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To gain insight into the kinetics of colloidal gel evolution at low particle volume fractions $\phi$, we utilize differential dynamic microscopy to investigate particle aggregation, geometric percolation, and the subsequent transition to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-03-02 Jae Hyung Cho , Roberto Cerbino , Irmgard Bischofberger

The kinetics of chiral transitions in hot and dense quark matter is studied via a microscopic framework (Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model) and a phenomenological model (Ginzburg-Landau free energy). We focus on the far-from-equilibrium ordering…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-21 Awaneesh Singh , Sanjay Puri , Hiranmaya Mishra

We investigate low-energy fluctuations in the real kink crystal phase of dense quark matter within the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model. The modulated chiral condensate breaks both the translational symmetry and chiral symmetry spontaneously,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-05 Yoshimasa Hidaka , Kazuhiko Kamikado , Takuya Kanazawa , Toshifumi Noumi

We study the phase diagram of dense, locally neutral three-flavor quark matter within the framework of the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model. In the analysis, dynamically generated quark masses are taken into account self-consistently. The phase…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Stefan B. Ruester , Verena Werth , Michael Buballa , Igor A. Shovkovy , Dirk H. Rischke

At a critical temperature QCD in the chiral limit undergoes a chiral restoration phase transition. Above the phase transition the quark condensate vanishes. The Banks-Casher relation connects the quark condensate to a density of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-28 L. Ya. Glozman

The gauged Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model in the quenched-ladder approximation has non-trivial dynamics near a critical scaling region (critical curve) separating a chiral symmetric and a dynamically chiral symmetry broken phase. Scalar and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 V. P. Gusynin , M. Reenders

We analyze the properties of four-quark condensates and scalar susceptibilities in the meson gas, within finite temperature Chiral Perturbation Theory (ChPT). The breaking of the factorization hypothesis does not allow for a finite…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-01-08 A. Gomez Nicola , J. R. Pelaez , J. Ruiz de Elvira

Chiral symmetry is always broken in cold, dense matter, by chiral condensation at low densities and by diquark condensation at high density. We construct here, within a schematic Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model, the corresponding generalized…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-29 Yifan Song , Gordon Baym

We discuss the low energy effective action of QCD in the quark sector. When it is built at the CSB (chiral symmetry breaking) scale by means of perturbation theory it has the structure of a generalized Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. A. Andrianov , V. A. Andrianov

We study the phase diagram of a chiral random matrix model with three quark flavors at finite temperature and chemical potential, taking the chiral and diquark condensates as independent order parameters. Fixing the ratio of the coupling…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Takashi Sano , Kanako Yamazaki

We use a variational procedure to study finite density QCD in an approximation in which the interaction between quarks is modelled by that induced by instantons. We find that uniform states with conventional chiral symmetry breaking have…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Alford , K. Rajagopal , F. Wilczek

This work is a follow-up of our recent observation that in the SU(3) flavor limit with vanishing current quark masses the temperature for the chiral transition is substantially reduced by adding eight-quark interactions to the Nambu -…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-01-03 A. A. Osipov , B. Hiller , J. Moreira , A. H. Blin

We describe Scalar-Pseudoscalar partner degeneration at the QCD chiral transition in terms of the dominant low-energy physical states for the light quark sector. First, we obtain within model-independent one-loop Chiral Perturbation Theory…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-10-30 A. Gomez Nicola , J. Ruiz de Elvira , R. Torres Andres

In this work, we study the chiral and deconfinement phase transitions in a two-flavor Polyakov loop extended Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (PNJL) model. And note that the self-consistent mean field approximation is employed by introducing an…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-06-22 Xiaozhu Yu , Liangkai Wu , Lang Yu , Xinyang Wang

The phase structure of dense quark matter in the two color case has been investigated with nonzero baryon $\mu_B$, isospin $\mu_I$ and chiral isospin $\mu_{I5}$ chemical potentials. %in the framework of Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-01 T. G. Khunjua , K. G. Klimenko , R. N. Zhokhov

NJL-type effective models represent a low-energy realization of QCD and incorporate pertinent aspects such as chiral symmetry and its spontaneous breaking, the center symmetry in the heavy-quark limit as well as the axial anomaly. One such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Jochen Wambach , Bernd-Jochen Schaefer , Mathias Wagner

By colliding ultrarelativistic ions, one achieves presently energy densities close to the critical value, concerning the formation of a quark-gluon-plasma. This indicates the importance of fluctuations and the necessity to go beyond the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 K. Werner

The chiral symmetry breaking in a Nambu-Jona-Lasinio effective model of quarks in the presence of a magnetic field is investigated. We show that new interaction tensor channels open up via Fierz identities due to the explicit breaking of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-11 Efrain J. Ferrer , Vivian de la Incera

In this paper we continue the development of a model for strong interactions at high energy, based on two ingredients: CGC/saturation approach and the BFKL Pomeron. In our approach, the unknown mechanism of confinement of quarks and gluons,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-20 E. Gotsman , E. Levin , U. Maor

The pion and kaon properties in a nuclear medium at nonvanishing temperature as well as the QCD chiral condensate in the presence of a magnetic field for various baryon densities are studied in the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-29 Parada T. P. Hutauruk , Seung-il Nam