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Context. Magnetic bright points (MBPs) are dynamic, small-scale magnetic elements often found with field strengths of the order of a kilogauss within intergranular lanes in the photosphere. Aims. Here we study the evolution of various…

Aims: to investigate the evolution of plasma properties and Stokes parameters in photospheric magnetic bright points using 3D magneto-hydrodynamical simulations and radiative diagnostics of solar granulation. Methods: simulated…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-21 R. L. Hewitt , S. Shelyag , M. Mathioudakis , F. P. Keenan

We investigate the dynamics and magnetic properties of the plasma, such as line-of-sight velocity (LOS), optical depth, vertical and horizontal magnetic fields, belonging to an erupted solar filament. The filament eruption was observed with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-19 C. Kuckein , S. J. González Manrique , L. Kleint , A. Asensio Ramos

We present the results from first spectropolarimetric observations of the solar photosphere acquired at the Dunn Solar Telescope with the Interferometric Bidimensional Spectrometer. Full Stokes profiles were measured in the Fe I 630.15 nm…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-22 B. Viticchié , D. Del Moro , F. Berrilli , L. Bellot Rubio , A. Tritschler

Plages are small concentrations of strong, nearly vertical magnetic fields in the solar photosphere that expand with height. A high spatial and spectral resolution that can resolve their fine structure is required to characterize them, and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-13 G. Liu , I. Milić , J. S. Castellanos Duran , J. M. Borrero , M. van Noort , C. Kuckein

Multi-line spectropolarimetric observations allow for the simultaneous inference of the magnetic field at different layers of the solar atmosphere and provide insight into how these layers are magnetically coupled. The new upgrade of the…

Solar limb observations sometimes reveal the presence of a satellite lobe in the blue wing of the Stokes I profile from pixels belonging to granules. The presence of this satellite lobe has been associated in the past to strong line of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-18 C. Quintero Noda , T. Shimizu , Y. Suematsu

Plasma flow measurements in solar active region filaments are rare, particularly in the infrared and ultraviolet ranges that probe the chromosphere and transition region. In addition, previous studies generally focused on prominences and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-04 M. Murabito , V. Andretta , S. Parenti , C. Kuckein , S. J. Gonzàlez Manrique , S. M. Lezzi , S. L. Guglielmino

We study the quiet Sun magnetic fields using spectropolarimetric observations of the infrared and visible Fe I lines at 6301.5, 6302.5, 15648 and 15653 A. Magnetic field strengths and filling factors are inferred by the simultaneous fit of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Itahiza Dominguez Cerdena , Jorge Sanchez Almeida , Franz Kneer

Aims. We use high-resolution spectropolarimetric observations in the Ca ii 8542 A line obtained with the SST to study the magnetic field in solar spicules. Methods. The equations that result from the application of the Weak Field…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-07 M. Kriginsky , R. Oliver , N. Freij , D. Kuridze , A. Asensio Ramos , P. Antolin

Our aim is to determine the plasma properties of a coronal bright point and compare its magnetic topology extrapolated from magnetogram data with its appearance in X-ray images. We analyse spectroscopic data obtained with EIS/Hinode, Ca II…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-10-07 D. Pérez-Suárez , R. C. Maclean , J. G. Doyle , M. S. Madjarska

We present the results obtained by analyzing high spatial and spectral resolution data of the solar photosphere acquired by the CRisp Imaging SpectroPolarimeter at the Swedish Solar Telescope on 6 August 2011, relevant to a large sunspot…

We analyze spectropolarimetric data taken with the Hinode spacecraft in quiet solar regions at the disk center. Distorted redshifted Stokes $V$ profiles are found showing a characteristic evolution that always follows the same sequence of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-02 Carlos Quintero Noda , Basilio Ruiz Cobo , David Orozco Suárez

The fine-structure of magnetic field of a sunspot penumbra in the upper chromosphere is to be explored and compared to that in the photosphere. High spatial resolution spectropolarimetric observations were recorded with the 1.5-meter GREGOR…

Polar faculae are bright features that can be detected in solar limb observations and they are related to magnetic field concentrations. Although there is a large number of works studying them, some questions about their nature as their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-25 C. Quintero Noda , Y. Suematsu , B. Ruiz Cobo , T. Shimizu , A. Asensio Ramos

Using UV spectra and SJIs from the IRIS, and coronal images and magnetograms from the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO), we present the new features in a quiescent filament channel: subarcsecond bright points (BPs) and quasi-periodic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-27 Ting Li , Jun Zhang

Recent spectro-polarimetric observations have provided detailed measurements of magnetic field, velocity and intensity during events of magnetic field intensification in the solar photosphere. We consider the temporal evolution of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 S. Danilovic , M. Schüssler , S. K. Solanki

We study the emission heights of the coronal bright points (BPs) above the photosphere in the bipolar magnetic loops that are apparently associated with them. As BPs are seen in projection against the disk their true emission heights are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-29 H. Tian , C. -Y. Tu , J. -S. He , E. Marsch

Bright points (BPs) in the solar photosphere are radiative signatures of magnetic elements described by slender flux tubes located in the darker intergranular lanes. They contribute to the ultraviolet (UV) flux variations over the solar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-11 T. L. Riethmüller , S. K. Solanki , S. V. Berdyugina , M. Schüssler , V. Martínez Pillet , A. Feller , A. Gandorfer , J. Hirzberger

Investigating light bridges (LBs) helps us comprehend key aspects of sunspots. However, few studies have analyzed the properties of LBs in terms of the geometric height, which is a more realistic perspective given the corrugation of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-15 S. Esteban Pozuelo , A. Asensio Ramos , C. J. Díaz Baso , B. Ruiz Cobo
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