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We consider the entanglement entropy for a free $U(1)$ theory in $3 + 1$ dimensions in the extended Hilbert space definition. By taking the continuum limit carefully we obtain a replica trick path integral which calculates this entanglement…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-23 Ronak M Soni , Sandip P. Trivedi

We derive a universal soft theorem for every scattering amplitude with at least one massless particle in an arbitrary theory of scalars. Our results follow from the geometry of field space and are valid for any choice of mass spectrum,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-20 Clifford Cheung , Andreas Helset , Julio Parra-Martinez

We note a link between combinatorial results of Bollob\'as and Leader concerning sumsets in the grid, the Brunn-Minkowski theorem and a result of Freiman and Bilu concerning the structure of sets of integers with small doubling. Our main…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ben Green , Terence Tao

In [Amer. J. Math. 141 (2019), no. 5, 1281-1315], Ren and Wang proved the curvature estimates for the $n-1$ curvature equation. The purpose of this note is to give a simple proof of their theorem.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-03 Siyuan Lu , Yi-Lin Tsai

In this work, we show that complete non-compact manifolds with non-negative Ricci curvature, Euclidean volume growth and sufficiently small curvature concentration are necessarily flat Euclidean space.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-14 Pak-Yeung Chan , Man-Chun Lee

We prove a conjecture of Bonini et al. on the precise values of the Lin--Lu--Yau curvature of conference graphs, i.e., strongly regular graphs with parameters $(4\gamma+1,2\gamma,\gamma-1,\gamma)$. Our method depends only on the parameter…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-13 Kaizhe Chen , Shiping Liu , Heng Zhang

We introduce a curvature function for planar graphs to study the connection between the curvature and the geometric and spectral properties of the graph. We show that non-positive curvature implies that the graph is infinite and locally…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-01-18 Matthias Keller

In this article we extend an unknottedness theorem for compact self shrinkers to the mean curvature flow to shrinkers with one asymptotically conical end, which conjecturally comprises the entire set of self shrinkers with finite topology…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-12 Alexander Mramor

Working in point-free topology under the constraints of geometric logic, we prove the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, and apply it to prove the usual rules for the derivatives of $x^\alpha$, $\gamma^x$, and $\log_\gamma x$.

Category Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-11 Steven Vickers

We study curve-shortening flow for twisted curves in $\mathbb{R}^3$ (i.e., curves with nowhere vanishing curvature $\kappa$ and torsion $\tau$) and define a notion of torsion-curvature entropy. Using this functional, we show that either the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-22 Gabriel Khan

Using representation-theoretic techniques associated with the $\mathfrak{su}(1,1)$ symmetry algebra, we construct Perelomov coherent states for the Dunkl-Klein-Gordon equation in its canonical form, which is free of first-order Dunkl…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-16 M. Salazar-Ramírez , J. A. Martínez-Nuño , MR Cordero-López

In this paper we prove a gap theorem for K\"ahler manifolds with nonnegative orthogonal bisectional curvature and nonnegative Ricci curvature, which generalizes an earlier result of the first author. We also prove a Liouville theorem for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-14 Lei Ni , Yanyan Niu

Mrs. Gerber's Lemma (MGL) hinges on the convexity of $H(p*H^{-1}(u))$, where $H(u)$ is the binary entropy function. In this work, we prove that $H(p*f(u))$ is convex in $u$ for every $p\in [0,1]$ provided $H(f(u))$ is convex in $u$, where…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-09-12 Fan Cheng

By using an explicit Bellman function, we prove a bilinear embedding theorem for the Laplacian associated with a weighted Riemannian manifold $(M,\mu_\phi)$ having the Bakry-Emery curvature bounded from below. The embedding, acting on the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-06-18 Andrea Carbonaro , Oliver Dragičević

In this paper, inspired by the work of Spruck-Xiao [27] and based partly on a result of Derdzi\'nski [11], we prove the convexity of complete 2-convex translating and expanding solitons to the mean curvature flow in $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$. More…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-02 Junming Xie , Jiangtao Yu

Let $(M,g^{TM})$ be an odd dimensional ($\dim M\geq 3$) connected oriented noncompact complete spin Riemannian manifold. Let $k^{TM}$ be the associated scalar curvature. Let $f:M\to S^{\dim M}(1)$ be a smooth area decreasing map which is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-30 Yihan Li , Guangxiang Su , Xiangsheng Wang , Weiping Zhang

Here we give a short, concise proof for the following result. There exists a $k$-uniform hypergraph $H$ (for $k\geq 5$) without exponent, i.e., when the Tur\'an function is not polynomial in $n$. More precisely, we have $ex(n,H)=o(n^{k-1})$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-06-18 Zoltán Füredi , Dániel Gerbner

A few years ago, Naruse presented a beautiful cancellation-free hook-length formula for skew shapes, both straight and shifted. The formula involves a sum over objects called \emph{excited diagrams}, and the term corresponding to each…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-09-10 Matjaz Konvalinka

We show the flexibility of the metric entropy and obtain additional restrictions on the topological entropy of geodesic flow on closed surfaces of negative Euler characteristic with smooth non-positively curved Riemannian metrics with fixed…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-08-07 Thomas Barthelmé , Alena Erchenko

A notable example due to Heier, Lu, Wong, and Zheng shows that there exist compact complex K\"ahler manifolds with ample canonical line bundle such that the holomorphic sectional curvature is negative semi-definite and vanishes along…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-21 Yongchang Chen , Gordon Heier