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We investigate a possibility of realization of structurally stable chaotic dynamics in neural systems. The considered model of interacting neurons consists of a pair of coupled FitzHugh-Nagumo systems, with the parameters being periodically…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2017-03-07 Alexey Yu. Jalnine

In this article, we are interested in the behavior of a fully connected network of $N$ neurons, where $N$ tends to infinity. We assume that the neurons follow the stochastic FitzHugh-Nagumo model, whose specificity is the non-linearity with…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-02-14 Laetitia Colombani , Pierre Le Bris

We establish sharp nonlinear stability results for fronts that describe the creation of a periodic pattern through the invasion of an unstable state. The fronts we consider are critical, in the sense that they are expected to mediate…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-26 Montie Avery , Paul Carter , Björn de Rijk , Arnd Scheel

Symmetry-breaking instabilities play an important role in understanding the mechanisms underlying the diversity of patterns observed in nature, such as in Turing's reaction--diffusion theory, which connects cellular signalling and transport…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2023-12-25 Andrew L. Krause , Eamonn A. Gaffney , Thomas Jun Jewell , Václav Klika , Benjamin J. Walker

Turing's reaction-diffusion theory of morphogenesis has been very successful in understanding macroscopic patterns within complex objects ranging from biological systems to sand dunes. However, this mechanism was never tested against…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-08-02 Yuki Fuseya , Hiroyasu Katsuno , Kamran Behnia , Aharon Kapitulnik

The theory of patterns formation for a reaction-diffusion system defined on a multiplex is developed by means of a perturbative approach. The intra-layer diffusion constants act as small parameter in the expansion and the unperturbed state…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-22 Malbor Asllani , Daniel M. Busiello , Timoteo Carletti , Duccio Fanelli , Gwendoline Planchon

We study a family of binary state, socially-inspired contagion models which incorporate imitation limited by an aversion to complete conformity. We uncover rich behavior in our models whether operating with either probabilistic or…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2013-03-08 Peter Sheridan Dodds , Kameron Decker Harris , Christopher M. Danforth

We study the long-time behavior of non-autonomous stochastic FitzHugh-Nagumo systems on thin domains. As the $(n+ 1)$-dimensional thin domains collapses onto an n-dimensional domain, an n-dimensional limiting FitzHugh-Nagumo system is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-12-03 Dingshi Li , Ran Li , Tianhao Zeng

We study the collective dynamics of an ensemble of coupled identical FitzHugh--Nagumo elements in their excitable regime. We show that collective firing, where all the elements perform their individual firing cycle synchronously, can be…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-05 Claudio J. Tessone , Damián H. Zanette

We explore the influence of a block of excitable units on the existence and behavior of chimera states in a nonlocally coupled ring-network of FitzHugh-Nagumo elements. The FitzHugh-Nagumo system, a paradigmatic model in many fields from…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-03-02 Thomas Isele , Johanne Hizanidis , Astero Provata , Philipp Hövel

Striped Turing patterns and solitary band and disk structures are constructed using a three-variable multiscale model with cubic nonlinearity and global control. The existence and stability conditions of regular structures are analysed…

patt-sol · Physics 2009-10-30 L. M. Pismen

We investigate the dynamics of a limit of interacting FitzHugh-Nagumo neurons in the regime of large interaction coefficients. We consider the dynamics described by a mean-field model given by a nonlinear evolution partial differential…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-03 Cristobal Quiñinao , Jonathan D. Touboul

The study of pattern-forming instabilities in reaction-diffusion systems on growing or otherwise time-dependent domains arises in a variety of settings, including applications in developmental biology, spatial ecology, and experimental…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-07-11 Robert A. Van Gorder , Václav Klika , Andrew L. Krause

Empirical complex systems can be characterized not only by pairwise interactions, but also by higher-order (group) interactions influencing collective phenomena, from metabolic reactions to epidemics. Nevertheless, higher-order networks'…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-01-01 Maxime Lucas , Luca Gallo , Arsham Ghavasieh , Federico Battiston , Manlio De Domenico

This paper answers the question if a qualitatively heterogeneous passive networked system containing damped and undamped nodes shows consensus in the output of the nodes in the long run. While a standard Lyapunov analysis shows that the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-03-14 Filip Koerts , Mathias Bürger , Arjan van der Schaft , Claudio De Persis

A new mathematical model of neural networks described by diffusive FitzHugh-Nagumo equations with memristors and linear synaptic coupling is proposed and investigated. The existence of absorbing set for the solution semiflow in the energy…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-09 Yuncheng You , Jing Tian , Junyi Tu

Chimera states are complex spatio-temporal patterns that consist of coexisting domains of spatially coherent and incoherent dynamics. This counterintuitive phenomenon was first observed in systems of identical oscillators with symmetric…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2015-07-07 Iryna Omelchenko , Astero Provata , Johanne Hizanidis , Eckehard Schoell , Philipp Hoevel

It is well known that simple reaction-diffusion systems can display very rich pattern formation behavior. Here we have studied two examples of such systems in three dimensions. First we investigate the morphology and stability of a generic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Teemu Leppanen , Mikko Karttunen , Kimmo Kaski , Rafael A. Barrio , Limei Zhang

We examine traveling-wave solutions on a regular ring network with one additional long-range link that spans a distance d. The nodes obey the FitzHugh-Nagumo kinetics in the excitable regime. The additional shortcut induces a plethora of…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2015-06-23 Thomas Isele , Benedikt Hartung , Philipp Hövel , Eckehard Schöll

Neurons are the central biological objects in understanding how the brain works. The famous Hodgkin-Huxley model, which describes how action potentials of a neuron are initiated and propagated, consists of four coupled nonlinear…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2010-02-01 William Hanan , Dhagash Mehta , Guillaume Moroz , Sepanda Pouryahya