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Related papers: Slaved Coarsening in Ferronematics

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The competition among spin glass (SG), ferromagnetism and Kondo effect has been analysed in a Kondo lattice model where the inter-site coupling $J_{ij}$ between the localized magnetic moments is given by a generalized Mattis model…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 S. G. Magalhães , F. M. Zimmer , P. R. Krebs

We use neutron scattering to study the lattice and magnetic structure of the layered half-doped manganite Pr$_{0.5}$Ca$_{1.5}$MnO$_4$. On cooling from high temperature, the system first becomes charge- and orbital- ordered (CO/OO) near…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Songxue Chi , F. Ye , Pengcheng Dai , J. A. Fernandez-Baca , Q. Huang , J. W. Lynn , E. W. Plummer , R. Mathieu , Y. Kaneko , Y. Tokura

Several experiments have reported that ferroelectric nanoparticles have drastic effects on nematic liquid crystals--increasing the isotropic-nematic transition temperature by about 5 K, and greatly increasing the sensitivity to applied…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-19 Lena M. Lopatina , Jonathan V. Selinger

We study dilute suspensions of magnetic nanoparticles in a nematic host, on two-dimensional (2D) polygons. These systems are described by a nematic order parameter and a spontaneous magnetization, in the absence of any external fields. We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-05-19 Yucen Han , Joseph Harris , Joshua Walton , Apala Majumdar

Only a few years have passed since discovery of polar nematics, and now they are becoming the most actively studied liquid crystal materials. Despite numerous breakthrough findings made recently, a theoretical systematization is still…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-09-28 A. V. Emelyanenko , V. Yu. Rudyak , F. Araoka , H. Nishikawa , K. Ishikawa

We develop a microscopic theory of finite-temperature spin-nematic orderings in three-dimensional spatially anisotropic magnets consisting of weakly-coupled frustrated spin-1/2 chains with nearest-neighbor and next-nearest-neighbor…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-02-19 Masahiro Sato , Toshiya Hikihara , Tsutomu Momoi

Suspensions of magnetic nanoplatelets in isotropic solvents are very interesting examples of ferrofluids. It has been shown that above a certain concentration {\Phi}NI such suspensions form a ferromagnetic nematic phase, which makes this…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-07-01 Alenka Mertelj , Borut Lampret , Darja Lisjak , Jürgen Klepp , Joachim Kohlbrecher , Martin Čopič

Nanomechanical resonances of two-dimensional (2D) materials are sensitive probes for condensed-matter physics, offering new insights into magnetic and electronic phase transitions. Despite extensive research, the influence of the spin…

We examine the dynamics of a quasi-two-dimensional spin-1 condensate in which the quadratic Zeeman energy q is suddenly quenched to a value where the system has a ferromagnetic ground state. There are two distinct types of ferromagnetic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-08-10 Lewis A. Williamson , P. B. Blakie

Phase coexistence phenomena have been intensively studied in strongly correlated materials where several ordered states simultaneously occur or compete. Material properties critically depend on external parameters and boundary conditions,…

Disclination configurations of a nematic liquid crystal are studied within a self-consistent molecular field theory. The theory is based on a tensor order parameter, and can accommodate anisotropic elastic energies without the known…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-08-05 Cody D. Schimming , Jorge Viñals

Polar nematic liquid crystals are new classes of condensed-matter states where the inversion symmetry common to the traditional apolar nematics is broken. Establishing theoretical descriptions for the novel phase states is an urgent task.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-01 Yu Zou , Satoshi Aya

Composite multiferroics are materials exhibiting the interplay of ferroelectricity, magnetism, and strong electron correlations. Typical example --- magnetic nano grains embedded in a ferroelectric matrix. Coupling of ferroelectric and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 O. G. Udalov , N. M. Chtchelkatchev , I. S. Beloborodov

We study the phase ordering dynamics of the classical antiferromagnetic $J_1$-$J_2$ (nearest-neighbor and next-nearest-neighbor couplings) Heisenberg model on the square lattice in the strong frustration regime ($J_2/J_1 > 1/2$). While…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-05-02 Yang Yang , Yi-Hsuan Liu , Rafael M. Fernandes , Gia-Wei Chern

Ferroelectric ordering in liquids is a fundamental question of physics. Here, we show that ferroelectric ordering of the molecules causes formation of recently reported splay nematic liquid-crystalline phase. As shown by dielectric…

Coexisting ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic phases over a range of temperature as well as magnetic field have been reported in many materials of current interest, showing disorder-broadened 1st order transitions. Anomalous history…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Kranti Kumar , A. K. Pramanik , A. Banerjee , P. Chaddah , S. B. Roy , S. Park , C. L. Zhang , S-W. Cheong

We develop a fully microscopic, statistical mechanics approach to study phase transitions in Ising systems with competing interactions at different scales. Our aim is to consider orientational and positional order parameters in a unified…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-09-28 Daniel G. Barci , Daniel A. Stariolo

Previous studies on the generalized XY model have concentrated on the equilibrium phase diagram and the equilibrium nature of distinct phases under varying parameter conditions. We direct our attention towards examining the systems…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-19 Partha Sarathi Mondal , Pawan Kumar Mishra , Shradha Mishra

We study the kinetics of the nematic-isotropic transition in a two-dimensional liquid crystal by using a lattice Boltzmann scheme that couples the tensor order parameter and the flow consistently. Unlike in previous studies, we find the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Colin Denniston , Enzo Orlandini , J. M. Yeomans

We unravel the dynamical stability of a fully polarized one-dimensional ultracold few-fermion spin-1/2 gas subjected to inhomogeneous driving of the itinerant spins. Despite the unstable character of the total spin-polarization the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-05-09 G. M. Koutentakis , S. I. Mistakidis , P. Schmelcher