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This work demonstrates the potential of fiber optic sensors for measuring thermal effects in lithium-ion batteries, using a fiber optic measurement method of Optical Frequency Domain Reflectometry (OFDR). The innovative application of fiber…

Formal analysis techniques are widely used today in order to verify and analyze communication protocols. In this work, we launch a quantitative verification analysis for the low- cost Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) protocol proposed…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Ioannis Paparrizos , Stylianos Basagiannis , Sophia Petridou

The deployment of dense, low-cost sensors is critical for realizing ubiquitous smart environments. However, existing sensing solutions struggle with the energy, scalability, and reliability trade-offs imposed by battery maintenance,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-19 Danny Scott , William LaForest , Hritom Das , Ioannis Polykretis , Catherine D. Schuman , Charles Rizzo , James Plank , Sai Swaminathan

While photovoltaic (PV) systems are installed at an unprecedented rate, reliable information on an installation level remains scarce. As a result, automatically created PV registries are a timely contribution to optimize grid planning and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-08 Benjamin Rausch , Kevin Mayer , Marie-Louise Arlt , Gunther Gust , Philipp Staudt , Christof Weinhardt , Dirk Neumann , Ram Rajagopal

Radio Frequency (RF) wireless power transfer is a promising technology that has the potential to constantly power small Internet of Things (IoT) devices, enabling even battery-less systems and reducing their maintenance requirements.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-01 Lukas Schulthess , Federico Villani , Philipp Mayer , Michele Magno

Energy efficiency, possibly coupled with cognition-based and spectrum-sharing architectures, is a key enabling technology for green communications in 5G-and-beyond standards. In this context, the present paper considers a multiple-input…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-12 Emanuele Grossi , Marco Lops , Luca Venturino

Long-term wildlife tracking is crucial for biodiversity monitoring, but energy limitations pose challenges, especially for animal tags, where replacing batteries is impractical and stressful for the animal due to the need to locate,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Samer Nasser , Henrique Duarte Moura , Dragan Subotic , Ritesh Kumar Singh , Maarten Weyn , Jeroen Famaey

In this paper, we explore an integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) system with backscattering RFID tags. In this setup, an access point employs a communication beam to serve a user while leveraging a sensing beam to detect an RFID…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-02 Hao Luo , Umut Demirhan , Ahmed Alkhateeb

Near-field technologies enable contactless payments, building access, automotive keyless entry, and supply chain tracking. Existing approaches face fundamental trade-offs: magnetic-based methods (NFC/NFMI) achieve low power but are limited…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-09 Samyadip Sarkar , Arunashish Datta , Sihun Kim , Amir Mokhtarpour , Shweta Katakdhond , Shovan Maity , Shreyas Sen

The objective of this research is to integrate an RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) reader into a Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) to authorize or keep track of people carrying RFID tags. The objective was accomplished by integrating…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2011-05-03 Bolivar Torres , Qing Pang , Gordon Skelton , Scott Bridges , Natarajan Meghanathan

Detecting small objects, such as drones, over long distances presents a significant challenge with broad implications for security, surveillance, environmental monitoring, and autonomous systems. Traditional imaging-based methods rely on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-30 Junran Guo , Tonglin Mu , Keyuan Li , Jianing Li , Ziyang Luo , Ye Chen , Xiaodong Fan , Jinquan Huang , Minjie Liu , Jinbei Zhang , Ruoyang Qi , Naiting Gu , Shihai Sun

This paper presents the development of a process automation architecture leveraging Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology for secure, transparent and efficient voting systems. The proposed architecture automates the voting…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Stella N. Arinze , Patrick U. Okafor , Onyekachi M. Egwuagu , Augustine O. Nwajana

Recent advances in the Internet of Things (IoT) technologies have enabled the use of wearables for remote patient monitoring. Wearable sensors capture the patient's vital signs, and provide alerts or diagnosis based on the collected data.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-14 Delaram Amiri , Arman Anzanpour , Iman Azimi , Amir M. Rahmani , Pasi Liljeberg , Nikil Dutt , Marco Levorato

Soil sensing plays an important role in increasing agricultural output and protecting soil sites. Existing soil sensing methods failed to achieve both high accuracy and low cost. In this paper, we design and implement a high-accuracy and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-08 Wenli Jiao , Ju Wang , Yelu He , Xiangdong Xi , Xiaojiang Chen

Free floating Test Masses (TM) of inertial reference instruments accumulate charge mainly through the triboelectric effect during separation from their housings and, if in the space environment, from cosmic radiation. These charges will…

Space Physics · Physics 2022-09-21 S. Wang , S. Saraf , J. Lipa , D. Yadav , S. Buchman

The integration of large-scale wind farms and large-scale charging stations for electric vehicles with the electricity grids necessitate energy storage support for both technologies. Matching the energy variability of the wind farms with…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-28 Fuad Noman , Ammar Al-Kahtani , Vassilios Agelidis , Sieh Kiong Tiong

This paper investigates how to achieve integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) based on a cell-free radio access network (CF-RAN) architecture with a minimum footprint of communication resources. We propose a new passive sensing scheme.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-26 Jingxuan Yu , Fan Zeng , Jiamin Li , Feiyang Liu , Pengcheng Zhu , Dongming Wang , Xiaohu You

An indium arsenide photovoltaic cell with gold front contacts is designed for use in a near-field thermophotovoltaic (NF-TPV) device consisting of millimeter-size surfaces separated by a nanosize vacuum gap. The device operates with a doped…

Physical isolation from external networks - an airgap - aims to minimize exposure to remote attacks. Yet capable adversaries still achieve code execution on air-gapped systems, and prior work has shown that they can then wirelessly…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Paul Staat , Daniel Davidovich , Christof Paar

Radio-frequency identification (RFID) is an increasingly popular wireless technology that allows researchers to monitor wild bird populations from fixed locations in the field. Our lab has developed an RFID-equipped birdfeeder based on the…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-01-14 Mason Youngblood