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Related papers: Nonlinear Dynamics of DNA Chain

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We investigate the nonlinear dynamics of a damped Peyrard-Bishop DNA model taking into account long-range interactions with distance dependence |l|^-s on the elastic coupling constant between different DNA base pairs. Considering both…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-07-12 J. Brizar Okaly , Alain Mvogo , R. Laure Woulaché , T. Crépin Kofané

The existence, stability and movability of breathers in a model for alpha-helix proteins is studied. This model basically consists a chain of dipole moments parallel to it. The existence of localized linear modes brings about that the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-07 J. F. R. Archilla , Yu B. Gaididei , P. L. Christiansen , J. Cuevas

When it is viewed at the scale of a base pair, DNA appears as a nonlinear lattice. Modelling its properties is a fascinating goal. The detailed experiments that can be performed on this system impose constraints on the models and can be…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-08-26 Michel Peyrard , Santiago Cuesta-Lopez , Guillaume James

We study the properties of moving breathers in a bent DNA-related model with short range interaction, due to the stacking of the base pairs, and long range interaction, due to the finite dipole moment of the bonds within each base pair. We…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-06-26 J. Cuevas , F. Palmero , J. F. R. Archilla , F. R. Romero

We present a very simple model for the study of charge transport in a molecule patterned on B-DNA. In this model we use a discrete non-linear Schr\"{o}dinger equation to describe electrons propagating along the sugar-phosphate backbone of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Niels R. Walet , Wojtek J. Zakrzewski

We propose a dynamical model for non-specific DNA-protein interaction, which is based on the 'bead-spring' model previously developed by other groups, and investigate its properties using Brownian Dynamics simulations. We show that the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-01-14 Ana-Maria Florescu , Marc Joyeux

Two models for energy and charge transport and storage in biomolecules are considered. A model based on the discrete nonlinear Schrodinger equation with long-range dispersive interactions (LRI's) between base pairs of DNA is offered for the…

A chemical kinetic model of the elongation dynamics of RNA polymerase along a DNA sequence is introduced. The proposed model governs the discrete movement of the RNA polymerase along a DNA template, with no consideration given to elastic…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Yujiro Richard Yamada , Charles S. Peskin

We report model calculations on DNA single strands which describe the equilibrium dynamics and kinetics of hairpin formation and melting. Modeling is at the level of single bases. Strand rigidity is described in terms of simple polymer…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-10-01 Jalal Errami , Michel Peyrard , Nikos Theodorakopoulos

Recent papers that have studied variants of the Peyrard-Bishop model for DNA, have taken into account the long range interaction due to the dipole moments of the hydrogen bonds between base pairs. In these models the helicity of the double…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Sanchez-Rey , J. F. R. Archilla , F. Palmero , F. R. Romero

We consider the links between nonlinear dynamics and thermodynamics in the framework of a simple nonlinear model for DNA. Two analyses of the phase transition, either with the transfer integral approach or by considering the instability of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hicham Qasmi , Julien Barre' , Thierry Dauxois

We propose a model for DNA dynamics by introducing the helical structure through twist deformation in analogy with the structure of helimagnet and cholesteric liquid crystal system. The dynamics in this case is found to be governed by the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Daniel , V. Vasumathi

It has been observed that certain classical chains admit topologically protected zero-energy modes that are localized on the boundaries. The static features of such localized modes are captured by linearized equations of motion, but the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-07-18 Koji Sato , Ryokichi Tanaka

The damping effect to the DNA bubble is investigated within the Peyrard-Bishop model. In the continuum limit, the dynamics of the bubble of DNA is described by the damped nonlinear Schrodinger equation and studied by means of variational…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2012-06-25 A. Sulaiman , F. P. Zen , H. Alatas , L. T. Handoko

We study electronic transport in long DNA chains using the tight-binding approach for a ladder-like model of DNA. We find insulating behavior with localizaton lengths xi ~ 25 in units of average base-pair seperation. Furthermore, we observe…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Antonio Rodriguez , Rudolf A. Roemer , Matthew S. Turner

Complementary strands in DNA double helix show temporary fluctuational openings which are essential to biological functions such as transcription and replication of the genetic information. Such large amplitude fluctuations, known as the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2013-02-12 Marco Zoli

The local opening of DNA is an intriguing phenomenon from a statistical physics point of view, but is also essential for its biological function. For instance, the transcription and replication of our genetic code can not take place without…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Titus S. van Erp , Santiago Cuesta-Lopez , Michel Peyrard

The formation of polaron and its migration in a DNA chain are studied within a semiclassical Peyrard-Biship-Holstein polaron model. Comparing the energetics of the polaron system found from the quantum chemical and semiclassical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-09-10 Dr Julia A. Berashevich , Vadim Apalkov , Tapash Chakraborty

We propose a model Hamiltonian for describing charge transport through short homogeneous double stranded DNA molecules. We show that the hybridization of the overlapping pi orbitals in the base-pair stack coupled to the backbone is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 G. Cuniberti , L. Craco , D. Porath , C. Dekker

The pair interaction between two stiff parallel linear DNA molecules depends not only on the distance between their axes but on their azimuthal orientation. The positional and orientational order in columnar B-DNA assemblies in solution is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 H. M. Harreis , A. A. Kornyshev , C. N. Likos , H. Loewen , G. Sutmann