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We analyze a general theory for coexistence and extinction of ecological communities that are influenced by stochastic temporal environmental fluctuations. The results apply to discrete time (stochastic difference equations), continuous…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-05-19 Alexandru Hening , Dang H. Nguyen , Peter Chesson

This paper is concerned with the asymptotic spreading of a Lotka-Volterra cooperative system. By using the theory of asymptotic spreading of nonautonomous equations, the asymptotic speeds of spreading of unknown functions formulated by a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-01-06 Guo Lin

In this paper, the notion of robust strict QSR-dissipativity is applied to solve the static output feedback control problem for a class of continuous-time nonlinear rational systems subject to input saturation and bounded parametric…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-03-31 Thiago Alves Lima , Diego de. S. Madeira , Valessa V. Viana , Ricardo C. L. F. Oliveira

We propose a continuous-time multi-option nonlinear generalization of classical linear weighted-average opinion dynamics. Nonlinearity is introduced by saturating opinion exchanges, and this is enough to enable a significantly greater range…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-11-07 Anastasia Bizyaeva , Alessio Franci , Naomi Ehrich Leonard

We study the dynamics of a ring of patches with vegetation-prey-predator populations, coupled through interactions of the Lotka-Volterra type. We find that the system yields aperiodic, recurrent and rare explosive bursts of predator density…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2019-11-19 Sudhanshu Shekhar Chaurasia , Umesh Kumar Verma , Sudeshna Sinha

Ecological models traditionally explain stability and coexistence through pairwise interactions among species. These interactions can also involve groups of three or more species, higher-order interactions, which recent theory suggests can…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-10-07 Marc Duran-Sala , Sandro Meloni , Violeta Calleja-Solanas

Stochastic simulations of cyclic three-species spatial predator-prey models are usually performed in square lattices with nearest neighbor interactions starting from random initial conditions. In this Letter we describe the results of…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2018-04-20 P. P. Avelino , D. Bazeia , L. Losano , J. Menezes , B. F. de Oliveira

In this work we analyze and bound the effect of modeling errors on the stabilization of pure states or subspaces for quantum stochastic evolutions. Different approaches are used for open-loop and feedback control protocols. For both, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-09-27 Weichao Liang , Kentaro Ohki , Francesco Ticozzi

A diffusive Lotka-Volterra competition model is considered for the combined effect of spatial dispersal and spatial variations of resource on the population persistence and exclusion. First it is shown that in a two-species system in which…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-21 Wenjie Ni , Junping Shi , Mingxin Wang

Individuals within any species exhibit differences in size, developmental state, or spatial location. These differences coupled with environmental fluctuations in demographic rates can have subtle effects on population persistence and…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-12-16 Gregory Roth , Sebastian J. Schreiber

We study the influence of spatially varying reaction rates on a spatial stochastic two-species Lotka-Volterra lattice model for predator-prey interactions using two-dimensional Monte Carlo simulations. The effects of this quenched…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-12-18 Ulrich Dobramysl , Uwe C. Tauber

This paper is devoted to the stability analysis of an n species Lotka-Volterra system with discrete and distributed delays. Stochastic perturbations to the parameters of the model are allowed. Sufficient conditions for the almost sure…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-01-30 Krisztina Kiss , Eva Gyurkovics

Complex system stability can be studied via linear stability analysis using Random Matrix Theory (RMT) or via feasibility (requiring positive equilibrium abundances). Both approaches highlight the importance of interaction structure. Here…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-05-17 Xiaoyuan Liu , George W. A. Constable , Jonathan W. Pitchford

Ecosystems with a large number of species are often modelled as Lotka-Volterra dynamical systems built around a large random interaction matrix. Under some known conditions, a global equilibrium exists and is unique. In this article, we…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-08-01 Imane Akjouj , Walid Hachem , Mylène Maïda , Jamal Najim

Understanding the forces shaping ecological communities is crucially important to basic science and conservation. In recent years, considerable progress was made in explaining communities using simple and general models, with neutral theory…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2014-06-12 Michael Kalyuzhny , Ronen Kadmon , Nadav M. Shnerb

Non-local continuity equation describes an infinite system of identical particles, which interact with each other through the common field. Solution of this equation is a probability measure that stands for spatial distribution of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-04-09 Aleksei Volkov

Understanding the cause of the synchronization of population evolution is an important issue for ecological improvement. Here we present a Lotka-Volterra-type model driven by two correlated environmental noises and show, via theoretical…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Wei-Rong Zhong , Yuan-Zhi Shao , Zhen-Hui He , Meng-Jie Bie , Dan Huang

Ecological interactions can dramatically alter evolutionary outcomes in complex communities. Yet, the framework of population genetics largely neglects interactions from a species-rich community. Here, we bridge this gap by using dynamical…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2026-04-16 Shing Yan Li , Zhijie Feng , Akshit Goyal , Pankaj Mehta

Classical sufficient conditions for ensuring the robust stability of a dynamical system in feedback with a nonlinearity include passivity, small gain, circle, and conicity theorems. We present a generalized version of these results for…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-11-15 Saman Cyrus , Laurent Lessard

We study a variant of the cyclic Lotka-Volterra model with three-agent interactions. Inspired by a multiplayer variation of the Rock-Paper-Scissors game, the model describes an ideal ecosystem in which cyclic competition among three species…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-10-09 Filippo Palombi , Stefano Ferriani , Simona Toti
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