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Supernova (SN) 2006gy was a hydrogen-rich core-collapse SN that remains one of the most luminous optical supernovae ever observed. The total energy budget (> 2 x 10^51 erg radiated in the optical alone) poses many challenges for standard SN…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-13 A. A. Miller , N. Smith , W. Li , J. S. Bloom , R. Chornock , A. V. Filippenko , J. X. Prochaska

We report on sensitive 1.4-GHz VLBI radio observations of the unusually luminous supernova remnant SNR 4449-1 in the galaxy NGC 4449, which gave us the first well-resolved image of this object. The remnant's radio morphology consists of two…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-19 M. F. Bietenholz , N. Bartel , D. Milisavljevic , R. A. Fesen , P. Challis , R. P. Kirshner

The possible impact Sgr A East is having on the Galactic center has fueled speculation concerning its age and the energetics of the supernova explosion that produced it. We have carried out the first in-depth analysis of the remnant's…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 C. L. Fryer , G. Rockefeller , A. Hungerford , F. Melia

In this paper we use recent X-ray and radio observations of the ejecta-rich Galactic supernova remnant (SNR) G337.2-0.7 to determine properties of the supernova (SN) explosion that formed this source. H I absorption measurements from the…

G1.9+0.3 is the youngest known Galactic supernova remnant (SNR), with an estimated supernova (SN) explosion date of about 1900, and most likely located near the Galactic Center. Only the outermost ejecta layers with free-expansion…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 K. J. Borkowski , S. P. Reynolds , U. Hwang , D. A. Green , R. Petre , K. Krishnamurthy , R. Willett

NGC6946 is a high star formation rate face-on spiral galaxy that has hosted ten supernovae since 1917. Not surprisingly, a large number of supernova remnants and candidates have been identified either as optical nebulae with high [S…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-08-19 Knox S. Long , William P. Blair , P. Frank Winkler , Christina K. Lacey

More than 90% of the known Milky Way supernova remnants are within 5 degrees of the Galactic Plane. We present the discovery of the supernova remnant G181.1+9.5, a new high-latitude SNR, serendipitously discovered in an ongoing survey of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-01-18 R. Kothes , P. Reich , T. J. Foster , W. Reich

Kilonova is an optical-infrared transient powered by the radioactive decay of heavy nuclei from binary neutron star mergers. Its observational characteristics depend on the mass and the nuclide composition of meger ejecta, which are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-02-03 Wu-Zimo Qiumu , Meng-Hua Chen , Qiu-Hong Chen , En-Wei Liang

On the 17th of August, 2017 came the simultaneous detections of GW170817, a gravitational wave that originated from the coalescence of two neutron stars, along with the gamma-ray burst GRB170817A, and the kilonova counterpart AT2017gfo.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-04-14 Mouza Almualla , Yuhong Ning , Pouyan Salehi , Mattia Bulla , Tim Dietrich , Michael W. Coughlin , Nidhal Guessoum

We have imaged a 1 deg^2 field centered on the known Galactic supernova remnant (SNR) G11.2-0.3 at 74, 330, and 1465 MHz with the Very Large Array radio telescope (VLA) and 235 MHz with the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT). The 235,…

We have observed the Galactic supernova remnant G16.7+0.1 for 13 ks using the EPIC cameras aboard the XMM-Newton X-ray Observatory, producing the first X-ray image of the remnant. This composite radio remnant has a core radio flux density…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 David J. Helfand , Marcel A. Agueros , E. V. Gotthelf

We report on the observation of PSR 2334+61 in the soft X-ray domain with ROSAT. Assuming a power-law spectrum $dN/dE\propto E^{-\alpha}$ with photon-index $\alpha=2$ we derive an X-ray flux of $f_x=(7.1 \pm 0.2) \times 10^{-14} \hbox{erg…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Becker , K. T. S. Barzier , J. Trümper

An analysis of a 29 ksec Chandra ACIS-S observation of the young, Cassiopeia-A like supernova remnant in the irregular galaxy NGC 4449 is presented. The observed 0.5-2.1 keV spectrum reveals the likely presence of several emission lines…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 D. J. Patnaude , R. A. Fesen

The missing historical record of the Cassiopeia A (Cas A) supernova (SN) event implies a large extinction to the SN, possibly greater than the interstellar extinction to the current SN remnant. Here we investigate the possibility that the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-18 Changbom Park , Sung-Chul Yoon , Bon-Chul Koo

The discovery of the nearest young supernova remnant RXJ0852-4622/GROJ0852-4642 in the Galaxy by ROSAT and COMPTEL has been reported recently. Age and distance are determined to ~680 years and ~200 pc by the X-ray diameter and the gamma-ray…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bernd Aschenbach , Anatoli F. Iyudin , Volker Schoenfelder

Just 10 recurrent novae (RNe) - which erupt repeatedly on timescales shorter than one century - are known in our Galaxy. The most extreme RN known (located in the Andromeda galaxy), M31N 2008-12a, undergoes a nova eruption every year, and…

Recent studies on the Galactic supernova remnant (SNR) G344.7-0.1 have commonly claimed its origin to be a core-collapse supernova (SN) explosion, based on its highly asymmetric morphology and/or proximity to a star forming region. In this…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-04 Hiroya Yamaguchi , Masaomi Tanaka , Keiichi Maeda , Patrick O. Slane , Adam Foster , Randall K. Smith , Satoru Katsuda , Rie Yoshii

We use the {\it Gaia} EDR3 to explore the Galactic supernova remnant SNR G272.2-3.2, produced by the explosion of a Type Ia supernova (SNIa), about 7,500 years ago, to search for a surviving companion. From the abundances in the SNR ejecta,…

SN 1006 (G327.6+14.6) was the brightest supernova (SN) witnessed in human history. As of one thousand years later, it stands out as an ideal laboratory to study Type Ia SNe and shocks in supernova remnants (SNRs). The present state of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-04-25 Satoru Katsuda

We present a detailed study of the supernova remnant G296.1-0.5, performed using observations with the EPIC and RGS instruments of the XMM-Newton satellite. G296.1-0.5 is a bright remnant that displays an incomplete multiple-shell…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 Daniel Castro , Patrick Slane , B. M. Gaensler , J. P. Hughes , D. J. Patnaude