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A real valued function $f$ defined on a real open interval $I$ is called $\Phi$-monotone if, for all $x,y\in I$ with $x\leq y$ it satisfies $$ f(x)\leq f(y)+\Phi(y-x), $$ where $\Phi:[0,\ell(I)[\,\to\mathbb{R}_+$ is a given nonnegative…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-07-15 Angshuman R. Goswami , Zsolt Páles

A real valued function $f$ defined on a real open interval $I$ is called $\Phi$-convex if, for all $x,y\in I$, $t\in[0,1]$ it satisfies $$ f(tx+(1-t)y)\leq tf(x)+(1-t)f(y)+t\Phi\big((1-t)|x-y|\big)+(1-t)\Phi\big(t|x-y|\big), $$ where…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-12-23 Angshuman R. Goswami , Zsolt Páles

Let $[a,b]\subset\mathbb{R}$ be a non empty and non singleton closed interval and $P=\{a=x_0<\cdots<x_n=b\}$ is a partition of it. Then $f:I\to\mathbb{R}$ is said to be a function of $r$-bounded variation, if the expression…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-06-07 Angshuman R. Goswami

Let $I\subseteq{\mathbb{R_+}}$ be a non empty and non singleton interval where ${\mathbb{R_+}}$ denotes the set of all non negative numbers. A function $\Phi: I\to {\mathbb{R_+}}$ is said to be subadditive if for any $x,y$ and $x+y\in I$,…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-08-03 Angshuman R. Goswami

In this paper we prove mixed inequalities for the maximal operator $M_\Phi$, for general Young functions $\Phi$ with certain additional properties, improving and generalizing some previous estimates for the Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-04-02 Fabio Berra , Marilina Carena , Gladis Pradolini

The most important open problem in Monotone Operator Theory concerns the maximal monotonicity of the sum of two maximally monotone operators provided that Rockafellar's constraint qualification holds. In this paper, we prove the maximal…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-10-22 Liangjin Yao

In this note we prove a condition of monotonicity for the integral functional $ F(g) = \int_a^b h(x)\, d[-g(x)] $ with respect to $g$, a function of bounded variation. This condition is applied to analyze the behavior of a generalized…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Stefano Bertoni

In this paper, given a topological space $X$, an interval $I\subseteq {\bf R}$ and five continuous functions $\varphi, \psi, \omega :X\to {\bf R}$, $\alpha, \beta:I\to {\bf R}$, we are interested in the infimum of the function $\Phi:X\to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-10-11 Biagio Ricceri

Given a function f: [a,b] -> R, if f(a) < 0 and f(b)> 0 and f is continuous, the Intermediate Value Theorem implies that f has a root in [a,b]. Moreover, given a value-oracle for f, an approximate root of f can be computed using the…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2024-03-01 Alexandros Hollender , Chester Lawrence , Erel Segal-Halevi

We derive new characterisations of the matrix $\mathrm{\Phi}$-entropy functionals introduced in [Electron.~J.~Probab., 19(20): 1--30, 2014]. Notably, all known equivalent characterisations of the classical $\Phi$-entropies have their matrix…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-08-25 Hao-Chung Cheng , Min-Hsiu Hsieh

A function $f:\ \{-1,1\}^n\rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ is called pseudo-Boolean. It is well-known that each pseudo-Boolean function $f$ can be written as $f(x)=\sum_{I\in {\cal F}}\hat{f}(I)\chi_I(x),$ where ${\cal F}\subseteq \{I:\ I\subseteq…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2012-12-04 Gregory Gutin , Anders Yeo

Let a $2\pi$-periodic function $f\in\Bbb C$ changes its monotonicity at a finitely even number of points $y_i$ of the period. The degree of approximation of this $f$ by trigonometric polynomials which are comonotone with it, i.e. that…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-08-17 German Dzyubenko

We generalize the celebrated isoperimetric inequality of Khot, Minzer, and Safra~(SICOMP 2018) for Boolean functions to the case of real-valued functions $f \colon \{0,1\}^d\to\mathbb{R}$. Our main tool in the proof of the generalized…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2020-11-19 Hadley Black , Iden Kalemaj , Sofya Raskhodnikova

In this note we prove an explicit formula for the lower semicontinuous envelope of some functionals defined on real polyhedral chains. More precisely, denoting by $H \colon \mathbb{R} \to \left[ 0,\infty \right)$ an even, subadditive, and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-09-05 Maria Colombo , Antonio De Rosa , Andrea Marchese , Salvatore Stuvard

We characterize real functions $f$ on an interval $(-\alpha,\alpha)$ for which the entrywise matrix function $[a_{ij}] \mapsto [f(a_{ij})]$ is positive, monotone and convex, respectively, in the positive semidefiniteness order. Fractional…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-10-09 Fumio Hiai

In the paper the authors alternatively prove that the function $x^\alpha\big[\ln\frac{px}{x+p+1}-\psi_p(x)\big]$ is completely monotonic on $(0,\infty)$ if and only if $\alpha \le 1$, where $p\in\mathbb{N}$ and $\psi_p(x)$ is the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-08-13 Valmir Krasniqi , Feng Qi

We devote this note to correct an estimate concerning mixed inequalities for the generalized maximal function $M_\Phi$, when certain properties of the associated Young function $\Phi$ are assumed. Although the obtained estimates turn out to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-11-29 Fabio Berra

The main result of this paper is, that if we suppose that a function is absolutely continuous and uniformly H\"older continuous and that its finite difference function does not oscillate infinitely often on a bounded interval, then the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-03-23 Juhani Nissilä

We introduce a new hierarchy over monotone set functions, that we refer to as $\mathcal{MPH}$ (Maximum over Positive Hypergraphs). Levels of the hierarchy correspond to the degree of complementarity in a given function. The highest level of…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2014-08-07 Uriel Feige , Michal Feldman , Nicole Immorlica , Rani Izsak , Brendan Lucier , Vasilis Syrgkanis

Let $\Phi$ be a real valued function of one real variable, let $L$ denote an elliptic second order formally self-adjoint differential operator with bounded measurable coefficients, and let $P$ stand for the Poisson operator for $L$. A…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-02 Alberto Cialdea , Vladimir Maz'ya
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