole-host co-evolution. We use the Meraxes semi-analytic model to investigate the growth of black holes and their host galaxies from high…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-04-08 Madeline A. Marshall , Simon J. Mutch , Yuxiang Qin , Gregory B. Poole , J. Stuart B. Wyithe

The masses of supermassive black holes correlate almost perfectly with the velocity dispersions of their host bulges, M(BH) ~ sigma^alpha, where alpha =4.8 +/- 0.5$. The relation is much tighter than the relation between M(BH) and bulge…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Laura Ferrarese , David Merritt

We measure the location and evolutionary vectors of 69 Herschel-detected broad-line active galactic nuclei (BLAGNs) in the M_BH-M_* plane. BLAGNs are selected from the COSMOS and CDF-S fields, and span the redshift range 0.2< z<2.1.…

Understanding whether the bulge or the halo provides the primary link to the growth of supermassive black holes has strong implications for galaxy evolution and supermassive black hole formation itself. In this paper, we approach this issue…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Vincenzo Pota , Alister W. Graham , Duncan A. Forbes , Aaron J. Romanowsky , Jean P. Brodie , Jay Strader

We investigate the halo occupation distribution (HOD) of black holes within a hydrodynamic cosmological simulation that directly follows black hole growth. Similar to the HOD of galaxies/subhalos, we find that the black hole occupation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Colin DeGraf , Matthew Oborski , Tiziana Di Matteo , Suchetana Chatterjee , Daisuke Nagai , Zheng Zheng , Jonathan Richardson

Supermassive black holes have been detected in all galaxies that contain bulge components when the galaxies observed were close enough so that the searches were feasible. Together with the observation that bigger black holes live in bigger…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 John Kormendy , Ralf Bender

Studies have suggested that there is a strong correlation between the masses of nuclear star clusters (NSCs) and their host galaxies, a correlation which said to be an extension of the well-known correlations between supermassive black…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-12-21 Peter Erwin , Dimitri Gadotti

[abridged] We investigate the coevolution of galaxies and hosted supermassive black holes throughout the history of the Universe by a statistical approach based on the continuity equation and the abundance matching technique. Specifically,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-09-16 R. Aversa , A. Lapi , G. de Zotti , F. Shankar , L. Danese