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The multiplicity of an algebraic curve $C$ in the complex plane at a point $p$ on that curve is defined as the number of points that occur at the intersection of $C$ with a general complex line that passes close to the point $p$. It is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-12-22 Alexandre Fernandes , José Edson Sampaio

We revisit the problem of resolution of singularities of toric curves by iterating Nash modification. We give a bound on the number of iterations required to obtain the resolution. We also introduce a different approach on counting…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-20 Daniel Duarte , Daniel Green Tripp

In 2015, G.~Mikhalkin introduced a refined count for real rational curves in toric surfaces. The counted curves have to pass through some real and complex points located on the toric boundary of the surface, and the count is refined…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-01 Thomas Blomme

We address the problem of the maximal finite number of real points of a real algebraic curve (of a given degree and, sometimes, genus) in the projective plane. We improve the known upper and lower bounds and construct close to optimal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-13 Erwan Brugallé , Alex Degtyarev , Ilia Itenberg , Frédéric Mangolte

Entropic regularization is a method for large-scale linear programming. Geometrically, one traces intersections of the feasible polytope with scaled toric varieties, starting at the Birch point. We compare this to log-barrier methods, with…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-02-13 Bernd Sturmfels , Simon Telen , François-Xavier Vialard , Max von Renesse

This note presents a formula for the enumerative invariants of arbitrary genus in toric surfaces. The formula computes the number of curves of a given genus through a collection of generic points in the surface. The answer is given in terms…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Grigory Mikhalkin

We introduce a \textit{quantum index} for oriented real curves inside toric varieties. This quantum index is related to the computation of the area of the amoeba of the curve for some chosen 2-form. We then make a refined signed count of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-16 Thomas Blomme

We obtain a sharp bound on the number of self-intersections of a closed planar curve with trigonometric parameterization. Moreover, we show that a generic curve of this form is normal in the sense of Whitney.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-12-10 Sergei Kalmykov , Leonid V. Kovalev

We construct algebraic curves in abelian surfaces starting from tropical curves in real tori. We give a necessary and sufficient condition for a tropical curve in a real torus to be realizable by an algebraic curve in an abelian surface.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-03 Takeo Nishinou

The classical Whitney formula relates the number of times an oriented plane curve cuts itself to its rotation number and the index of a base point. In this paper we generalize Whitney's formula to curves on an oriented punctured surface. To…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-02-06 Yurii Burman , Michael Polyak

We prove explicit bounds on the number of lattice points on or near a convex curve in terms of geometric invariants such as length, curvature, and affine arclength. In several of our results we obtain the best possible constants. Our…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-21 Ralph Howard , Ognian Trifonov

In this paper we derive an upper bound for the degree of the strict invariant algebraic curve of a polynomial system in the complex project plane under generic condition. The results are obtained through the algebraic multiplicities of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-09-29 Jinzhi Lei , Lijun Yang

We estimate the maximal number of integral points which can be on a convex arc in the plane with given length, minimal radius of curvature and initial slope.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-03 Jean-Marc Deshouillers , Adrián Ubis

We define four different kinds of multiplicity of an invariant algebraic curve for a given polynomial vector field and investigate their relationships. After taking a closer look at the singularities and at the line of infinity, we improve…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jaume Llibre , Jorge Vitorio Pereira

We determine the gonality and the Clifford index for curves on a compact smooth toric surface. Moreover, it is shown that their gonality are computed by pencils on the ambient surface. From the geometrical view point, this means that the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-10-22 Ryo Kawaguchi

We provide combinatorial/topological formula for the multiplicity of a complex analytic normal surface singularity whenever the analytic structure on the fixed topological type is generic.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-05 János Nagy , András Némethi

We study the normal map for plane projective curves, i.e., the map associating to every regular point of the curve the normal line at the point in the dual space. We first observe that the normal map is always birational and then we use…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-15 Edoardo Ballico , Alessandro Oneto

We find a geometrical method of analysing the singularities of a plane nodal curve. The main results will be used in a forthcoming paper on geometric Plucker formulas for such curves. Plane nodal curves, that is plane curves having at most…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-11-16 Tristram de Piro

We find various lower and upper bounds for the index of Wente tori that contain a continuous family of planar principal curves. We then prove a result that gives an algorithm for computing the index sharply.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-04-29 Wayne Rossman

We enumerate rational curves in toric surfaces passing through points and satisfying cross-ratio constraints using tropical and combinatorial methods. Our starting point is arXiv:1509.07453, where a tropical-algebraic correspondence theorem…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-02 Christoph Goldner
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