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We develop a duality theory for unbounded Hermitian operators with dense domain in Hilbert space. As is known, the obstruction for a Hermitian operator to be selfadjoint or to have selfadjoint extensions is measured by a pair of deficiency…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-04-13 Palle E. T. Jorgensen

We study the interplay of duality and confinement in certain three-dimensional models induced by the condensation of topological defects. To this end we check for the confinement phenomenon, in both sides of the duality, using the static…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Patricio Gaete , Clovis Wotzasek

The paper presents a general duality theory for vector measure spaces taking its origin in the author's papers written in the 1960s. The main result establishes a direct correspondence between the geometry of a measure in a vector space and…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-09-08 A. Vershik

We consider density functionals for exchange and correlation energies in two-dimensional systems. The functionals are constructed by making use of exact constraints for the angular averages of the corresponding exchange and correlation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-02-25 E. Rasanen , S. Pittalis

This paper grew out of the author's work on arXiv:2504.18460. Differential operators in the sense of Grothendieck acting between modules over a commutative ring can be interpreted as torsion elements in the bimodule of all operators with…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-04-08 Leonid Positselski

Some results are presented concerning duality invariant effective string actions and the construction of automorphic functions for general (2,2) string compactifications. These considerations are applied in order to discuss the {\it…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Luest

We use compatibility of the $D$-dimensional effective actions for diagonal metric and for dilaton with the T-duality when theory is compactified on a circle, to find the the $D$-dimensional couplings of curvatures and dilaton as well as the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-04 Hamid Razaghian , Mohammad R. Garousi

The dual action of a locally compact abelian group, in the context of C*-algebraic bundles, is shown to satisfy an integrability property, similar to Rieffel's proper actions. The tools developed include a generalization of Bochner's…

funct-an · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Ruy Exel

We lay out an approach to derive the closed string dual to the simplest possible gauge theory, a single hermitian matrix integral, in the conventional 't Hooft large $N$ limit. In this first installment of three papers, we propose and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-21 Rajesh Gopakumar , Edward A. Mazenc

Suitable duals of multimodules are introduced and used to provide transposition contravariant right semi-adjunctions (and dualitites under reflexivity). Several additional notions on multimodules are discussed: generalized morphisms and…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-28 Paolo Bertozzini , Roberto Conti , Chatchai Puttirungroj

Rice's theorem shows that nontrivial extensional properties of partial recursive functions are undecidable. For finite weighted Boolean optimization/CSP-style slices, a Rice-style structural analogue holds for tractability classification:…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Tristan Simas

We study the algebraic and geometric properties of the integral closure of different rings of functions on a real algebraic variety : the regular functions and the continuous rational functions.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-12-21 Jean-Philippe Monnier , Goulwen Fichou , Ronan Quarez

Expanding on the work of Kemp, Ratliff and Shah, for any closure ${\rm cl}$ defined on a class of modules over a Noetherian ring, we develop the theory of ${\rm cl}$-prereductions of submodules. For any interior ${\rm i}$ on a class of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-03-02 Sarah Poiani , Janet Vassilev

We define a closure operation for rings of mixed characteristic and verify that the closure is a ring. We then show that this closure produces a ring with good properties with respect to its Fontaine ring and give an example to show that…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2008-10-02 Paul C. Roberts

We take the first steps towards a better understanding of continuous orbit equivalence, i.e., topological orbit equivalence with continuous cocycles. First, we characterise continuous orbit equivalence in terms of isomorphisms of C*-crossed…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-03-06 Xin Li

This is the first of two papers in which we study the modular invariance of pseudotraces of logarithmic intertwining operators. We construct and study genus-one correlation functions for logarithmic intertwining operators among generalized…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-07-12 Francesco Fiordalisi

In this paper, we prove a result similar to results of Itoh and Hong-Ulrich, proving that integral closure of an ideal is compatible with specialization by a general element of that ideal for ideals of height at least two in a large class…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-08-02 Lindsey Hill , Rachel Lynn

We give lower and upper bounds on the Buchsbaum-Rim multiplicity of finitely generated torsion-free modules over two-dimensional regular local rings, and conditions for them to attain the bounds. As consequences, we have formulae on the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-10-10 Futoshi Hayasaka , Vijay Kodiyalam

We sharpen the duality between open and closed topological string partition functions for topological gravity coupled to matter. The closed string partition function is a generalised Kontsevich matrix model in the large dimension limit. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-02 Sujay K. Ashok , Jan Troost

This work concerns the stable module category of a finite group over a field of characteristic dividing the group order. The minimal localising tensor ideals correspond to the non-maximal homogeneous prime ideals in the cohomology ring of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-24 Dave Benson , Srikanth B. Iyengar , Henning Krause , Julia Pevtsova
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