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Automation raises productivity and reduces paid human labor, but it also reallocates income and ownership claims. This paper studies that tradeoff in a static benchmark and in a stationary heterogeneous-agent general equilibrium. Firms…

General Economics · Economics 2026-05-07 Erhan Bayraktar

Scientific and technological progress is largely driven by firms in many domains, including artificial intelligence and vaccine development. However, we do not know yet whether the success of firms' research activities exhibits dynamic…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-08-03 Shuqi Xu , Manuel S. Mariani , Linyuan Lü , Lorenzo Napolitano , Emanuele Pugliese , Andrea Zaccaria

Firms' decisions to patent innovations involve a complex evaluation of costs, benefits, and strategic considerations. This article explores the economic and practical factors that influence whether companies seek patent protection. It…

General Economics · Economics 2025-04-17 Gaetan de Rassenfosse

I show that firms price almost competitively and consumers can infer product quality from prices in markets where firms differ in quality and production cost, and learning prices is costly. Bankruptcy risk or regulation links higher quality…

General Economics · Economics 2018-08-17 Sander Heinsalu

We study the propensity of independent algorithms to collude in repeated Cournot duopoly games. Specifically, we investigate the predictive power of different oligopoly and bargaining solutions regarding the effect of asymmetry between…

General Economics · Economics 2025-01-14 Simon Martin , Hans-Theo Normann , Paul Püplichhuisen , Tobias Werner

We study a steady state of a free entry oligopoly with differentiated goods, that is, a monopolistic competition, with sluggish adjustment of entry and exit of firms under general demand and cost functions by a differential game approach.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-06-06 Yasuhito Tanaka

By analyzing the duopoly market of computer graphics cards, we categorized the effects of enterprise's technological progress into two types, namely, cost reduction and product diversification. Our model proved that technological progress…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2020-10-20 Nan Miles Xi

We hypothesize that portfolio sorts based on the V/P ratio generate excess returns and consist of companies that are undervalued for prolonged periods. Results, for the US market show that high V/P portfolios outperform low V/P portfolios…

Econometrics · Economics 2025-06-03 Ahmad Haboub , Aris Kartsaklas , Vasilis Sarafidis

IT-driven innovation is an enormous factor in the worldwide economic leadership of the United States. It is larger than finance, construction, or transportation, and it employs nearly 6% of the US workforce. The top three companies, as…

Detailed study of the financial empirical correlation matrix of the 30 companies comprised by DAX within the period of the last 11 years, using the time-window of 30 trading days, is presented. This allows to clearly identify a nontrivial…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Drozdz , F. Gruemmer , F. Ruf , J. Speth

Research and innovation is important agenda for any company to remain competitive in the market. The relationship between innovation and revenue is a key metric for companies to decide on the amount to be invested for future research. Two…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2020-04-22 Mayank Singh , Arindam Pal , Lipika Dey , Animesh Mukherjee

Current research helps in understanding both positive and negative impacts of capital structure on profits of Indian automobile companies by using variables like Return on Capital Employed, Return on Long Term Funds, Return on Net Worth,…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2022-07-05 P. Aishwarya , Sudharani R , Suresh N

This article reviews the empirical evidence on the use of patent citations as a proxy for invention importance. It distinguishes between technical merit, private economic value, and social value, and surveys validation studies using expert…

General Economics · Economics 2025-09-01 Gaetan de Rassenfosse

Models of spatial firm competition assume that customers are distributed in space and transportation costs are associated with their purchases of products from a small number of firms that are also placed at definite locations. It has been…

Trading and Market Microstructure · Quantitative Finance 2017-02-22 Alan Roncoroni , Matus Medo

This study explores the relationship between R&D intensity, as a measure of innovation, and financial performance among S&P 500 companies over 100 quarters from 1998 to 2023, including multiple crisis periods. It challenges the conventional…

General Economics · Economics 2024-03-20 Panteleimon Kruglov , Charles Shaw

Maintaining a competitive edge requires a firm to replace deteriorating business lines with new projects. Accordingly, part of a firm's value resides in its ability to exploit new opportunities. This article incorporates adaptation into…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Kenton K. Yee

We theorize the financial health of a company and the risk of its default. A company is financially healthy as long as its equilibrium in the financial system is maintained, which depends on the cost attributable to the probability that…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2023-02-21 Gianmarco Bet , Francesco Dainelli , Eugenio Fabrizi

Company fundamentals are key to assessing companies' financial and overall success and stability. Forecasting them is important in multiple fields, including investing and econometrics. While statistical and contemporary machine learning…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2025-06-04 Felix Divo , Eric Endress , Kevin Endler , Kristian Kersting , Devendra Singh Dhami

The study focuses on the Impact of Employment Benefit Cots on the Profitability of Companies listed in the National Stock Exchange. The study has considered the Amount spent on Employment Benefit Cots as an Independent variable and Profit…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2022-07-12 Anil S , Sudharani R , Suresh N

Predicting high-growth firms has attracted increasing interest from the technological forecasting and machine learning communities. Most existing studies primarily utilize financial data for these predictions. However, research suggests…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-08-20 Yiwei Huang , Shuqi Xu , Linyuan Lü , Andrea Zaccaria , Manuel Sebastian Mariani
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