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Accurate and robust localization remains a significant challenge for autonomous vehicles. The cost of sensors and limitations in local computational efficiency make it difficult to scale to large commercial applications. Traditional…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-07 Jixiang Wan , Xudong Zhang , Shuzhou Dong , Yuwei Zhang , Yuchen Yang , Ruoxi Wu , Ye Jiang , Jijunnan Li , Jinquan Lin , Ming Yang

For autonomous driving, an essential task is to detect surrounding objects accurately. To this end, most existing systems use optical devices, including cameras and light detection and ranging (LiDAR) sensors, to collect environment data in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-22 Jindi Zhang , Yifan Zhang , Kejie Lu , Jianping Wang , Kui Wu , Xiaohua Jia , Bin Liu

Simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) is critical to the implementation of autonomous driving. Most LiDAR-inertial SLAM algorithms assume a static environment, leading to unreliable localization in dynamic environments. Moreover, the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Zhongyang Zhu , Junqiao Zhao , Kai Huang , Xuebo Tian , Jiaye Lin , Chen Ye

An automatic road sign detection system localizes road signs from within images captured by an on-board camera of a vehicle, and support the driver to properly ride the vehicle. Most existing algorithms include a preprocessing step, feature…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-12-14 Rinat Mukhometzianov , Ying Wang

Road network data provides rich information about cities, but processing worldwide OpenStreetMap (OSM) data is computationally intensive, and the resulting graphs are often difficult to unify for benchmarking downstream tasks. Existing…

Databases · Computer Science 2026-05-22 Guanjie Zheng , Ziyang Su , Yiheng Wang , Yuhang Luo , Hongwei Zhang , Xuanhe Zhou , Linghe Kong , Fan Wu , Wen Ling

We investigate the problem of automatically placing an object into a background image for image compositing. Given a background image and a segmented object, the goal is to train a model to predict plausible placements (location and scale)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-10 Sijie Zhu , Zhe Lin , Scott Cohen , Jason Kuen , Zhifei Zhang , Chen Chen

Accurate localization is a foundational capacity, required for autonomous vehicles to accomplish other tasks such as navigation or path planning. It is a common practice for vehicles to use GPS to acquire location information. However, the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-21 Dongfang Liu , Yiming Cui , Xiaolei Guo , Wei Ding , Baijian Yang , Yingjie Chen

This paper presents a localization algorithm for autonomous urban vehicles under rain weather conditions. In adverse weather, human drivers anticipate the location of the ego-vehicle based on the control inputs they provide and surrounding…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-06-16 Yu Xiang Tan , Malika Meghjani , Marcel Bartholomeus Prasetyo

Self-driving vehicles rely on urban street maps for autonomous navigation. In this paper, we introduce Pix2Map, a method for inferring urban street map topology directly from ego-view images, as needed to continually update and expand…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-11 Xindi Wu , KwunFung Lau , Francesco Ferroni , Aljoša Ošep , Deva Ramanan

We present an approach for mobile robots to recognize scenes in object arrangements distributed across cluttered environments. Recognition is enabled by intertwining the robot's search for objects and the assignment of found objects to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-11-27 Pascal Meißner , Rüdiger Dillmann

Highly automated driving functions currently often rely on a-priori knowledge from maps for planning and prediction in complex scenarios like cities. This makes map-relative localization an essential skill. In this paper, we address the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-04-30 Stefan Jürgens , Niklas Koch , Marc-Michael Meinecke

Autonomous driving has attracted tremendous attention especially in the past few years. The key techniques for a self-driving car include solving tasks like 3D map construction, self-localization, parsing the driving road and understanding…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-05 Xinyu Huang , Peng Wang , Xinjing Cheng , Dingfu Zhou , Qichuan Geng , Ruigang Yang

Detecting and tracking vehicles in urban scenes is a crucial step in many traffic-related applications as it helps to improve road user safety among other benefits. Various challenges remain unresolved in multi-object tracking (MOT)…

The ability for an autonomous agent or robot to track and identify potentially multiple objects in a dynamic environment is essential for many applications, such as automated surveillance, traffic monitoring, human-robot interaction, etc.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-05-26 Aijun Bai

For an autonomous vehicle, situation understand-ing is a key capability towards safe and comfortable decision-making and navigation. Information is in general provided bymultiple sources. Prior information about the road topology andtraffic…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-10-25 Corentin Sanchez , Philippe Xu , Alexandre Armand , Philippe Bonnifait

Traffic light perception is an essential component of the camera-based perception system for autonomous vehicles, enabling accurate detection and interpretation of traffic lights to ensure safe navigation through complex urban environments.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-29 Rupert Polley , Nikolai Polley , Dominik Heid , Marc Heinrich , Sven Ochs , J. Marius Zöllner

High definition (HD) maps have demonstrated their essential roles in enabling full autonomy, especially in complex urban scenarios. As a crucial layer of the HD map, lane-level maps are particularly useful: they contain geometrical and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-07-26 Yiyang Zhou , Yuichi Takeda , Masayoshi Tomizuka , Wei Zhan

Image registration is a process of aligning two or more images of same objects using geometric transformation. Most of the existing approaches work on the assumption of location invariance. These approaches require object-centric images to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-01-14 Deepak Mishra , Rajeev Ranjan , Santanu Chaudhury , Mukul Sarkar , Arvinder Singh Soin

Capturing uncertainty in object detection is indispensable for safe autonomous driving. In recent years, deep learning has become the de-facto approach for object detection, and many probabilistic object detectors have been proposed.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-13 Di Feng , Ali Harakeh , Steven Waslander , Klaus Dietmayer

In this paper, we present a new method for detecting road users in an urban environment which leads to an improvement in multiple object tracking. Our method takes as an input a foreground image and improves the object detection and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-01-30 David-Alexandre Beaupré , Guillaume-Alexandre Bilodeau , Nicolas Saunier